A
Abducent nerve 1:340
course 1:341
differential diagnosis 1:343
exit from the brain 1:341
management 1:343
nucleus 1:340
palsy—clinical features 1:341
Abney effect 1:88
Accessory lacrimal gland of Wolffring 2:556
Accommodation reflex pathway 1:302
Achromatopsia 1:89
Acute macular neuroretinopathy 4:2517
clinical features 4:2518
diagnosis 4:2519
etiology 4:2517
treatment 4:2519
Acute meibomitis 2:627
Acute retinal necrosis syndrome 3:1998
Acyclovir 2:1041
Adhesive syndrome 1:485
Adjustable IOLs 2:1290
African lymphoma 2:635
After images test 1:440
Agarwal chopper 3:1748
advances 4:2474
classification 4:2465
differential diagnosis 4:2469
growth factors 3:2251
investigations 4:2467
medical therapy for 3:2250
photodynamic therapy 3:2251
prevention 4:2468
radiation therapy 3:2252
treatment 4:2469
Age-related macular dystrophy 4:2408
AIDS and disinfection 4:2936
Air pump to prevent surge 3:1731
advantages 3:1732
continuous infusion 3:1732
method 3:1731
no anesthesia cataract surgery 3:1733
Airy disk 1:135
Albright’s disease 4:2885
Alcian blue 2:744
Alcian blue staining 1:52
Alexander’s law 1:290
Alkaptonuria 4:2879
Alphagan 2:1270
Amaurotic cat’s eye reflex 4:2613
chloroquine 1:357
diagnosis 1:447
epinephrine 1:358
ethambutol 1:358
ethyl alcohol 1:356
methyl alcohol 1:356
nutritional deficiency 1:358
oral contraceptive 1:358
toxic 1: 355
treatment 1:447
Aminoacidurias and related disorders 4:2877
Amnion 1:6
Angioid streaks 4:2479
Angle of anomaly 1:444
Angle of anterior chamber 3:1363
canal of Schlemm 3:1365
ciliary band 3:1364
drainage of aqueous humor 3:1366
iris processes 3:1364
Schwalbe’s line 3:1366
scleral spur 3:1364
trabecular meshwork 3:1364
Angle-closure glaucoma 4:2615
Aniridia 3:1401
Anisophoria 1:454
Ankyloblepharon 2:641
Anterior embryotoxon 2:1084
Anterior loop traction 4:2728
Anterior segment angiography 4:2338
Anterior segment ischemia 1:542
Anterior segment tumors 3:2031
anterior segment cysts 3:2039
ciliary body melanoma 3:2035
ciliary body nevus 3:2032
Fuchs’ adenoma 3:2045
iris melanoma 3:2033
iris nevus 3:2031
leiomyoma 3:2045
metastasis 3:2043
Anterior uveitis 3:1991
ancillary tests 3:1994
complications of 3:1995
differential diagnosis 3:1994
management 3:2001
signs 3:1991
symptoms 3:1991
Antiallergy therapy 3:2168
antiallergy medication 3:2169
antihistamines 3:2171
topical mast cell inhibitors 3:2170
topical steroids 3:2175
type 1 hypersensitivity reactions 3:2168
Antibiotic therapy for the treatment of bacterial endophthalmitis 3:2112
Anticholinesterase agents 3:1487
Antiglaucoma therapy 3:1481
alpha-adrenergic agonists 3:1487
apraclonidine 3:1487
brimonidine tartrate 3:1488
anticholinesterase agents 3:1484
demecarium bromide 3:1486
echothiophate iodine 3:1486
physostigmine 3:1484
antimetabolites 3:1501
5-fluorouracil 3:1501
mitomycin-C 3:1503
beta-blockers 3:1492
betaxolol 3:1493
cartolol 3:1493
levobunolol 3:1494
metipranolol 3:1494
calcium channel blockers 3:1501
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 3:1495
acetazolamide 3:1496
brinzolamide 3:1497
dichlorphenamide 3:1497
hyperosomotic agents 3:1499
methazolamide 3:1497
future directions 3:1506
miotics 3:1482
acetylcholine chloride 3:1482
carbachol 3:1484
pilocarpine 3:1482
pilocarpine and physostigmine combination 3:1484
recent advances in 3:1504
role of neuroregeneration 3:1507
sympathomimetics 3:1490
dipivalyl epinephrine 3:1492
epinephrine 3:1490
Antihistamines 3:2171
Antiinflammatory therapy corticosteroids 3:2113
immunosuppressive agents 3:2126
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs 3:2119
Antioxidants and nutritional agents 3:2213
Antiretroviral therapy of ocular infections in AIDS patients 3:2232
break-through retinitis 3:2235
cytomegalovirus infection 3:2233
herpes zoster ophthalmicus 3:2237
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3:2237
pneumocystis carinii choroiditis 3:2237
toxoplasma infection 3:2236
Antiviral agents: major toxicities 3:2132
DNA viruses 3:2149
Epstein-Barr virus 3:2141
first generation drugs 3:2151
RNA viruses 3:2149
measles 3:2149
mumps 3:2149
picorna viruses 3:2149
rubella 3:2149
second generation drugs 3:2154
Apert’s syndrome 2:769
Apoptosis 1:113
Applanation lens 2:1173
Application of molecular genetics to macular dystrophies 4:2399
Aqueous humor 1:55
