A
AAA see Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) 185 see also Vascular surgery, reoperative
endovascular repair of 85
graft thrombosis 86
hemorrhage after 85
infection after 86
open surgical repair of 83
hemorrhage and 83
ischemic colitis after 83
reintervention for laparotomy-related complications 85
Abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, for ulcerative colitis 167
Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) 37 see also Open abdomen
damage control laparotomy and 37
and reoperative surgery 11
Abdominal organ transplants 149 see also Transplantation, reoperations in
Abdominal wall infection/intra-abdominal abscess 29
algorithm for selecting percutaneous versus reoperative drainage 32
antiseptic solution, use of 34
entering and draining abscess away from intestine 34
patient positioning 34
preoperative imaging studies, use of 34
re-entry into abdomen through prior incision 34
suture line leaks, management of 34
temporary closure 35
postrelaparotomy management 35
antibiotic management 35
fever and leukocytosis 35
mobilization of patient 35
nutritional support 35
open abdomen, management of 35
antibiotics use 33
central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring 33
hemoglobin concentration 33
intraoperative blood loss and 33
intraoperative hypothermia and 34
volume resuscitation 33
Acetaminophen, for postoperative pain 24
Acidemia, in trauma patients 72
Acidosis after hemorrhagic shock 69
ACS see Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS)
Activated clotting time (ACT) 67
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 62
Adhesion formation see also Intestinal/intra-abdominal adhesions
antiadhesion agents 194
clinical implications of 9
time course of 10
Adrenalectomy, cortical sparing 52
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) 74
Anesthetic management 19
intraoperative
anesthesia, type of 21
fluid management 23
glucose management 24
postoperative
nausea and vomiting, management of 25
pain, management of 24
respiratory management 25
preoperative
beta-blockers and cardiac medications 19
cardiovascular assessment 19
smoking cessation 21
statin therapy 19
Angiography-based endovascular technique, for hemorrhage control 64
Antiplatelet therapy, in perioperative period 20
Antireflux procedure, laparoscopic, reoperation after 55
Antireflux surgery, reoperative 55
Arctic Sun system 69
Argon beam coagulation, for diffuse capsular and parenchymal bleeding 66
B
Bair Hugger 69
Bariatric procedures, reoperative 109
band erosion 115
management
postoperative 117
preoperative 116
reversal and conversion 110
port-related 115
preoperative considerations 116
preoperative imaging 116
procedure for 117
prolonged surgery and consults 116
Barker's vacuum pack 41
Basal/bolus insulin (BBI) approach 24
Beta-blockers, in perioperative period 19
Bile peritonitis 139
Biliary tract surgery complications, reoperation for 137
cholecystectomy 137
postoperative care 142
and postoperative hemorrhage 142
Biliopancreatic diversion and duodenal switch (BPD-DS) 109
Bioprosthetic meshes 42
Blood loss, intraoperative, in relaparotomy patient 33
Bogota bag 37
Bowel leakage and enterocutaneous fistula, postoperative 91
Bowel obstruction, small see also Small bowel obstruction (SBO)
reoperative surgery for 51
Bowel perforations, and reoperative surgery 11
Bowel stoma see Intestinal stomas, reoperation for
Burr closure device 41
C
Calot's triangle 137
Caput medusae, reoperation for 175
Carbapenem antibiotics 15
Cardiac arrhythmias, in trauma patients 72
Cardiac conditions, active 19
Cardiac medications, in perioperative period 19
Cardiovascular assessment, preoperative 19
CAS see Carotid artery stenting (CAS)
CEA see Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)
Cellulose-based matrices 64
Child–Pugh class 130
Chlorhexidine 34
Cholecystectomy see Biliary tract surgery complications, reoperation for
Cholelithiasis 137 see also Biliary tract surgery complications, reoperation for
Cirrhotic patients, reoperative liver resection in 130
Clostridium difficile infection 177
diagnosis of
laboratory tests 178
epidemiology 177
manifestations of 177
asymptomatic 177
C. difficile-associated enteritis 178
C. difficile-colitis (CDAC) 178
C. difficile fulminant colitis (CDFC) 178
medical management 179
intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 180
monoclonal antibodies 180
intraperitoneal closure 182
mucous fistula 182
subcutaneous closure 182
risk factors 178
postoperative care 181
Coagulopathy, in trauma patients 72
Common bile duct (CBD) injuries 137 see also Biliary tract surgery complications, reoperation for
Computed tomography (CT)
for Crohn's disease 159
enterocutaneous fistula and 92
in liver transplantation 154
in redo abdominal vascular surgery 190
Convective air warming system 13
Corkscrew stomach 112
D
Damage control laparotomy 37
Damage control resuscitation 62
Decompressive laparotomy 39
Deep venous thrombophlebitis (DVT) 33
Dysphagia, after antireflux surgery 55
E
EAF see Enteroatmospheric fistula (EAF)
Elderly patients, reoperation in 205
colorectal surgery, considerations in 208
hernia repair, approach for 207
