Bacteremia due to Streptococcus gallolyticus: A Name with an Ominous Significance?

JOURNAL TITLE: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Author
1. Rakshitha Eashwernath
2. Rajeev Soman
ISSN
0972-5229
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23623
Volume
24
Issue
10
Publishing Year
2020
Pages
2
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Jupiter Hospital, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India
    1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Jupiter Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Article keywords
    Bacteremia, Endocarditis, Streptococcus gallolyticus

    Abstract

    Streptococcus bovis is an underrecognized agent of systemic infections. It underwent reclassification into different subtypes and is currently termed as Streptococcus gallolyticus. Bacteremia due to S. gallolyticus has been traditionally associated with colon cancer or hepatobiliary disease and can result in endocarditis. Detection of S. gallolyticus in blood cultures prompts a thorough clinical evaluation in order to clarify the source of the bloodstream infection and the presence of complications. Subspeciation is crucial to understand the disease association, which is now possible with the use of phenotypic detection methods, such as, Vitek 2. The retrospective study by Niyas et al. serves to call attention to this organism and optimal approach to management.

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