Chapter-09 Fourth Heart Sound
BOOK TITLE: Cardiology Clinical Methods
Author
1. John Bobby
2. George Oomen K
ISBN
9789385999451
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/13085_10
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2018
Pages
4
Author Affiliations
1.
Mar Baselios Dental College, Kothamangalam (Kerala), India,
Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
2.
Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Chapter keywords
Fourth heart sound,
S4,
left ventricular S4,
right ventricular S4,
presystolic gallop,
triple rhythm,
coronary artery disease,
atrioventricular block,
cardiomyopathy,
pulmonary hypertension