This chapter provides detail description of Uterine fibroids. Chapter has 10 well illustrated diagrams and pictures. Uterine fibroids, epidemiology and risk factors, pathology, clinical presentation, uterine leiomyoma, diagnostic imaging of fibroids, management of myoma, surgical treatment of fibroids, vaginal myomectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, hysteroscopic myemectomy, mimnum invasive approaches for treatment of myoma, uterine artery embolization, do’s and don’t of myomectomy are described in detail. 89 references are included at the end of the chapter to facilitate further reading.