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Chapter-293 Fractures of the Ankle

BOOK TITLE: Textbook of Orthopedics & Trauma (4 Volumes)

Author
1. Dalal RB
2. Sugathan HK
ISBN
9789385891052
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/12869_294
Edition
3/e
Publishing Year
2016
Pages
13
Author Affiliations
1. University of Manchester, Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, UK
2. Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Poplar Grove, Stockport, SK2 7JE, UK
Chapter keywords
Ankle fracture, Lauge-Hansen classification, Danis-Weber classification, displaced fracture, manipulation under anesthesia, fibular fixation, osteoporotic fracture, malunion

Abstract

Ankle fractures are the most common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons. The age, physical condition, demands and lifestyle of the patient must be considered in assessing treatment options. Principles of treatment involve a careful understanding of the injury to both bones and soft tissues. This always involves obtaining a proper history, a careful physical examination and obtaining appropriate imaging studies. Anatomic reduction of articular surfaces, restoring metaphyseal stability, preserving blood supply and allowing early motion are the goals of treatment. Lauge-Hansen classification and Danis-Weber classification are two classifications of ankle fractures. Displaced fractures, and manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) and cast immobilization are the management of ankle fractures. Fibular fixation, medial malleolar fractures, posterior malleolus and osteoporotic fractures are the surgical treatment of ankle fractures. Malunion and post-traumatic arthritis are the specific complications of ankle fractures. 36 well-labeled and well-colored figures are also provided in this chapter.

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