blood-aqueous barrier 1:55
breakdown of 1:56
composition 1:62
chemical composition of 1:62
physical properties 1:62
active secretion 1:58
diffusion 1:58
ultrafiltration 1:59
functions 1: 65
movements 1: 59
bulk flow 1:60
thermal circulation 1:59
routes of outflow trabecular meshwork outflow 1:60
uveoscleral outflow pathways 1:61
vacuolation theory 1:61
Arch perimetry 3:1389
Arcus juvenilis 2:1084
Arcus senilis 2:1084
Arden gratings 1:181
Argon laser trabeculoplasty 3:1512
Arsenic poisoning 1:358
Artificial tear solutions 3:2207
polyvinyl alcohol base solutions 3:2209
viscosity increasing agents 3:2209
Ascending pharyngeal artery 1:28
Ascher’s syndrome 2:641
Astigmatic fan 1:155
against-the-rule 1:175
and the cornea 1:175
etiology 1:174
optics 1:174
residual 1:177
simple 1:175
symptoms 1:177
treatment 1:177
with-the-rule 1:175
Asymmetric astigmatism 1:232
Asymmetrical radial corneal incisions 2:1159
Atom 2:1191
Aubert-Forster phenomenon 1:158
Autoimmune response in the eye 4:2811
Automated anterior lamellar keratoplasty 2:1229
Autosomal dominant drusen 4:2430
Avellino corneal dystrophy 2:1059
Azoles 2:1035
B
Balanced salt solution 4:2299
Band shaped keratopathy 2:1081
Bar reading 1:494
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4:2441
Barrie’s ruler test 1:291
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 4:2872
Batten’s disease 4:2441
Bayadi lens 1:191
B-cells 4:2807
BCVA 3:1943
Beckern Schaffer’s classification 3:1372
Bell’s phenomenon 2:558
Benedict’s syndrome 1:333
Benign concentric annular dystrophy 4:2443
Benson’s disease 4:2310
Bergmeister’s papilla 4:2303
Berke’s method 2:577
Best’s disease 4:2400
Bezold-Brücke phenomenon 1:88
Bielschowsky’s phenomenon 1:486
Binkhorst formula 3:1673
anomalies 1:417
accommodative 1:420
oculomotor 1:420
disorders 1:412
eye movements 1:416
fixation disparity test 1:414
measurement and evaluation of deviation 1: 414
pupillary reflexes 1:416
retinoscopy and refraction 1:414
amino acids 1:119
ascorbic acid 1:121
crystalline lens 1:117
glucose metabolism 1:121
lens proteins 1:117
chemical changes 1:122
senile cataractogenesis 1:122
lipids 1:120
transport processes 1:119
Biopsy of the conjunctiva 2:745
Birdshot retinochoroidopathy 4:2513
Bito’s pump 4:2493
Bjerrum’s scotoma 1:318
Blebitis 3:1554
Blepharochalasis 2:641
Blepharon 2:565
Blepharospasm essential 2:641
Blood supply of anterior segment 4:2319
Blood-brain barriers 4:2320
Blood-retinal barrier 4:2319
Bloodstaining of the cornea 2:1083
Blow out fracture 2:809
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome 2:638
Body mass index 3:1591
Bourneville’s syndrome 4:2970
Bowman’s layer 1:12
Box-carring 4:2543
Branch retinal artery occlusion 4:2544
Branch retinal vein occlusion 4:2536
Brolene 2:1023
B-scan ultrasound 4:2653
artifacts 4:2662
examination techniques 4:2655
in common orbital disorders 4:2659
in intraocular tumors 4:2658
in ocular trauma 4:2657
in vitreoretinal disease 4:2656
instrumentation 4:2654
patient positioning 4:2654
recent advances 4:2662
Bull’s eye lesion 4:2398
Burkitt’s tumor 2:635
Butterfly-shaped pattern dystrophy 4:2417
C
Cadaver time 2:1089
Calcarine sulcus 1:313
Calciphylaxia 2:1081
Campimetry 3:1387
Canaliculodacryocystorhinostomy 2:719
Candidate gene approach 1:105
Candle wax drippings 4:2856
Can-opener capsulotomy 3:1939
Capsaicin 2:1046
Capsulorhexis 3:1734
complications and pitfalls 3:1739
difficult cases 3:1737
pigmentosa 3:1737
posterior capsulorhexis 3:1738
pseudoexfoliation syndrome 3:1737
small pupil 3:1737
uveitis 3:1737
disadvantages of 3:1740
forceps technique 3:1736
needle technique 3:1734
Carbohydrate metabolism disorders 4:2875
Caruncle 2:837
acquired 3:1628
age related 3:1590
metabolic factors 3:1595
personal factors 3:1590
social factors 3:1592
associated with systemic diseases 3:1637
capsular 3:1622
clinical features 3:1639
congenital 3:1587
cortical 3:1623
developmental 3:1627
diagnostic tests for 3:1640
environmental factors associated with 3:1606
allopurinol 3:1608
amiodarone 3:1609
antimalarial drugs 3:1609
corticosteroids 3:1607
diuretics and antihypertensives 3:1608
hypocholesterolemic drugs 3:1609
phenothiazines 3:1608
ultraviolet radiation 3:1606
lamellar 3:1623
management 3:1640
anesthesia for 3:1643
extracapsular cataract extraction 3:1648
