This chapter presents case-wise physiotherapy assessment. Assessment of the child gives a baseline to appropriate treatment and management aims and techniques. Re-assessment should be continuing part of treatment, which allows for improvement or deterioration to be noted, thus enabling treatment to be more effective. Subjective information should be obtained from the parents especially mother or from relatives and through case-sheet. Diagnosis, treatment plan/management, ataxia assessment format, Parkinson’s disease assessment format, spinal cord injury assessment format, stroke assessment format, Bell’s palsy, poliomyelitis, investigations, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and investigations are the topics which are covered throughout this chapter.