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Chapter-45 Privacy and Confidentiality

BOOK TITLE: A Textbook of Bioethics for Healthcare Professionals

Author
1. Palatty Princy Louis
2. U Ashish Kumar
3. D’Souza Russell
ISBN
9789352704682
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/18064_46
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2018
Pages
7
Author Affiliations
1. Father Muller Medical College, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Father Muller Medical College, and National Chair Curriculum
2. St John’s Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
3. Asia Pacific Division, UNESCO; Israel
Chapter keywords
Privacy, confidentiality, security, protected health information, PHI, data transmission, institutional review board, IRB, social media

Abstract

Privacy is the control over the extent, timing, and circumstances of sharing oneself (physically, behaviorally, or intellectually) with others. Privacy is the practice of keeping information confidential. Confidentiality pertains to the treatment of information that an individual has disclosed in a relationship of trust and with the expectation that it will not be divulged to others without permission in ways that are inconsistent with the understanding of the original disclosure. Confidentiality is about identifiable data, an extension of privacy, an agreement about maintenance and who has access to identifiable data, protects patients from inappropriate disclosures of protected health information (PHI). Health privacy is an issue in the realm of social media. The social media today despises and neglects privacy. Confidentiality is one of the core duties of health care professionals. It requires health care providers to keep a patient’s personal health information private unless consent to release the information is provided by the patient, or as stated by the law.

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