intraoperative care 207
postoperative management 208
consultation and consent process 205
frailty index 205
history and physical examination 205
nutritional status 205
preoperative imaging studies 206
Endograft, infection of 86
Endoscopic nasopancreatic drainage (ENPD) 123
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) 154
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) 53
Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) 85 see also Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
End sigmoid colostomy 171
Enterocutaneous fistula 91
after appendectomy 49
anastomotic leakage and 91 (see also Bowel leakage and enterocutaneous fistula, postoperative)
Enterostomal therapy 176
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) 178
Esophageal dilation 115
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) 116
Euro-Collins solution (ECS) 152
EVAR see Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)
F
Fibrin gel matrix 10
Finger adhesiolysis 47
Fistula-in-ano 165
Fistulography 92
FlowTrac 68
Fluid management, in perioperative period 23
Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((FDG-PET) 190
G
Gabapentin, for postoperative pain 24
Gallstones 137 see also Biliary tract surgery complications, reoperation for
Gastric repair, in trauma patients 74
Gastroduodenal artery 142
Gastrografin, oral, in adhesive SBO 194
Gastrointestinal bleeding 67
Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy 63
Gelfoam 64
Gerota's fascia 79
Glucose management, in perioperative period 24
Graft-to-body weight ratio (GBWR) 151
H
Heaney technique 77
Hematoma, after carotid endarterectomy 86
Hemobezoars 113
Hemodynamic instability, and laparoscopy 57
Hemorrhage, postoperative 59
carotid artery stenting and 87
carotid endarterectomy and 86
diagnostic evaluation and resuscitation
diagnostic imaging in 63
endovascular treatment of lower extremity occlusive disease and 88
EVAR and 85
initial diagnosis of
intervention for 63
lower extremity bypass and 88
open AAA repair and 83
organ/disease-specific considerations
elective procedures, damage control for 68
gastrointestinal bleeding 67
liver 66
pelvis 67
spleen 66
Hepatic bleeding after surgery 66
Hepatic vascular isolation, total 132
Hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan (HIDA) 144
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy 138
Hiatal hernia, recurrent 55
Histidine – tryptophan – ketoglutarate solution (HTK) 152
Human acellular dermal matrix (HADM) 102
I
Ileoanal pouch, creation of 48
Inferior vena cava (IVC) 52
Inflammatory bowel disease, reoperation in 159
considerations in
intraoperative 160
postoperative complications after
abdominal colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis 167
proctocolectomy with permanent ileostomy 167
small bowel adenocarcinoma and 162
Internal herniation (IH), gastric bypass procedure and 113
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) 180
Ioban, sheets of 65
Ischemia, and stoma complications 171
K
Ketamine, for postoperative pain 24
Kidney transplants, reoperations in 151 see also Transplantation, reoperations in
Kocher maneuver 80
L
Lactated ringers solution 60
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) 109 see also Bariatric procedures, reoperative
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy, primary adrenal tumors 51
Laparoscopic argon beam coagulator 53
Laparoscopic foregut surgery, reoperative 55
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) 109 see also Bariatric procedures, reoperative
Lesser sac 34
LiDCO 68
LigaSure device 66
Limb thrombosis 86
Live donation 156
Liver surgery, reoperative 129
anatomical challenges in 129
anesthesia 131
indications for 130
operative planning 130
extent of resection 130
liver cirrhosis 130
preoperative portal vein embolization 130
preoperative imaging 131
repeat hepatectomy 132
segmental liver anatomy and 129
Loop stoma 40
M
Maldeployment, endograft 85
Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) 195
Massive transfusion protocol (MTP) 62
Mesh, 39
biologic 102
composite 102
heavyweight polypropylene 102
infection 101
lightweight 102
multifiber 102
synthetic 102
synthetic versus biologic 102
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 33
Methylene blue 74
Microembolization 89
Minigastric bypass procedures 110
MR cholangiopancreatography, abdominal 138
MR enterography (MRE), for Crohn's disease 159
Mucocutaneous separations 176
Myocutaneous flaps, for perineal space 167
N
Nasogastric tube, postoperative 15
Negative pressure sponge technique 41
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation 25
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), for postoperative pain 24
O
Omentum 9
Opiate therapy, for postoperative pain 24
P
Packs, removal of 73
Pain, postoperative, management of 24
Pancreas transplants, reoperations in 151 see also Transplantation, reoperations in
Pancreatic fistula, postoperative 55
Pancreatic surgery complications, reoperations for 121
Pancreatitis, and reoperative surgery 11
Panniculectomy, with ventral hernia repair 106
Pelvic sinus 162
Pelvic surgery/fracture, and hemorrhage 67
Perineal wound, nonhealing of 167
