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Chapter-128 Anesthesia in Orthopedics

BOOK TITLE: Textbook of Orthopedics & Trauma (4 Volumes)

Author
1. Diwanmal BM
2. Diwan Sandeep M
ISBN
9789385891052
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/12869_129
Edition
3/e
Publishing Year
2016
Pages
23
Author Affiliations
1. Postgraduate Institute of Swasthiyog Pratisthan, Extension Area, Miraj, Postgraduate Institute of Swasthiyog Pratishthan, Miraj, Maharashtra, India
2. Postgraduate Institute of Swasthiyog Pratishthan, Extension Area, Miraj, Postgraduate Institute of Swasthiyog Pratishthan, Miraj, Maharashtra, India
Chapter keywords
orthopedic anesthesia, postoperative pain, cardiovascular system, CVS, congestive cardiac failure, CCF, hypertension, hypovolemia, anemia, fiberoptic bronchoscope, hypotensive technique, hemodilution, intraoperative cell saver technique

Abstract

The objective of this chapter is to introduce the anesthesia in orthopedics. Orthopedic anesthesia demands a high degree of skill and facilities during management of difficult complex airway problems using fiberoptic bronchoscope, hypotensive technique, hemodilution, intraoperative cell saver techniques, invasive hemodynamic and evoked potential monitoring. Most intraoperative anesthetic problems can be anticipated and avoided by careful preoperative evaluation and planning. Infants and children may have congenital anomalies, deformities, infection, and trauma. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of unknown origin characterized by immune-mediated synovitis. Orthopedic procedures are also covers in this chapter. Regional anesthesia has attracted greater interest and attention because of its single drug regimen, reliability, economics and productivity. Textbooks of regional anesthesia explain the relevant anatomy of the brachial plexus.

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