Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient with Steroid-dependent Nephrotic Syndrome

JOURNAL TITLE: Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research

Author
1. Jasmine Sethi
2. Tom Kakkanattu
3. Harbir Singh Kohli
ISSN
2277-8969
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1576
Volume
56
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2022
Pages
2
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    2. Postgraduate Institute of Medical, Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    3. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    1. Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
    1. Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  • Article keywords
    Brain abscess, Nephrotic syndrome, Nocardiosis

    Abstract

    Aim: We aim to describe an unusual case of disseminated nocardiosis in a patient with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome and its successful management with medical therapy alone. Background: Nocardia infection is uncommon in clinical practice, with most cases occurring as the result of opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients. Here, we report a case of disseminated nocardiosis with brain abscesses in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. Case description: We report a middle-aged female with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome with disseminated nocardiosis. The patient was managed with imipenem/cilastatin, oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), and amikacin for 4 weeks followed by dual therapy with co-amoxiclav and TMP/SMX for 6 months. The patient had both clinical and radiological recovery. Clinical significance: The present case indicates the risk of life-threatening infection in patients receiving steroids and the need for prophylactic therapy to prevent serious infections during the course of steroid therapy.

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