A Comparative Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Four Different Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study

JOURNAL TITLE: International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Author
1. Nahid Iftikhar
2. Natasha Ghambir
3. Devashish
4. Rashi-Singh
ISSN
0974-7052
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1592
Volume
12
Issue
1
Publishing Year
2019
Pages
3
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Army Dental Corp, India
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Article keywords
    Compressive strength, Diametral tensile strength, Restorative materials

    Abstract

    Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare the mechanical properties (compressive strength (CS) and diametral tensile strength (DTS)) of four different restorative materials: conventional glass ionomer (Fuji IX), ClearFil AP-X, Filtex Z350-XT, and Cention N. Materials and methods: Specimens (n = 80) were prepared from Fuji IX, ClearFil AP-X, Filtex Z350-XT, and Cention N for testing compressive strength and DTS. Statistical analysis: Results obtained were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test at significance (p < 0.001). Results: There were significant differences among restorative materials tested. ClearFil AP-X exhibits the highest mechanical properties (CS and DTS) and least values were obtained by the Fuji IX. Conclusion: Strength is one of the most important criteria for the selection of a restorative material. Stronger materials better resist deformation and fracture, presenting more equitable stress distribution, greater probability, and greater stability of clinical success.

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