Scientists and paediatricians around 1 to 500 AD and their great contributions, earliest female physician in Egypt, discoverer of alcohol and kerosene, nightblindness,coining of term diabetes mellitus, first use of piston syringes. Era of documentation with various documented records as Descriptions of pandemic for the first time, earliest documentary evidence of hospital. 1st known manuscript dedicated to paediatrics written by Soranus of Ephesus, Earliest documentary evidence of institutions dedicated to care of sick anywhere in the world by king Pandukabhaya of Shri Lanka