The main focus of this chapter is on the cervical spine, thoracic and thoracolumbar spine, and lumbar spine. Spine injuries are more frequent among adults than in children. However, when children experience spinal injuries, they tend to be located in the cervical spine; up to 75% of spinal column injuries between infancy and age 8 years occur in the cervical spine. Between 8 years and 14 years of age, 60% of spine injuries affect the cervical spine. Injuries to the thoracic spine are rare. The protective effect of the rib cage and the intrinsic elasticity of this region reduce the abnormal stresses necessary to cause a fracture or dislocation. Fractures of the lumbar spine are very rare in children. The compression type fractures are the most commonly seen in the lumbar spine. Five well-labeled and well-colored figures are also provided in this chapter.