Predictors Of Dental Disease Among Youth Incarcerated At A Toronto-Area Youth Centre

JOURNAL TITLE: Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry

Author
1. MT Van Harten
2. HP Lawrence
3. C Quiñonez
4. D Goodman
ISSN
2230-7389
DOI
10.5005/johcd-9-3-138
Volume
9
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2015
Pages
11
Author Affiliations
    1. Dept. of Biological and Diagnostic Sciences / Dental Public Health, University of Toronto 124 Edward St., Toronto, ON, N5G 1G6 mariap_vh@yahoo.ca
    1. Dept. of Biological and Diagnostic Sciences / Dental Public Health, University of Toronto 124 Edward St., Toronto, ON, N5G 1G6
    1. Dept. of Biological and Diagnostic Sciences / Dental Public Health, University of Toronto 124 Edward St., Toronto, ON, N5G 1G6
    1. Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work University of Toronto 246 Bloor St. W., Toronto, ON, M5S 1V4
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Objective

    To determine the oral health status of youth in a closed-custody facility in a large Canadian centre

    Methods

    A cross-sectional study of youth incarcerated ata Toronto-area facility was conducted from September 2010 till July 2011. Participants completed a survey on social, correctional and oral health histories, and underwent oral examination.

    Results

    Of 101adolescent participants, 81.2% had permanent teeth affected by tooth decay. In this group, an average of 4.39 teeth were affected and. the proportion of decayed teeth was 0.51. Race, custody history and case status were predictors of poor oral health.

    CONCLUSIONS

    By quantifying the need for oral health services and by identifying variables associated with greater dental disease, these findings may assist health care providers in youth correctional facilities with their program planning for their high-needs wards.

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