Peristomal hernias 173
Pinch test 41
Pneumatic compression devices 69
Portal hypertension 130
Portocaval plane 130
Positron emission tomography (PET), in resection for metastatic liver tumors 131
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), management of 25
Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH) 121
cause of 121
delayed 123
preoperative imaging 122
type of operation for 123
Pouch-cutaneous fistula 163
Pouchitis 165
Pouch-vaginal fistula 165
PPH see Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH)
Pregabalin, for postoperative pain 24
Primary graft failure (PGF) 152
Pulmonary embolism (PE) 33
Pyoderma 176
R
Radiation and chemotherapy complications, and surgical management 197
breast cancer and 201
chemotherapy 198
conduct of operation 202
gastrointestinal cancers and 198
head and neck cancers and 201
Recombinant factor VII (rVIIa) 62
Rectal injuries, repair of, in trauma patients 75
Regional anesthesia, cancer recurrence rates and 21
Reoperative laparoscopy 47
antireflux procedure and 55
contraindications to 57
emergency 56
general principles 47
history examination 47
patient positioning and room setup 47
port placement 47
previous operations, information about 47
hiatal hernia, recurrent 55
small bowel obstruction and abdominal adhesions, recurrent 51
ulcerative colitis and 48
acute 3
adhesion formation 9
prophylaxis 10
anatomical issues in 9
clinical judgment in, importance of 3
complication rates from 3
abdominal wall closure 14
adhesiolysis 14
antibiotic prophylaxis 14
choice of incision 14
drain placement 14
bile duct anastomosis leakage 12
colon/small bowel leaks 12
pancreatic leakage and fistula 12
postoperative bleeding 11
indications for 11
and informed consent 4
requirements 4
long operation time and blood loss 13
medical ethics in, principles of 4
patient positioning 14
planned secondary reconstruction 13
postoperative principles 15
antibiotic therapy 15
nutrition 15
wound management 15
remote occurrence 3
timing of 11
Retransplantation 153
Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND), postchemotherapy 199
The Rives-Stoppa technique, for open ventral hernia repair 104
Round ligament of liver 130
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) 109 see also Bariatric procedures, reoperative
S
Sequential compression devices 33
Seromas, postoperative, prevention of 106
Sleeve pouchectomy 165
Small bowel obstruction (SBO)
in Crohn's disease 162
gastric bypass procedure and 113
recurrent adhesive SBO 193
laparoscopy, role of 195
laparoscopy versus laparotomy in 195
malignant bowel obstruction 195
recurrent adhesion ileus, reoperation in 194
Small bowel repair, in trauma patients 74
Smoking, cessation of 21
Somatostatin analog 53
Splenectomy, and hemorrhage 66
Splenic artery embolization 66
Staged laparotomy, for trauma 71
Staphylococcus epidermidis 187
Statins, in perioperative period 19
Stoma, bowel see Intestinal stomas, reoperation for
Strasberg classification, of bile duct injuries 138
Stricture formation, after bariatric surgery 112
Strictureplasties, for Crohn's disease 160
Finney strictureplasty 161
Heineke–Mikulicz strictureplasty 160
side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty 161
Stroke, after carotid artery stenting 87
Surgical and Clinical Adhesions Research Group (SCAR), on intra-abdominal adhesions 193
T
Talc (magnesium silicate hydroxide) 106
TcdA 177
TcdB 177
Tissue expanders 43
Tissue hypoperfusion 197
Tranexamic acid (TXA) 62
Transplantation, reoperations in 149
anatomical and physiological issues in 149
causes for 149
conduct of 155
donor reoperations 154
indication for 153
kidney and pancreas 151
liver 149
arterial revascularization 150
portal venous revascularization 149
recipient reoperations 154
timing of 151
drainage and leakage 152
graft loss and retransplantation 153
infections 153
initial graft dysfunction 152
intestinal obstructions 153
persistent graft dysfunction 152
primary graft failure 152
vascular stenosis occlusion 152
Transuretero-ureterostomy 78
U
postoperative complications and
abdominal colectomy with ileostomy and closure of rectal stump and 163
anastomotic dehiscence and pelvic sepsis 163
chronic pouchitis 165
Crohn's features in pouches 165
fistula-in-ano 165
pouch-cutaneous fistula 163
pouch failure 166
pouch-vaginal fistula 165
pouch with large capacity 165
recurrence and 167
Ureteral stents 50
V
Vacuum-assisted wound management 41
anatomical issues in
intestinal adhesions 188
ureters, proximity of 189
carotid artery stenosis 86–88 (see also Carotid artery stenting (CAS); Carotid endarterectomy (CEA))
conduct of
aortic stent/graft thrombosis and 191
infection and 191
para-anastomotic and false aneurysms 191
patient positioning 191
graft thrombosis 188
late AAA rupture risk 187
postoperative care 192
Vasopressin 162
Vasopressive agents 69
Vena cava filter, prior to relaparotomy 33
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) 69
Ventral hernias, recurrent 101
drains, placement of 106
hernia recurrence, reasons for 101
panniculectomy 106
postoperative complications and treatment 106
seroma formation, prevention of 106
Visceral vessel grafts 188
Vitamin K 33