1. Gupta Subhash

9788180619762

10.5005/jp/books/10045_18

1/e

2007

28

1. Max Hospital, New Delhi, India

operative time, laparoscopic urologic procedures, urology, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, cardiovascular changes, mechanical consequences of pneumoperitoneum, neurohormonal responses, systemic absorption of carbon dioxide, laparoscopic urology surgery, lateral angulation, kidney, skeletal stresses, ventilatory restrictions, haemodynamically stable patients, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, laparoscopic surgery, abdominal distension, insufflation of CO2, peritoneal cavity, abdominopelvic viscera, cephalad, central venous pressure (CVP), diaphragm, intrathoracic pressure, intra-abdominal pressure, renal cortical, medullary blood flow, glomerular filtration, creatinine clearance, urine production decrease, decreased urine output, ureteral compression, ureteric stents, ureters, renal venous pressure, renal vascular resistance, renal venous outflow, renal artery blood flow, increase in IAP, plasma antidiuretic hormone (ADH), central baroreceptors, deep vei