intracapsular cataract extraction 3:1646
laser cataract surgery 3:1653
laser phakonit 3:1656
phacoemulsification 3:1650
nuclear 3:1623
ocular diseases associated with 3:1602
dehydrational crisis 3:1605
glaucoma 3:1603
hypertension 3:1605
myopia 3:1603
ocular trauma 3:1604
renal failure 3:1605
subcapsular 3:1622
supranuclear 3:1623
sutural 3:1623
toxic 3:1635
traumatic 3:1635
changes in the vitreous 3:1664
biochemical 3:1666
mechanical 3:1664
photochemical 3:1667
transport 3:1666
extracapsular cataract extraction 3:1662
in severe hyperopia 3:1804
anatomical features 3:1804
calculation of the implant power 3:1809
phacoemulsification 3:1806
polypseudophakia 3:1811
in uveitic patients 3:2016
combined surgeries 3:2019
intraocular lenses 3:2018
phacoemulsification 3:2017
postoperative treatment 3:2020
preoperative management 3:2017
intracapsular cataract extraction 3:1661
manual multiphacofragmentation technique 3:1716
phacoemulsification with cryoanalgesia 3:1769
with Dodick laser photolysis 3:1850
complications 3:1855
selection of patients 3:1851
surgical technique 3:1852
with laser phaco 3:1841
Cellular replacements 1:115
Cellulitis 4:2662
Central areolar chorioretinal dystrophy 4:2443
Central or inverse retinitis pigmentosa 4:2440
Central orbital space 2:764
Central retinal artery occlusion 4:2541
Central retinal vein occlusion 4:2531
Cerebellar disorders 1:288
Chalazion 2:626
Chalky white appearance 4:2613
Champagne cork appearance 1:362
Chandler’s syndrome 3:1409
Check ligaments 2:763
Cheiroscope of Maddox 1:493
Chemodenervation 1:469 see also botulinum toxin
Chlamydiae 2:854
Chorion 1:6
Chorioretinal inflammation 4:2668
Choroidal neovascularization, causes 4:2475
Choroidal vasculature 4:2317
Chromatic aberration 1:136
Churg-Strauss syndrome 4:2861
Ciliary arteries 4:2320
Cilioretinal artery occlusion 4:2547
Cimetidine 2:1046
Cisterna lenticularis 4:2302
Claude’s syndrome 1:333
Coat’s white ring 2:1083
clinical characteristics 4:2628
demographics 4:2627
differential diagnosis 4:2628
etiology 4:2628
treatment 4:2630
Cobalt blue test of Landolt 1:156
Cogan’s syndrome 4:2861
Collamer lens 2:1287
Color Doppler scanography 1:54
Color vision theories Granit’s dominator-modulator theory 1:87
Hering’s theory 1:87
Young’s trichromatic theory 1:86
Combined artery and vein occlusion 4:2547
Combined cataract extraction and filtering surgery 3:1563
advantages 3:1564
complications 3:1567
disadvantages 3:1564
patients for which cataract surgery is indicated 3:1563
patients for which filtering surgery is indicated 3:1563
surgical techniques 3:1565
Common tendinous ring 1:401
Comparison between phaco and laser phaco 3:1843
Complicated (secondary) cataract 3:1638
Complications of HIV infection in the eye 4:2820
neoplastic and neuro-ophthalmological complications 4:2820
Compression sutures 2:1161
Computerized videokeratography 2:950
Cone dystrophy 4:2435
Cone-rod dystrophy 4:2435
Confusion 1:441
Congenital anomalies of the eye and its adnexa 4:2939
anterior chamber 4:2944
choroid 4:2947
ciliary body 4:2946
conjunctiva 4:2959
cornea 4:2942
eyeball 4:2940
eyelids 4:2956
iris 4:2945
lacrimal system 4:2959
lens 4:2953
ocular motility 4:2962
optic nerve 4:2951
orbit 4:2960
pigmentation of the eye 4:2961
retina 4:2948
sclera 4:2943
vitreous 4:2956
Congenital cataracts 4:2954
Congenital glaucoma 3:1396
in phakomatoses 3:1402
iridocorneal dysgenesis 3:1398
management 3:1397
pathology and pathogenesis 3:1396
Congenital hereditary stromal corneal dystrophy 2:1068
coloboma of optic disk 1:381
myelinated nerve fibers 1:384
optic disk drusen 1:383
optic disk pit 1:382
optic nerve hypoplasia 1:382
tilted disk 1:383
Congenital rubella syndrome 3:1590
Conjunctival fornix 2:834
Conjunctival impression cytology 2:45
Conjunctival membranes 2:883
dacryoadenoma 2:839
human papilloma virus 2:840
inverted conjunctival papilloma 2:839
papilloma 2:839
silver staining 2:841
Conjunctival-follicles 2:883
adult inclusion 2:856
atopic keratoconjunctivitis 2:844
chronic papillary 2:852
epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 2:851
follicular 2:883
giant papillary 2:847
neonatal inclusion 2:856
vernal keratoconjunctivitis 2:846
Conradi’s syndrome 4:2886
Contact lens associated red eye (CLARE) 1:212
Contact lens care system 3:2239
bifocal contact lenses 3:2240
