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Chapter-13 Critical Decision(s) in Geriatric PerioperativeCare: General or Regional Anaesthesia

BOOK TITLE: Applied Geriatric Anesthesia

Author
1. Dutta Amitabh
ISBN
9788184482706
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/10053_13
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2008
Pages
17
Author Affiliations
1. Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India, GRIPMER; Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and Ganga Ram Institute for Medical Education and Research (GRIPMER), Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, India, duttaamitabh@yahoo.co.in, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
Chapter keywords

Abstract

Similarly, it is imperative for the anaesthesiologists to decide after careful deliberations relating to various issues and factors, as to which anaesthetic, i.e. general anaesthesia (GA) or regional anaesthesia (RA) suffices for the particular aged patient that is in tandem with good overall outcome along with basic element of safety. Surgical intervention in an elderly surgical patient is not devoid of risk, although overall mortality has considerably decreased. Seemingly, chronological age, anaesthesia technique, and risk modulating methods, have now ceased to be an independent risk factor in elderly patients. More importantly, optimization of co-existing diseases, elective scheduling of surgery (as opposed to emergency), improving preoperative nutritional status, meticulous intraoperative haemodynamic and temperature control, and structured postoperative rehabilitation plan may be helpful in ensuring high quality anaesthesia care to elderly patients with a tendency towards reduced morbidity and mortality along with inherent safety.

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