1. Jain Anil Kumar
2. Gupta Anjeleena Kumar

9788180619762

10.5005/jp/books/10045_3

1/e

2007

8

1. Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
2. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India

endoscopy, trocars, cystoscopes, peritoneal cavity, laparoscopic procedures, large abdominal incisions, postoperative pain, shortens hospital stay, minimal morbidity, mortality, diaphragm, costal arch, contracting abdominal muscles, intestines, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), respiration, pneumoperitoneum, cephalad shift of the diaphragm, reduced lung expansion, reduced diaphragmatic excursion, restrictive lung disease, pulmonary vascular resistance, ventilation perfusion mismatch, hypoxia, hypercarbia, vena cava, lumbar spinal pressure, lumbar plexus, intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure, myocardial contractility, cardiac metabolism, haemodynamic consequences, pulmonary and hepatorenal dysfunction, thrombosis, venous stasis, cardiorespiratory compromise, hepatorenal dysfunction, laparolift