1. Jain Anil Kumar
2. Jain Rashmi

9788180619762

10.5005/jp/books/10045_21

1/e

2007

7

1. Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
2. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India, School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh India, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India

laparoscopic procedures, cardio-pulmonary disease, physiological stress of laparoscopy, laparotomy, heart rate, cardiac output, arterial and venous blood pressure, vascular resistance, carbon dioxide transport, peritoneal cavity, alveolar bed, venous oxygen saturation, blood loss, arterial oxygenation, venous stasis, lithotomy position, carboperitoneum, haemodynamic changes, intra-abdominal pressure, inferior vena-cava, splanchnic circulation, hypercarbia, hyperventilation, respiratory rate, tidal volume, capnography, intraoperative changes, ventilator settings