disposable soft contact lenses 3:2240
extended wear contact lenses 3:2240
hard contact lenses 3:2239
rigid gas permeable lenses 3:2240
soft contact lenses 3:2240
toric soft lenses 3:2240
Contact lens-induced changes 1:237
Contact lenses-care systems 1:227
Convergence near reflex pathway 1:301
Copper wiring 4:2554
Cornea farinata 2:1080
Cornea plana 4:2942
Cornea-development 1: 12
Corneal amyloidosis 2:1082
Corneal protector 2:1175
Corneal rupture 2:912
Corneal warpage 1:237
Corrugator supercilii 2:552
Cortical cataract-biochemistry 1:123
Corynebacterium 2:627
Cowden’s disease 2:634
Craniofacial dysostosis 4:2885
Craniometaphyseal dysplasia 4:2888
Creases of the queue de sourcil 2:551
Crouzon’s disease 2:769
Crow’s feet 2:692
Crowding phenomenon 1:442
Cryolathe 2:1176
Cryopreservation 2:1091
Cuneus 1:313
Curvularia lunata 2:1034
Cyclodamia 1:156
Cyclophoria 1:454
Cyclophosphamide 4:2862
Cycloplegia 1:148
Bielschowsky’s classification 1:480
comitant vertical deviations 1:480
difference from horizontal deviations 1:480
dissociated vertical deviation 1:485
Faden’s operation 1:487
paretic vertical deviations 1:481
strabismus sursoadductorius 1:484
Cytomegalovirus 2:853
D
Dacryoscintigraphy 2:703
Darkness reflex 1:303
Decimal fraction 1:159
Demodex folliculorum 2:628
Dendritic ulcer 2:1039
Depressor lens 1:193
Depth of focus 1:137
Dermatitis 2:629
Derry’s disease 4:2874
Descemet’s membrane 1:12
Descemet’s membrane detachment 3:1931
Descemet’s warts 2:1084
choroidal fissure 1:10
development of the brain 1:8
formation of lens 1:9
formation of optic cup 1:10
formation of optic stalk 1:9
formation of optic vesicle 1:9
mesoderm 1:10
Development of the brain 1:8
Development of the nasolacrimal duct 1:18
Development of the retina 1:15
Development of the sclera 1:13
Development of the zonular fibres 1:12
Developmental arrest 1:112
Dexsol 2:1091
classification 4:2563
diagnosis 4:2563
electroretinogram in 4:2569
fluorescein angiography in 4:2569
guidelines for eye care 4:2577
laser photocoagulation surgery 4:2570
risk factors 4:2575
vitrectomy 4:2573
Diencephalon 1:8
Digitally subtracted dacryocystography 2:704
Dimer 2:1193
Disinsertion 1:539
Disjunctive fixation anomalies of 1:471
convergence excess 1:472
convergence insufficiency 1:471
divergence excess 1:472
divergence insufficiency 1:472
Dislocated anterior chamber IOL, management 3:1956
Dislocated lens fragments 3:1949
associated with retinal breaks and detachments 3:1953
surgical techniques 3:1950
Dislocated lens material 3:1946
Dislocated posterior chamber IOL, management 3: 1956
Dissociated vertical palsies 1:286
Divide and conquer phaco 3:1728
Doll’s head phenomenon 1:298
Dominant cystoid macular edema 4:2495
Donder’s law 1:409
Donder’s reduced eye 1:140
Donor cornea 2:1196
Double Maddox rod 1:511
Down’s syndrome 3:1637
Drainage of subretinal fluid 4:2731
Drug permeability fluorescein 2:948
Duochrome test 1:155
Duplicity theory of vision 1:75
Dural-cavernous sinus fistula 4:2661
Dye disappearance test 2:703
Dyschromatopsia 1:89
E
Echinococcus granulosus 2:780
Ectopia lentis 4:2954
congenital 2:600
involutional 2:600
medial spindle procedure 2:600
punctoplasty 2:600
Smith lazy-T procedure 2:601
Smith modification of the Kuhnt- Szymanowsky procedure 2:604
EDTA 2:1081
Edward’s syndrome 4:2886
Egg yolk lesion 4:2401
Eggs in a basket pattern 4:2697
Eischnig’s pearls 3:1971
Electromyography 1:98
early receptor potential 1:91
components 1:91
recording of 1:91
electro-oculogram components 1:96
origins 1:96
recording 1:97
electromyography 1:98
electronystagmography recording of 1:97
various testing procedures 1:97
electroretinogram 1:91
clinical significance 1:93
components 1:92
recording 1:92
types of ERG studies 1:93
visual evoked potential components 1:95
origin 1:95
recording of 1:95
Elschnig spot 4:2556
End product replacement 1:115
Endocapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation 3:1692
advantages 3:1692
disadvantages 3:1692
surgical technique 3:1692
Endocapsular lensectomy 3:1857
clinical features 4:2783
diagnosis 4:2784
etiology 4:2783
intravitreal injections 4:2785
medical treatment 4:2785
vitrectomy 4:2785
Endothelial cells 4:2798
Endothelial injuries 2:912
Endothelitis 2:1040
Enhanced cone syndrome 4:2438
cicatricial lid split procedure 2:617
