Quran’s introduction of rights of women for the very first time in marriage, divorce, provision of female foeticide and inheritance. Earliest case of conjoined twins documented from Aramania, creation of syringe with hypodermic needle by Ammaribn ‘Ali al-Mawsili (Egypt), discovery of worms infecting humans, earliest information on caesarean section. Scientist with first clinical description and operative procedure for hydrocephalous