A
Acetabulum 222
Advance directive 9
Amputation 54
Angulation 3
Ankle arthrodesis 288
Ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) 353
Antalgic gait 29
Anterior talofibular ligament 272
Anterior tibial artery 273
Antibiotics, use of 46
Apprehension test 107
Arthrocentesis see Joint aspiration
Ataxic gait 29
Avulsion fractures 226 see also Pelvic fracture
Axonotmesis 14
B
Barton fracture 156
intra-articular fracture 176
Bisphosphonates 46
Bone grafting 53
Bony Bankart lesion 108
Bouchard's nodes 22
Boutonnière deformity 23
Boxer's fracture 170
Bruising 25
Bulbocavernosus reflex 66
C
Cadaveric bone 53
Calcaneal gait 29
Calcaneofibular ligament 272
Caput ulna 23
Carpal keystone 166 see also Lunate dislocations
Carpometacarpal joints 148
Cauda equina 60
Cervical spine injuries 73
compression injuries 74
extension injuries 74
flexion-with-rotation injuries 74
management 77
Chauffeur's fracture 156
Clavicle 87
Claw hand 22
Claw toes 23
Clostridial myonecrosis see Gas gangrene
Coccygeal fractures 238
paediatric elbow, anatomy of 326
Coracoid processes 88, 90
Cytotoxic drugs 46
D
Deltoid ligament 272
Distal humerus fractures see Supracondylar fractures
Drug history 19
E
Epiphyseal fractures, in children 338
Erb–Duchenne palsy 122
Essex-Lopresti fracture 161
F
Falls 19
Family history 20
Fasciotomy 352
Femoral head fractures 218
Femoral shaft fractures
anteroposterior radiograph 210
Fixed flexion 26
Foot drop 196
Foreign body, in foot 311
G
Gamekeeper's thumb 178
Gas gangrene 361
Genu valgum 23
Genu varum 23
Gerber lift off test 96
Gillick competence 9
Golfer's elbow see Medial epicondylitis
H
Haematoma 4
Hallux rigidus 23
Hallux valgus 23
Hamate fractures 186
Hammertoes 23
Hand see Wrist and hand
Hawkins–Kennedy test 96
Heberden's nodes 22
Heterotopic ossification 133
High-stepping gait 29
Hill–Sachs lesion 108
Hindfoot valgus 23
Hindfoot varus 23
Histamine test 123
drug history 19
family history 20
medical and surgical history 19
sex 16
social history 20
systems review 20
Horner's syndrome 122
immobilisation methods 120
I
ultrasound 41
Implied consent 6
causative organisms 355
Informed consent 7
Internal iliac artery 222
J
Jobe relocation test 96
Joint crepitus 26
Joint effusion 25
Joint posture 24
Jones fractures 304 see also Metatarsal fractures
K
Kanavel signs 182
Klumpke's palsy 122
anterior view 241
bones and articulations 240
injuries 239
innervation 245
lateral view 243
medial view 242
surface anatomy 246
Knee brace 250
L
Lasègue's sign 56
Leg length, equalisation of 53
Ligaments
Limb ischaemia 26
calf and thigh circumference 34
CT scan 301
Lister's tubercle 168
Living will 9
Lumbosacral plexus 222
M
Maisonneuve fracture 279 see also Ankle fracture
Mallet toe 23
March fractures see Stress fractures
Medial epicondylitis 146
Median nerve 128
Metaphyseal fractures, in children 338
Ottawa foot rules 307
Mondor's sign 295
Mongolian blue spot 340
Monteggia fracture 144
Motion segment 59 see also Spine
Muscle atrophy 13
Muscle relaxants 46
Muscle wasting 24
N
Neck of femur fractures see Proximal femoral fractures
Needle electromyelography 44
Neer's sign 96
Nerve conduction studies 44
Neurogenic shock 83
Neuropraxia 14
Neurotmesis 14
Neurovascular status, examination of 36
Nursemaid's elbow see Radial head subluxation
O
Oculosympathetic palsy 122
fracture patterns in 346
Osteitis deformans see Paget's disease of bone
Osteotomy 51
P
Paediatric orthopaedics
child and adult bones, differences between 313
examination 315
principles of treatment 313
Painful arc test 96
Paronychia 185
Parsonage–Turner syndrome 121
Passive range of movement 32
Patellectomy 250
Pelvic binder 227
Peripheral nerve injury, Seddon classification of 14
Pes cavus 23
Pes planus 23
classification of 173
Phalen's test 33
Physiotherapy 45
Pisiform fractures 186
Plantar fasciitis 311
Plaster of Paris 50
Popeye deformity 123
Popliteal artery, injury to 268
Posterior talofibular ligament 272
conservative management 116
displaced fracture radiograph 117
in elderly patients 116
Neer classification 115
Pulled elbow see Radial head subluxation
R
Radial nerve 128
Radiocapitellar line 328
Rashes 25
Restricted range of motion 27
Rotation 3
S
Scars 24
Scissor gait 29
Shenton's lines 196
Short leg gait 29
movements 98
Signs, in orthopaedic examination 22
asymmetry 24
bruising 25
colour 25
crepitus 26
heat/warmth in joint 27
joint posture 24
muscle wasting or weakness 24
rashes 25
restricted range of motion 27
scars 24
tenderness 22
wounds 26
Simmonds' test see Calf squeeze test
Skier's thumb 178
Smith fracture 156
Social history 20
Speed's test 96
dislocation 73
Stiff hip gait 29
Stiff knee gait 29
Straight leg raise test 56
Suprapatellar bursa 241
Swan neck deformity 23
T
Tendon surgeries 53
Tennis elbow see Lateral epicondylitis
Tension band wiring 139
Terrible triad fracture 133
Thomas's test 33
Thompson's test see Calf squeeze test
Toddler's fracture 339
Torticollis 22
Translation 3
assessment and management 35
Trendelenburg gait 29
Trendelenburg's test 33