Pulmonary Hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis in an Immunocompetent Patient

JOURNAL TITLE: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Author
1. Sunit Kumar Gupta
2. Sadik Mohammed
ISSN
0972-5229
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23267
Volume
23
Issue
10
Publishing Year
2019
Pages
3
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
    1. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
  • Article keywords
    Hyperinfection syndrome, Laparotomy, Pulmonary strongyloidosis, Radiology, Sputum examination

    Abstract

    Strongyloids stercoralis is a unique parasite as it has the capability of completing its life cycle entirely within the human host. The immune system of the host plays an important role in keeping the infection under control but when there is a breach in this system the infection may flare up and leads to hyperinfection. In immunocompetent patients, gastrointestinal manipulation could be an inciting trigger leading to translocation of larva into the systemic circulation and development of hyperinfection syndrome. We report a case where infection with S. stercoralis lead to hyperinfection in patient with intact immune system following laparotomy.

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