Coarctation of Cord: An Unidentified Cause of Fetal Demise

JOURNAL TITLE: International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine

Author
1. Manjushri Waikar
ISSN
2229-3817
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1179
Volume
10
Issue
1
Publishing Year
2019
Pages
3
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
  • Article keywords
    Coarctation of cord, Cord stricture, Fetal demise, Thrombosis, Umbilical cord accidents

    Abstract

    Coarctation of the umbilical cord is featured as segmental or diffused absence of Wharton's jelly, resulting in the constriction of cord and narrowing of vessels. It can develop at any gestational age and is unrelated to parity. The stricture of the cord is usually associated with torsion and characterized by fibrosis of Wharton's jelly and thickening of the vessel walls, which hampers the fetoplacental circulation, resulting in hypoxia/anoxia and subsequently fetal demise. Although this event must be noticed frequently in practice, it is often not reported by the obstetricians because examination of the umbilical cord is not performed in all cases of unexplained stillbirth.

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