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Chapter-10 Infection

BOOK TITLE: Textbook of Microbiology for Nursing Students

Author
1. Rao RR
ISBN
9788180615122
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/10922_10
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2005
Pages
3
Author Affiliations
1. Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Sripuram, Narkatpally, Nalgonda (AP), Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India, Bombay Leprosy Project (BLP), Vidnyan Bhavan, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Bombay Leprosy Project (BLP), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chapter keywords
Infection, bacteria, host tissue, pathogens, host defense, enzymes, secretion, hyaluronidase, lecithinase, lipases collagenase, coagulase

Abstract

Infection by bacteria is successful invasion on the host tissue and such bacteria causing infection are called pathogens. There are natural pathogens or true pathogens which have got the inherent capacity to invade a normal tissue also whereas an opportunistic pathogen can cause infection only when the host defense mechanisms are altered or lowered. The successful invasion on the tissue by bacteria depends upon the virulence of the bacteria. Many bacteria secrete enzymes like hyaluronidase, lecithinase, lipases collagenase, coagulase, which act on the host tissue and cause dissolution of the basement membrane of the cells or phospholipids of the cells or the connective tissue of the host and such damage to the tissue render the bacteria to invade the host more easily.

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