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Chapter-14 Deceased Donor Management

BOOK TITLE: Kidney & Pancreas Transplantation

Author
1. Goldstein Michael J
ISBN
9789351523390
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/12547_15
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2015
Pages
6
Author Affiliations
1. Miami Transplant Institute, Jackson Memorial Hospital; Life Alliance Organ Recovery Agency, University of Miami; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
Chapter keywords
deceased donor management, immunity, serum proinflammatory cytokines, physiology, hemodynamic stability, catastrophic brain injury

Abstract

This chapter discusses about deceased donor management, where important legislation defines the donated organ as a gift and contains guidance on who may give, to whom gift may be given, how the gift is given and documented, how the gift may be revoked and immunity from liability in the process. The definition of brain death allows for the recovery of organs with the least amount of ischemic injury, thus promoting the best immediate organ function in the recipient. The clinical presentation of advanced neurologic injury from head trauma, stroke, or anoxia begins with catastrophic brain injury management from the critical care team. The real potential for organ donation is never actually realized due to failures at many points in the transition from patient to donor. Deceased donors treated with corticosteroids expressed significantly reduced tissue and serum proinflammatory cytokines. The physiology of maintaining hemodynamic stability during donor management involves the interaction among the systemic capacitance, the pump and the systemic resistance.

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