Effect of Esthetic Defects in Anterior Teeth on the Emotional and Social Well-being of Children: A Survey

JOURNAL TITLE: International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Author
1. Teena Gupta
2. Hashmit K Rai
ISSN
0974-7052
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1628
Volume
12
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2019
Pages
4
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India
  • Article keywords
    Anterior teeth, Esthetics, Psychological impact, School-going children, Social impact

    Abstract

    Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether imperfections in the anterior dentition affect the emotional and/or social well being of school going children in Amritsar district of Punjab, India. Methods: A total of 2582 children between the ages 10 and 15 years of both genders were examined. Of these, 528 children with esthetic imperfections were asked a series of questions to assess their emotional and social disposition, with respect to children with no esthetic defects. Results: Females were more shy if they did not have a perfect anterior dentition (p = 0.000). Low socioeconomic status corresponded with gender (females) in determining emotional insecurity. Malocclusion was the most common cause of aesthetic defects (291/528 children), followed by causes such as, hypoplasisa/ hypocalcification, stains, peg shaped, microdontia, congenitally missing (46.4%), trauma (30.5%) and caries (1.2%). Irrespective of cause of defect, 53.8% of children were emotionally affected, in that, were fearful of being teased by other children (77.1%).

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