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Chapter-08 Dental Cements

BOOK TITLE: Textbook of Preclinical Conservative Dentistry

Author

1. Garg Nisha
2. Garg Amit

ISBN

9789350250778

DOI

10.5005/jp/books/11344_8

Edition

1/e

Publishing Year

2011

Pages

Author Affiliations

1. Ex-Resident, Government Dental College, Patiala, Presently at, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Government Dental College, Patiala, Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital, Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India
2. Government Dental College, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital, Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi, India, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York, USA

Chapter keywords

Abstract

Abstract

Dental cements are the materials made from two components, powder and liquid, mixed together to form a rigid solid mass. They are either resin cements or acid-base cements. In the latter the powder is a basic metal oxide or silicate and the liquid is acidic. An acid base reaction occurs with the formation of a metal salt which acts as the cementing matrix. Dental cements can be used as temporary and permanent restorations, for temporary and permanent luting, as root canal sealer and for pulp protection in form of bases, liners / pulp capping agents. The clinician must make sure to follow the manufacturer\'s directions for each type of cement, in terms of mixing, using the correct ratios and subjecting it to the correct temperatures. There are different types of dental cements like zinc-oxide eugenol, zinc phosphate, polycarboxylate, glass ionomer and composite resin.

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