cicatricial tarsal fracturing or tarsal hinge 2:616
cicatricial Wies procedure 2:616
spastic 2:617
Entropion surgery Allen’s modification of the Quickert operation 2:613
reinsertion of the retractors 2:614
Stasior modification of the Wheeler procedure 2:614
transverse lid split with everting sutures 2:613
Wies transverse tarsotomy 2:613
Enucleation 2:1121
Epicanthal folds 2:639
Epimacular proliferation 4:2753
classification 4:2753
clinical features 4:2754
complications 4:2756
macular pseudohole 4:2754
management 4:2754
vitreous surgery 4:2754
Epiretinal membrane removal with blurhex, technique 4:2736
Epithelial removal in PRK 2:1196
Erythema nodosum leprosum reaction 4:2834
classification 1:457
comitant esodeviations accommodative esotropia 1:457
nonaccommodative esotropia 1:460
incomitant esodeviation 1:466
microtropia 1:463
secondary esotropia 1:466
Esotropia secondary 1:466
Ethmoidal canals 2:761
Ethylenediamine tetracetic acid 2:1081
Euriblepharon 2:640
Euthyroid Grave’s disease 2:800
cover test 1:429
diplopia 1:433
diplopia testing 1:435
dextrovertors 1:435
elevators 1:436
levovertors 1:435
head postures 1:428
Maddox wing test 1:432
methods of examination 1:426
ocular movements 1:427
synaptophore 1:431
visual acuity and refraction 1:427
Worth’s dot test 1:439
Excited dimer 2:1193
Exposure keratitis 2:642
External beam radiotherapy 4:2619
development of 1:19
bilaminar germ disk 1:20
mesoderm 1:20
trilaminar germ disk 1:20
blood supply of 1:404
common tendinous ring 1:401
inferior oblique 1:403
nerve supply of 1:404
recti muscles 1:401
superior oblique 1:402
F
Fabry’s disease 2:1086
Facial artery 1:29
Facial deformity syndromes 4:2887
Fanconi’s syndrome 2:1081
Far point 1:144
Farnsworth-Munsell tests 1:90
Favit technique 3:1965
Fenestrated sheen macular dystrophy 4:2443
Fermat’s principle 1:128
Ferry line 2:1083
Fish-strike sign 4:2492
Fixation axis 1:422
Flap securing 2:1215
Fleck corneal dystrophy 2:1066
Fleur-de-lis 4:2617
Fluency 2:1194
adverse reactions 4:2355
alterations 4:2335
anatomical and physiological basis 4:2351
anatomical and physiological considerations 4:2314
characteristics of sodium fluorescein dye 4:2353
checklist in the event of adverse reaction 4:2356
fundus camera: types, identification and maintenance 4:2341
indications and contraindications 4:2360
instrumentation 4:2340
limitations 4:2354
procedure 4:2325
quality determinants 4:2346
sequence of photographs 4:2360
side effects 4:2355
terminology 4:2357
Fluorescein angiography vs indocyanine green angiography 4:2354
Fluorescein angiography, anterior segment 4:2369
abnormality in iris fluorescence 4:2370
fundamentals of angiographic interpretation 4:2369
Fluorescein dye disappearance test 1:53
Fluorescence 4:2351
Flying corpuscle phenomenon 4:2381
Foramen magnum 1:37
Fossa glandulae lacrimalis 2:694
Foster Fuchs’ fleck 4:2488
Fovea centralis 1:24
Foveal reflex 4:2295
Friend test 1:442
Frontal nerve 1:346
Frontalis muscle 2:552
Frontomesencephalic pathway 1:274
Frontosphenoidal suture 2:758
Frown incision 3:1699
Fuchs’ adenoma 3:2045
Fuchs’ heterochromic iridocyclitis 3:1999
Fuchs’ spots 4:2476
Fuchs’ syndrome 4:2973
Functional defects of vision 4:2963
Fundus camera: types, identification and maintenance 4:2341
Fungal hematodes 4:2611
G
Galactokinase deficiency cataract 3:1633
Galand letter-box technique 3:1734
Gardner’s syndrome 2:634
Gaucher’s disease 4:2874
Gene replacement 1:115
Genetic counseling 1:114
Genetics 1:99
general 1:105
genotype and phenotype 1:105
mendelian inheritance 1:105
non-mendelian inheritance 1:106
somatic mutations 1:107
molecular chromosomes 1:99
clinical examples 1:108
DNA 1:99
gene 1:100
mutations 1:101
principles 1:102
techniques 1:102
phenotype and genotype 1:107
Geographical ulcer 2:1039
Geometric axis 1:421
Ghost cell 3:1436
Glands of Moll 2:553
Glare 2:1256
Glaucoma filtering surgery 3:1534
administration procedures 3:1537
antimetabolites 3:1535
complications 3:1538
healing modulators agents 3:1535
Glaucoma in the cataract patient management 3:1574
combined cataract trabeculectomy surgery 3:1574
endoscopic laser cycloablation 3:1581
filter management 3:1579
viscocanalostomy 3:1584
amputation of scleral flap 3:1541
conjunctival buttonhole 3:1541
damage to lens 3:1545
hemorrhage 3:1542
hyphema 3:1546
