Forme Fruste of Septic Arthritis in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis

JOURNAL TITLE: Journal of Gastrointestinal Infections

Author
1. Deepak Kumar
2. Vishal Sharma
3. Arup Choudhury
4. Pankaj Gupta
5. Aman Sharma
ISSN
2277-5862
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10068-3051
Volume
11
Issue
1
Publishing Year
2021
Pages
2
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    1. PGIMER, Chandigarh
    2. Cleveland Clinic Akron General and Akron Children’s Hospital, Akron; Metrohealth Medical Center at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, USA
    3. Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India
    4. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
    1. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    2. Apollo Hospital, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
    3. PGIMER, Chandigarh, India
    4. New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
    5. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    6. Postgraduate Institute of Medical, Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  • Article keywords
    Arthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Septic arthritis, Ulcerative colitis

    Abstract

    Musculoskeletal involvement is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Typically, peripheral joint involvement in IBD is classified into two types depending upon involvement of joint pattern. Apart from IBD associated arthritis, patient of IBD is also at risk of developing non-IBD related arthritis. Patients with IBD are on immunosuppressive medication and are at risk of developing septic arthritis, which is a medical emergency and needs emergent drainage and antibiotic therapy. Here we report a case of ulcerative colitis in a woman who was on azathioprine, presenting with unilateral pain and swelling of knee joint where a diagnosis of septic arthritis was established. The case highlights difficulties in diagnosis especially in patients on immunosuppression.

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