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Manual of Medical Therapeutics
PK Dash, UN Panda
1:
Gastrointestinal Diseases
VOMITING
Treatment
DIARRHOEA
Aetiology
Treatment
CONSTIPATION
Aetiology
When to Avoid Constipation
Treatment
HICCUP
Aetiology
Treatment
REFLUX OESOPHAGITIS
Diagnosis
Treatment
First Line Therapy
Second Line Therapy
Third Line Therapy
INFECTIOUS OESOPHAGITIS
CARCINOMA OESOPHAGUS
Treatment
UPPER GI HAEMORRHAGE
Aetiology
Evaluation
Assessment of blood loss (actual severity) from
Investigations
Treatment
General Treatment
Specific Treatment
LOWER GI BLEEDING
Diagnosis
TREATMENT
PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE (PUD)
I. Evaluation
II. Treatment
III. Prevention of Relapse
IV. Treatment of Complications
V. Morbidity
VI. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
GASTROPARESIS OR DELAYED GASTRIC EMPTYING
CARCINOMA OF STOMACH
1. Treatment
2. Other Palliative Measures
MALABSORPTION SYNDROME
1. Diagnosis
2. General Treatment
3. Specific Treatment
TROPICAL SPRUE
1. Diagnosis
2. Treatment
ULCERATIVE COLITIS (UC)
1. Grading of Ulcerative Colitis
2. Drugs Used in Ulcerative Colitis
3. Treatment of Acute Attack
4. Surgery in Ulcerative Colitis
5. Response to Medical Therapy
6. Prevention of Relapse
7. Cancer in Ulcerative Colitis
8. Ulcerative Colitis and Pregnancy
CROHN'S DISEASE (CD)
Treatment
IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS)
1. Clinical Features
2. Treatment
PSEUDOMEBRANOUS COLITIS
1. Treatment
2. Treatment of Relapse
ACUTE PANCREATITIS
1. Diagnosis
2. Treatment
2. Surgery in Acute Pancreatitis
CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
1. Treatment
GALLSTONES
1. Treatment
2:
Hepatic Diseases
ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS
I. Viral Agents
II. Management of Acute Viral Hepatitis
III. Prophylaxis
FULMINANT HEPATIC FAILURE
A. General Management
B. Management of Encephalopathy
CHRONIC HEPATITIS
Treatment
CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER
1. Management
NONCIRRHOTIC PORTAL FIBROSIS (NCPF)
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
I. Diagnosis
II. Management
DRUG USAGE IN LIVER DISEASES
3:
Disease of the Respiratory System
COUGH
I. Causes
II. Specific Therapy
III. Symptomatic Therapy
HAEMOPTYSIS
I. Causes
II. Difference from Haematemesis
III. Diagnosis
IV. Therapy
ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
1. Causes
Type I (hypoxaemic) failure
Type II (Ventilatory) failure
2. Pathophysiologic Mechanisms
Ventilatory Failure
Oxygen Delivery and Tissue Oxygenation
Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue
3. Diagnosis
IV. Therapy of ARF
Endotracheal Intubation
Complications with Intubation and Tracheostomy
Modes of Mechanical Ventilation
Ventilator Management
Complications with Mechanical Ventilation and their Management
Types of Ventilators
Extubation procedure
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (URTI)
Treatment
INFLUENZA
Treatment
ACUTE BRONCHITIS
Treatment
PNEUMONIAS
Treatment
PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Acute Attack
Hospital Treatment
Chronic therapy of Asthma
Prophylaxis Against Bronchial Asthma
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
I. Diagnosis
Emphysema
Bronchitis
Chest Radiographs
PULMONARY EOSINOPHILIA
I. Classification
II. Investigation and Diagnosis
Treatment
ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
Criteria for diagnosis of ARDS include
Common Predisposing Factors
Management
Newer Drug now available for Treatment of ARDS include
PLEURAL EFFUSION
Diagnosis
Tuberculous Effusion
Parapneumonic Effusion
Malignant Pleural Effusion
Nonmalignant Haemorrhagic Effusion
PNEUMOTHORAX
Aetiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM
Diagnosis
Treatment
NEOPLASMS OF THE LUNG
Pretreatment Evaluation
Treatment of Non Small Cell Cancer
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Treatment of Small Cell Cancer
4:
Renal Diseases
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF)
CAUSES
Approach to a case of ARF
Therapy of Incipient ARF
Therapy of Established ARF
Therapy of Diuretic and Recovery Phases of ARF
Therapy of Specific Types of ARF
Course and Prognosis of ARF
Prevention of ARF
GLOMERULO NEPHRITIS (GN)
Histological Types of GN
Aetiology of Acute GN
Approach to Treatment
Drugs Used in GN
Treatment of Various Types of GN
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
General Management
Specific Therapy
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (CRF)
Conservative Management of CRF
DIALYSIS
Haemodialysis (HD)
Complications of HD
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (PD)
Complications of PD
