1. Richmon Jeremy D

9789351529347

10.5005/jp/books/12758_21

1/e

2016

11

1. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Transoral robotic‑assisted approaches, skull base, automatic endoscopic system, paranasal sinuses, endonasal endoscopic approaches, master–slave robotic system, combined transoral transnasal procedure, parapharyngeal space, infratemporal fossa, middle cranial fossa, nasopharynx, cervical‑transoral robotic surgery, Eustachian tube, hypopharynx, parasellar regions, anterior cranial fossa, planum, olfactory groove, pharyngolaryngeal edema, transmaxillary approach, cribriform plate, fovea ethmoidalis, medial orbits, planum sphenoidale, pterygopalatine fossa, Vinci Robotic system, transmaxillary, mucosal incision, neurovascular injury, morbid procedures, large cystic mass