Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Inpatients at a Medical College Hospital in Haryana

JOURNAL TITLE: Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research

Author
1. Girish M Sogi
2. Koratagere L Veeresha
ISSN
2277-8969
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1266
Volume
52
Issue
1
Publishing Year
2018
Pages
7
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research Ambala, Haryana, India
    1. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research Ambala, Haryana, India
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Aim

    To assess the oral health status and felt needs of patients admitted to medical/surgical wards.

    Materials and methods

    The cross-sectional study included 346 patients who were recruited from medical/surgical wards. Dental parameters were recorded using the World Health Organization (WHO) Oral Health Assessment Form for Adults, 2013.

    Results

    Mean age of patients was 40.77 [standard deviation (SD) ± 14.4] years; 36.4% aged > 45 years and 32.9% educated beyond 10 years of education. 77.2% used toothbrush and 75.7% toothpaste for cleaning of teeth. 91% brushed their teeth at least once a day and 77.7% performed tongue cleaning. Greater number of decayed teeth (3.43 ± 3.38) were seen in those educated ≤ 10 years when compared with those educated beyond this level (2.43 ± 2.55). Participants with low education attainment and higher age group (>45 years) had significantly more teeth missing due to caries/other reasons, and with deeper periodontal disease. Conversely, higher educated and younger aged group (<45 years) participants had significantly greater mean number of sound teeth and teeth without gingival and periodontal abnormalities. There was no significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers, those who ever visited a dentist or not, practicing or not practicing oral hygiene, using tobacco or not, those with diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension or without these conditions. Nearly 80% of the patients felt no requirement for dental treatment.

    Conclusion

    Despite adherence to oral hygiene practices, the oral health status of patients admitted to medical/surgical wards was poor.

    How to cite this article

    Avasthi A, Sogi GM, Veeresha KL. Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs of Inpatients at a Medical College Hospital in Haryana. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2018;52(1):5-11.

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