inflammation 3:1546
malignant glaucoma 3:1547
vitreous loss 3:1545
methods 3:1528
trabeculectomy 3:1527
Globe pulsation 2:773
Glucocorticoids 4:2853
Goldman and Benedek’s theory 2:944
Goldmann primetry 4:2397
Goniopuncture 3:1518
Gout 4:2883
Gradient method 1:424
Granular lattice corneal dystrophy 2:1059
Granulocytes 4:2796
classification 2:797
Graves’ disease 4:2660
Gray scale 4:2654
Gronblad-Strandberg syndrome 4:2968
Gullstrand’s schematic eye 1:140
H
Haidinger’s brushes 4:2381
Hair follicles 2:553
Halos 2:1256
Hamartomas 3:1402
Hansen disease 4:2831
Harada-Ito procedure 1:540
Hassall-Henle bodies 2:1084
Hay fever conjunctivitis 3:2168
Hematocele 2:783
Hemorrhagic choroidal detachment 3:1544
Henle’s fiber layer 4:2296
Hensen’s node 1:19
Herpes simplex virus 2:853
Hessburg-Baron trephine 2:1181
etiology 1:452
investigations 1:454
symptoms 1:452
treatment 1:455
types 1:452
anisophoria 1:454
cyclophoria 1:454
esophoria 1:452
exophoria 1:453
hyperphoria and hypophoria 1:454
Heterophoria method 1:424
High myopia 4:2476
Hilton and Grizzard’s technique 4:2674
Hippus 1:308
Hirschberg’s corneal reflection test 1:429
Histocompatability matching 2:1114
HIV-related retinopathy 3:2229
Ho:YAG laser 2:1332
Hodgkin’s disease 2:635
Holmgren’s wool test 1:85
Holmium bleb reformation 3:1579
Homogenity 2:1194
Hormone replacement therapy 3:1590
Horner’s muscle 2:758
Hudson-Stahli line 2:1083
Human contrast sensitivity function 1:179
clinical conditions affecting 1:180
clinical methods of measurement 1:180
Arden gratings 1:181
Cambridge low contrast gratings 1:181
Pelli Robson letter chart 1:181
vistech contrast test system 1:180
factors influencing 1:179
Hummelsheim’s operation 1:343
Humoral immunity 4:2802
Hunter’s syndrome 4:2870
Hurler’s syndrome 4:2869
Hutchinson’s rule 1:346
Hutchinson-Tay choroiditis 4:2433
Hyalocyte 4:2304
Hydatid cyst 2:780
Hydrogel intraocular lenses 3:1888
Hydrogel lens 2:1130
Hydroxychloroquine 4:2853
Hyoid mass 1:21
Hyperlipoproteinemia 4:2851
Hypermature senile cataract 3:1630
Hyperopic eyes 3:1804
Hyperpolarization 1:81
Hypersecretion of tears physiological diagnostic test for 1:52
I
ICL 2:1287
Idiopathic choroidal neovascularization 4:2481
Imbibition pressure 2:945
Immunity of the eye 4:2809
Immunoglobulins 4:2803
Indentation tonometry 3:1376
administration, binding and excretion 4:2372
adverse reactions 4:2373
interpretation 4:2374
photographic technique 4:2373
Indocyanine green dye 4:2373
Inferior oblique muscle surgery 1:539
Inferior orbital fissure 2:760
Inferior palpebral furrow 2:551
Inferior palpebral muscle 2:556
Inferior turbinate infracture 2:729
Infiltrative keratitis 1:212
Inflammatory and rheumatological ocular disease 4:2858
Inflammatory disorders of muscles 4:2891
Ink-injection technique 4:2307
Innate immunity 4:2807
Interference fringes 1:160
Interferons 4:2801
Intermarginal sulcus of von Graefe 2:552
Intermittent tropia 1:455
Internal carotid artery 1:29
Intraocular contact lens 2:1287
Intraocular endoscopic surgery 3:1925
Intraocular lenses materials for 3:1880
polyhydroxy-ethylmethacrylate 3:1887
polymethylmethacrylate 3:1880
silicone 3:1883
Intraocular masquerade syndromes 3:2023
Intravitreal drug preparation 4:2787
after keratomileusis 3:1678
aim of the study 3:1679
axial length measurement 3:1672
factors affecting accuracy of 3:1675
keratometric measurements 3:1672
Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff formula 3:1674
theoretical formula 3:1673
Iridocorneal angle 3:1363
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome 3:1409
clinicopathologic features 3:1410
differential diagnosis 3:1411
etiology 3:1410
management 3:1411
Iris 1:14
Iron ring 2:1083
Irvine-Gass syndrome 4:2496
Ischemic central retinal vein occlusion 4:2532
J
Jackhammer effect 3:1722
Javal’s rule 1:177
Johnson’s syndrome 1:479
Jones I test 2:703
Jones II test 2:703
Jugular foramen 1:37
Juvenile X-linked retinoschisis 4:2445
K
Karate chop technique 3:1523
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 2:638
Kawasaki disease 3:2000
Kayser-Fleischer ring 3:1634
Kelman Christmas-tree technique 3:1734
Keloid formation in the cornea 2:1082
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 2:740
Keratoscopy 2:950
Kestenbaum’s newspaper method 1:291
Klippel-Feil syndrome 4:2968
