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Chapter-28 Indications for and benefits of lumbar spinal hardware removal

BOOK TITLE: Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery: Principles and Evidence-Based Practice

Author
1. Lewandrowski Kai-Uwe
2. Vaughan Spencer
ISBN
9781909836105
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/18497_29
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2018
Pages
8
Author Affiliations
1. Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
2. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
Chapter keywords
Lumbar spinal hardware removal, indication, benefits, sacroiliac joint dysfunction syndrome, cervical degenerative disc syndrome, background, screw loosening, bone mineral density, BMD, stress shielding, pseudoarthrosis, soft tissue hardware irritation, preoperative anesthetic injection

Abstract

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