A
Acetabulum
developmental dysplasia of hip 109
Acromion process
MRI 56
Adolescents see Children and adolescents
Ankle see Foot and ankle
B
Bohler’s angle 143
Bone
abnormalities see Bone fractures; Bone infections; Bone tumours; Metabolic bone disease
CT density 9
imaging modality selection 17
radiographic rule of twos 17
scintigraphy see Isotope bone scanning see also specific bones
Bone marrow oedema 129
Bone scintigraphy see Isotope bone scanning
Boxer’s fracture 87
Bumper (fender) fractures 126
C
Calcaneus
Bohler’s angle 143
Calcium pyrophosphate calcification 35
Cancer risk of radiation 2
Cellulitis 38
Charcot’s joint 223
Children and adolescents
ankle fractures 148
anterior cruciate ligament tears 132
discitis 193
infectious arthritides 231
ischial–pubic synchondrosis 103
Chondroid tumours 204 see also specific tumours
Clapper-in-bell sign 32
Claudication, neurogenic 196
Clay shoveller’s fracture 171
Cold spots 15
ankle injuries 145
assessment principles 9
elbow 61
foot injuries 151
intervertebral disc herniation 187
knee 128
medullary bone infarcts 238
osteomyelitis 240
Paget’s disease 233
radiation burden 2
shoulder 44
wrist and hand 81
Crescent sign 120
CT see Computerised tomography (CT)
E
Extensor carpi radialis brevis 75
Extensor digitorum 75
Extensor indicis 75
Extensor pollicis longus 75
Extensor retinaculum (foot) 143
External epicondyle see Lateral epicondyle
F
Fabella 125
Fallen fragment sign 206
Fat
echogenicity 5
Fatigue fractures 18
Femur
avulsion injuries 100
fibrous cortical defect 207
isotope bone scanning, metastases 25
lymphoma 218
multiple myeloma 217
non-ossifying fibroma 207
Paget’s disease 233
rickets 247
Fender (bumper) fractures 126
Fibrous tumours 204 see also specific tumours
Flexor digitorum profundus 75
Flexor digitorum superficialis 75
aneurysmal bone cyst 208
cancer risk per examination 2
Charcot’s joint 223
fibrous cortical defect 209
gout 226
osteochondrosis diseases 138
Fractures see Bone fractures
Freiberg’s disease 138
H
Haemangiomas 35
Haglund’s syndrome 154
Hand see Wrist and hand
Hip see Pelvic girdle and hip
Hot spots 14
Hounsfield unit (HU) scale 8
I
Indium-111 15
Insufficiency fractures 18
Internal epicondyle see Medial epicondyle
Intertrochanteric line 98
J
Joints
echogenicity 7
imaging modality selection 17
radiographic assessment principles 3
radiographic rule of twos 17 see also specific joints
Judet views 106
K
Kienböck’s disease 138
calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition 227
giant cell tumour 213
haemophilia 227
imaging points 125
osteochondroma 211
osteosarcoma 215
Köhler’s disease 138
Kyphosis 192
L
Labrum
acetabular see Acetabular labrum
glenoid see Glenoid labrum
Lateral epicondyle 63
Ligament injuries
Ligament ossification 40
Light bulb sign 49
Lister’s tubercle 75
Loose bodies 35
Looser’s zones 248
M
Mach effect 168
ankle anatomy 143
arthritides 221
assessment principles 13
De Quervain’s disease 88
gadolinium contrast 10
medullary bone infarcts 239
Morton’s neuroma 159
Osgood–Schlatter disease 138
osteochondritis dissecans 246
quadriceps tendon injuries 137
scoliosis 180
spinal anatomy 167
tarsal coalitions 162
Malgaigne fractures 104
Markers, nuclear medicine 14
Mazabraud’s syndrome 211
McCune–Albright syndrome 211
Median nerve 75
Metalwork infections 26
Metatarsals
Methylene diphosphonate 14
MRI see Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Mulder’s click 159
Muscle
CT density 9
O
O’Donoghue’s unhappy triad 134
Osteochondrosis diseases 138
Osteoid tumours 204 see also specific tumours
Osteomalacia 247
P
Panner’s disease 138
Parameniscal cysts 130
Parrot’s beak 130
bipartite 128
fractures 128
kissing contusions 129
osteochondrosis diseases 138
quadriceps tendon injuries 136
Patellar tendon 137
Pathological fractures 18
cancer risk per examination 2
CT densities 9
fibrous dysplasia 212
isotope bone scanning 16
MRI signal intensities 11
multiple myeloma 217
osteoarthritis 222
Paget’s disease 233
soft tissue haematoma 41
Perimysial striae 32
Phleboliths 35
Photopaenic defect 15
Pilon fracture 148
Pistol grip deformity 111
Plain radiography 1
anterior cruciate ligament tear 132
avascular necrosis of the hip 119
foot anatomy 144
intervertebral disc herniation 187
medullary bone infarcts 238
Osgood–Schlatter disease 138
osteochondritis dissecans 245
osteomyelitis 240
Perthes disease 117
quadriceps tendon injuries 136
radiation risk 2
rule of twos 17
spinal stenosis/cord compression 196
wrist/hand anatomy 74
Popeye sign 70
Pott’s disease 191
Pyogenic discitis 189
R
Radial tubercle 75
Radiography see Plain radiography
Radionuclide imaging see Nuclear medicine
Reiter’s syndrome 229
Rib metastases 25
Rim sign 243
S
Scapholunate dislocation 84
acromion process see Acromion process
Scheuermann’s disease 138
Schmorl’s node formation 195
Septic arthritis 231
Sesamoid bones 144
Sever’s disease 138
Shoulder
radiographic densities 2
Sinding–Larsen–Johansson syndrome 138
Soft tissue
cancer risk per examination 2
CT density 9
imaging modality selection 17
plain radiography assessment principles 4
Spina bifida occulta 185
cancer risk per examination 2
injury mechanisms 169
lymphoma 218
myeloma 217
osteochondrosis diseases 138
soft tissue abnormalities 40
Sprains 28
Straddle fractures 104
Symphysis pubis see Pubic symphysis
Synovial cysts, facet joint 200
T
Tarsal bones see Calcaneus; Cuboid; Cuneiforms; Navicular; Talus
MRI 28
Tendinosis 28
Tibia
Brodie’s abscess 242
fibrous cortical defect 207
medullary bone infarcts 239
non-ossifying fibroma 207
osteoid osteoma 210
Paget’s disease 234
rickets 247
Tibiofemoral joint 123
Too-many-toes sign 157
Tuberculous arthritis 231
U
Ulnar canal 75