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome 3:1404
Korescopy 1:141
Krukenberg’s spindle 3:1441
Krupin valves 3:1583
K-Sol 2:1090
L
Labrador keratopathy 2:1081
Lacrimal and conjunctival glands- development 1: 18
Lacrimal canaliculi anatomy 2:696
dacryops 2:754
lymphoid hyperplasia 2:753
mucoepidermoid carcinoma 2:752
primary ductal adenocarcinoma 2:752
pseudotumor 2:753
sarcoidosis 2:753
sebaceous carcinoma 2:752
Lacrimal irrigation 2:703
Lacrimal puncta anatomy 2:696
Lacrimal sac fossa 2:758
Lacrimal tubercle 2:758
Lambda sign 4:2857
Lamdba pattern 1:488
Lamina cribrosa 1:22
Landolt’s ring test objects 1:159
Lantern test 1:90
Large tarsal ligament of Winslow 2:556
Laser delivery systems 4:2592
Laser glaucoma treatment 3:1508
after filtering surgery 3:1517
cyclocoagulation with yag and diode laser 3:1515
laser iridotomy 3:1509
laser peripheral iridoplasty 3:1514
laser trabeculoplasty 3:1512
sclerostomies 3:1519
Laser interferometer 4:2381
Laser media 2:1192
Laser photocoagulation 4:2647
Laser physics 4:2588
Laser pumps 2:1192
Laser-tissue interactions 4:2590
Lattice degeneration 4:2667
Law of inverse squares 1:127
Law of thickness 2:1171
Laws of reflection 1:128
Laws of refraction 1:131
Layer of Chievitz 1:15
Layer of rods and cones 4:2292
Lead poisoning 1:358
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy 1:110
Leber’s optic atrophy 1:373
Left lens syndrome 1:227
Lens subluxation 3:1816
clinical manifestations 3:1818
etiology of 3:1816
homocystinuria 3:1817
Marfan’s syndrome 3:1817
pseudoexfoliation syndrome 3:1817
trauma 3:1816
phacoemulsification 3:1818
surgical techniques 3:1820
capsular ring implantation 3:1822
capsulorhexis 3:1821
hydrodissection-hydrodelineation 3:1822
intraocular lenses implantation 3:1825
nuclear phacoemulsification 3:1824
Leprosy in eye 4:2831
care of the eyes and patients counseling 4:2835
lepromatous leprosy 4:2832
treatment 4:2834
tuberculoid leprosy 4:2833
Lid and conjunctiva-development 1:17
Lid aponeurosis of Arnold 2:556
actinic keratosis 2:631
angiosarcoma 2:638
basal cell carcinoma 2:632
blue nevi 2:636
Bowen’s disease 2:631
capillary hemangioma 2:637
cavernous hemangiomas 2:638
compound nevus 2:635
dermal melanocytic tumors 2:636
diffuse neurofibroma 2:639
epidermal melanocytic tumors 2:636
epithelial glandular tumors 2:634
glomus tumor 2:638
intradermal nevus 2:635
intraepithelial epithelioma 2:631
inverted follicular keratosis 2:631
junctional nevus 2:635
keratoacanthoma 2: 631
lymphangioma 2:638
malignant epithelial tumors 2:632
malignant melanocytic tumors 2:636
meibomian cell carcinoma 2:634
mesenchymal tumors 2:635
metastatic tumors 2:639
molluscum fibrosum 2:639
neurofibromatosis 2:638
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome 2:633
nevus cell tumors 2:635
nevus flammeus 2:637
nevus of ota 2:636
oculodermal melanocytosis 2:636
plexiform neurofibroma 2:638
radiation dermatosis 2:631
sebaceous gland carcinoma 2:634
seborrheic keratosis 2:631
tumors of lymphoreticular system 2:635
Lids arterial supply 2:557
layer of nonstriated muscle fibers 2:556
lymphatic drainage 2:558
nerve supply 2:557
submuscular areolar tissue 2:555
surface anatomy 2:551
venous drainage 2:558
Light-bulb appearance 4:2628
Lighthouse test 1:257
Light-near dissociation 1:305
Lingual artery 1:28
Linkage 1:104
Lipemia retinalis 4:2851
Lipid corneal degeneration 2:1083
Listing’s eye 1:140
Listing’s law 1:409
Lost muscle 1:541
Lucid interval of Vogt 2:1084
Lymphogranuloma venereum 2:860
Lymphoid cells 4:2797
M
Macroperforation 2:1148
Macular coloboma 4:2947
Macular massage method 1:494
Maddox double prism 1:511
Maddox wing 1:432
Magnetic resonance imaging 2:775
Major amblyoscope 1:431
Malar fold 2:551
Malignant glaucoma 3:1449
characteristics of 3:1451
clinical importance 3:1450
management 3:1451
onset 3:1450
other clinical forms 3:1450
pars plana vitrectomy 3:1455
pathophysiology 3:1450
postoperative care 3:1455
Malignant melanoma 3:2023
Malignant melanoma of choroid 3:2050
ancillary tests 3:2051
clinical features 3:2050
diagnosis 3:2051
differential diagnosis 3:2054
management 3:2058
pathological features 3:2052
Malignant schwannoma 4:2636
Management of filtering blebs 3:1549
Mandibular mass 1:21
Maple syrup disease 4:2882
Mapping 1:104
Marble bone disease 4:2888