Haemodialysis versus Peritoneal Dialysis
Ultrafiltration
Haemoperfusion
Haemofiltration
KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
Contraindications to Kidney Transplantation
Donor Slection and Preparation
Pretransplant Corrective Surgery
Pretransplantation Recipient Preparation
Hyperacute Rejection
Postoperative management of Donor and Recipient
Complications of Transplantations
Follow up of the Transplantation
NEPHROLITHIASIS
Major Causes of Renal Stones
Diagnostic Evaluation
Treatment
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTI)
Urethral Syndrome
Lower UTI
Therapy
Failure of Therapy
Prophylaxis
Catheters
Upper UTI
Prostatitis
ADJUSTMENT OF DRUG DOSAGES IN RENAL FAILURE
5:
Anti-infective Agents
ANTIMICROBIALS
Principal Modes of Action
Choice of Initial Antimicrobial Therapy
Status of the Host
Drug Interaction
Assessment of Therapy
Betalactam Antibiotics
Mode of Action: Bactericidal
Antibacterial spectrum
Common Side Effects
Types of PCNs
Mode of Action: Bactericidal
Mode of Action: Bactericidal
Antibacterial spectrum
Individual Drugs and their Dosage
Side effects: Include
Erythromycin
Tetracyclines
Chloramphenicol
Vancomycin
Aminoglycosides
Mode of Action: Bactericidal
Oleandomycin
Neomycin
Bacitracin
Polymixin-B
Sulfonamides
Trimethoprim
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Metronidazole
Tinidazole
Quinolones
ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL DRUGS
Primary Drugs
Secondary Drugs
Tertiary Agents
ANTI VIRAL DRUGS
Amantadine
Acyclovir (Acycloguanosine)
Vidarabine (Adenosine arabinoside)
Gancyclovir
Famcyclovir
Foscarnet
Zidovudine
Ribavirin
ANTI-FUNGAL DRUGS
Amphotericin-B
Griseofulvin
Flucytosine
Imidazoles
Topical Preparations
Mycostatin
6:
Infectious and Tropical Diseases
CHICKENPOX AND HERPES ZOSTER (VZV)
Treatment
Prophylaxis
HERPES SIMPLEX
Treatment
MEASLES (RUBEOLA)
Treatment
Prophylaxis
GERMAN MEASLES (RUBELLA)
Prevention
MUMPS
Treatment
Prevention
RABIES
Treatment
Prevention
INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Treatment
CHOLERA
Clinical Feature
Treatment
Prevention
TYPHOID FEVER
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
OTHER SALMONELLA INFECTIONS
Clinical Forms
Treatment
Prevention
SHIGELLOSIS
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
BOTULISM
Clinical
Treatment
Prevention
GAS GANGRENE
Clinical Features
Treatment
Prevention
TETANUS
Clinical Features
Treatment
Prevention
DIPHTHERIA
Clinical Features
Treatment
Prevention
WHOOPING COUGH
Treatment
Prevention
MALARIA
Clinical Features
Treatment
Note
Retreatment
Treatment of Complications
Prevention
KALAZAR
FILARIASIS
Treatment
AMOEBIASIS
Clinical Features
Treatment
WORM INFESTATIONS
Ascaris (Round Worm)
Treatment
Hook Worm
Treatment
Whip Worm
Treatment
Strongyloidiasis
Treatment
Threadworm or Pin Worm
Treatment
Tapeworm
Treatment
Dwarf Tape Worm
Treatment
Comparative Activity of Drugs on Gut Nematodes
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Standard Daily Dose Chemotherapy
Standard Intermittent Chemotherapy
Short Term Chemotherapy (STC)
The Various Regimens of STC
Corticosteroids
Treatment of Resistant Cases
Challange Dose Following Reactions
Prevention
LEPROSY
Distinguishing Features of Determinate Types
Reactions for Leprosy are 3 Types
Treatment
Treatment of Reactions
Management of Neurologic Sequele
Prevention
SYPHILIS
Diagnosis
Treatment of Syphilis
GONORRHOEA
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)
Clinical Manifestations
Group I (acute infection)
Group II
Group III
Group IV
Treatment
Prophylaxis Against Secondary Infections
Treatment of Opportunistic Infections
Chancroid
Granuloma Inguinale
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
7:
Diseases of Cardiovascular System
HYPERTENSION (HTN)
Antihypertensive Medication
Antiadrenergic Agents
Vasodilators
ACE Inhibitors
CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Angina
Diagnosis
Treatment
UNSTABLE ANGINA
Management
VARIANT ANGINA
Treatment
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (MI)
Diagnosis
Management
Management of Complications of MI
Approach to Treatment is as Under
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)
Management of CHF
Parenteral Vasodilator Therapy
REFRACTORY HEART FAILURE
Treatment
ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
CARDIOVERSION AND DEFIBRILLATION
Indications for Cardioversion
Relative Contraindications Include
Procedure
CARDIAC PACING
Recent Advances in Cardiac Pacing
Indications for Temporary Pacing
Indications for Permanent Pacing
Complications
Pacemaker Follow Up
CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
CARDIAC ARREST
Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
Open Chest Massage
RHEUMATIC FEVER (RF)
Treatment of RF
Prevention
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
Treatment
Prophylaxis
8:
Diseases of Nervous System
MENINGITIS
Presumptive Therapy in Special Clinical Situation
Sequelae
Recurrent Meningitis
Adjunctive Therapy
Chemoprophylaxis
Vaccines
BRAIN ABSCESS
Treatment
STROKES
Stroke Forms Include
Lacunar Stroke
Treatment of Stroke
Treatment of Ishemic Stroke
Treatment of Haemorrhagic Stroke
Management Includes
Primary or Secondary Stroke Prevention
Rehabilitation of Established Stroke
RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
Therapy
EPILEPSY
Genetic Epilepsy
Acquired Epilepsy
Monotherapy
Duration of Therapy
Antiepileptic Drugs and Pregnancy
Surgical Therapy
Infantile Spasms
Benign Rolandic Epilepsy
Status Epilepticus
Febrile Convulsion
PARKINSONISM
Management
Compensated Phase
Decompensated Phase
Surgery
Physiotherapy
Psychotherapy
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Crisis in Myasthenia
INFECTIVE POLYNEURITIS
REYE SYNDROME
9:
Endocrinology
DIABETES MELLITUS
General Principles
Diet
Exercise
Patient Education
Drug Treatment of Diabetes
Insulin
Somogyi Effect and the Dawn Phenomena
Insulin Allergy
Ketoacidosis
Fluid and Electrolyte
Low Dose Insulin
Precipitating Factors
Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
Lactic Acidosis
Chronic Complications of Diabetes
Retinopathy
Nephropathy
Neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Diabetic Foot Care
Pregnancy and Diabetes
ACROMEGALY
HYPERTHYROIDISM
Thyroid storm
Treatment Consists of
HYPOTHYROIDISM
CUSHING'S SYNDROME
ADRENOCORTICAL INSUFFICIENCY (ADDISON'S DISEASE)
PROLACTINOMAS
PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
Treatment
HYPERLIPIDAEMIAS
10:
Rheumatology
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Management
Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Disease Modifying Agents
Corticosteroids
Adverse Reactions
Cytotoxic Drugs
Adjunctive Measures
Surgery
Pregnancy and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA)
Treatment
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)
Treatment
SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
POLYMYOSITIS
Treatment
POLYARTERITIS NODOSA (PAN)
Treatment
POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA
Giant Cell Arteritis
Treatment
Wegener's Granulomatosis
Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
Crystal Induce Synovitis
GOUT
Treatment
Pseudogout
SERONEGATIVE ARTHROPATHIES
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Treatment
Reiter's Disease
Treatment
Enteropathic Arthritis
Psoriatic Arthropathy
Treatment
Behcet's Syndrome
Treatment
Osteoarthritis (OA)
Infectious Arthritis
Gonococcal Arthritis
11:
Fluids and Electrolytes
BODY FLUIDS
Electrolyte Physiology
Normal Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
Dehydration
ACID BASE HOMEOSTASIS
ANION GAP
Metabolic Acidosis
Diagnosis
Management
Metabolic Alkalosis
Diagnosis
Management
Respiratory Acidosis
Diagnosis
Management
Respiratory Alkalosis
Diagnosis
Management
Hypomagnesaemia
Diagnosis
Management
Hypermagnesaemia
Hypercalcaemia
Diagnosis
Management
Hyperkalaemia
Diagnosis
Management
Hypokalaemia
Aetiology
Diagnosis
Management
Hyponatraemia
Causes
Diagnosis
Management
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH Secretion (SIADH)
Pseudohyponatraemia
Hypernatraemia
Causes
Hypocalcaemia (Tetany)
Tests for Tetany
Acute management
12:
Chemotherapy in Malignant Disease
13:
Haematology
DISORDERS OF COAGULATION
Deficiency of Clotting Factors
Haemorrhagic Disease of New Born
Haemophilia A
Complications
Haemophilia B (Christmas disease)
Von Willebrand's Disease (Vascular haemophilia)
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Platelet Disorders
Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
Secondary Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Plasma Pheresis, Indications
14:
Dermatology
15:
Diseases due to Physical Agents
16:
Poisoning
SPECIFIC POISONINGS
Ethyl Alcohol
Methyl Alcohol
Barbiturates
Chlorinated Insecticides
Carbon Monoxide
Cyanide (Rat Poison)
Treatment
Organophosphorus And Carbamates
Treatment
Narcotic Poisoning (Opiates)
Dhatura Poisoning
Acetaminophen
Treatment
Acids and Corrosives
Treatment
Alkalies
Treatment
Arsenic Poisoning
Angel Dust (Phencylidine)
Amphetamines
Cocaine
Methaemoglobinaemia
Treatment
Phenothiazines
Treatment
Salicylates
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Ethylene Glycol (Solvent, antifreeze)
Strychnine
17:
Psychiatry
18:
Paediatrics
19:
Resuscitation
INDEX
TOC
Index
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