Vital Statistics related definitions and current figures ofCrude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death rate (CDR), Infant Mortality rate (IMR), Maternal mortality rate (MMR), Perinatal mortality rate (PMR), Neonatal Mortalty rate (NMR), Underfive mortality rate (U5MR), Estimation of beneficiaries are described in this session. Topics relevant to community pediatrics and national prgrammeslike BFHI, Polio eradication, AFP Surveillance, ARI control programme Diarrhea control and ORT programme, Vitamin A prophylaxis programme, IDD control programme, Anemia prophylaxis programme, ICDS, supplementary feeding, Mid day meal programme, the CSSM and RCH programmes, NRHM and NUHM programmes, IMNCI programme are detailed. This chapter gives an insight into preventive and health promotive aspects in child health rather than curative services available in our region.