1. Koul Archna
2. Jayaraman Lakshmi

9788180619762

10.5005/jp/books/10045_8

1/e

2007

10

1. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
2. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Max Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India

injury, neural and hormonally mediated changes, homeostasis, health, catabolic hormonal response, surgery, secretion, cytokines, low molecular weight glycoproteins, interleukins, interferons, skin incision, muscular destruction, trauma, laparoscopic surgery, laparotomy, plasma concentration, cortisol, catecholamines, metabolic and anaesthetic requirement, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, immunoendocrine response, anaesthesia does not interfere, plasma, hormones, laparoscopic, open cholecystectomy, hormonal stress response, adrenocortical, adrenomedullary, pituitary, hormonal axis, glucose metabolism, postoperative hypoxaemia, tumour necrosis factor, candida ingestion, peritoneal macrophages, atelectasis, respiratory infections, endoscopic, open surgery groups, intraoperative hypothermia, postoperative immobilisation, semistarvation, morbidity, oral nutrition