Marcus Gunn inversus 2:592
Marcus Gunn ptosis 2:591-592
Marcus Gunn’s phenomenon 4:2958
Marginal myotomy 1:539
Marginal tarsal arcade 2:836
Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome 4:2871
Masquerade syndromes 3:1994
Maternally inherited diabetes 4:2422
Maurices theory 2:944
Maxillary artery 1:29
Mc Ardle’s disease 4:2422
MCD’margin crease distance 2:578
Meesmann’s corneal dystrophy 2:1053
Meibomian cyst 2:626
Meibomian gland 2:553
Melanin 2:1083
Meniscus of Kuhnt 4:2294
Mesencephalon 1:8
Metabolic cataract 3:1633
Methods of power calculation 3:1810
Meyer’s loop 1:313
Microcornea 4:2942
Micronystagmus 1:290
Microperforation 2:1148
Micropigmentation of the eyelids 2:642
Microscopic polyangiitis 4:2860
Miller syndrome 3:1401
Miner’s nystagmus 1:293
Mineral metabolic disorders 4:2882
Mittendorf’s dot 4:2303
MK medium 2:1090
Modification of phaco power intensity 3:1723
Modulation transfer function 2:1254
Molluscum contagiosum 2:629
Mooren’s ulcer 2:1085
Morquio syndrome 4:2870
Morula 1:4
Mosaic shagreen of Vogt 2:1080
Mosaicism 1:112
Motheaten pattern 3:1445
Mucocele 2:782
Mucolipidoses 4:2871
Mucopolysaccharidoses 4:2869
Muller’s muscle 2:556
Multidrug therapy 4:2834
Multifocal choroiditis and subretinal fibrosis 4:2514
Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome 4:2512
Mumps 2:853
Munson’s sign 2:1086
Muscular dystrophy disorders 4:2889
Mustarde’s operation 2:640
Myasthenia gravis 4:2889
Myectomy of the inferior oblique 1:485
Myelinated nerve fibres 1:384
advantages of 1:166
classification 1:166
etiology 1:165
fundus changes 1:167
optics 1:166
signs 1:167
symptoms 1:166
treatment 1:169
Myositis 4:2661
N
Nagel anomaloscope 1:89
Nasociliary nerve 1:346
Nasojugal furrow 2:551
Nasolacrimal furrow 1:18
Neostigmine/edrophonium/tensilon test 2:579
Neovascular proliferation 4:2566
Nerve fiber layer 4:2293
Nerve of Luschka 1:34
Neurilemmoma 2:794
Neuroectoderm 1:20
Neurofibroma 2:794
Neurofibromatosis 4:2634
Neutral zone 1:290
Neutralization point 1:144
Nevus flammeus 4:2640
Niemann-Pick disease 4:2873
Night blindness 4:2396
capsulorhexis 3:1781
incision 3:1781
intracameral 3:1773
intraocular lens implantation 3:1784
karate chop technique 3:1743
phacoemulsification techniques 3:1783
specific precautions in 3:1784
topical 3:1773
Non-caseating granulomata 4:2853
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 3:2025
Nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion 4:2532
Non-pigment epithelium 3:1985
Nonprogressive cone dysfunction 4:2436
Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 4:2565
clinical presentation 3:1424
disk hemorrhages 3:1425
IOP 3:1424
optic disk cupping 3:1425
optic disk size 3:1426
visual field 3:1424
genetic component 3:1422
management 3:1426
pathogenesis 3:1423
vascular factors 3:1423
Norrie’s disease 4:2951
North carolina dystrophy 4:2422
Nothnagel’s syndrome 1:333
Nuclear fascicular syndrome 1:336
Nuclear sclerosis 1:123
Nuclear third nerve paresis 1:332
Null zone 1:290
amaurotic 1:293
amblyopic 1:293
classification 1:290
central nystagmus 1:298
cerebellar nystagmus 1:298
hysterical 1:298
idiopathic congenital 1:299
jerky 1:290
latent 1:294
miscellaneous 1:298
ocular nystagmus 1:290
pendular 1: 290
voluntary 1:298
examination of 1:290
grades 1:290
symptoms 1:299
terminology 1:290
treatment 1:299
Nystagmus blockage syndrome 1:299
O
O’Brien’s method 3:1643
Oarlocking 3:1689
Oblate pattern 1:231
Occipital artery 1:29
Occlusion amblyopia 1:494
Occlusion-inverse 1:494
Ocular allergy 4:2814
atopic keratoconjunctivitis 4:2816
giant papillary conjunctivitis 4:2816
hypersensitivity reaction to drugs 4:2817
seasonal allergic conjunctivitis 4:2815
vernal keratoconjunctivitis 4:2815
Ocular complications of antirheumatic drug therapy 4:2864
Ocular defense system 3:2067
Ocular disability in leprosy patients 4:2834
Ocular drug toxicity 3:2256
complications of contact lens solutions 3:2271
complications of steroids 3:2259
complications of topical antimicrobial agents 3:2257
complications of topical ocular anesthetic agents 3:2267
drug-induced ocular cicatrization 3:2273
toxicity of surgical solutions 3:2268
Ocular hypertension 3:1413
associations with 3:1416
prevalence 3:1414
problems associated with 3:1417
risk factors for 3:1416
Ocular manifestation of hypertension 4:2549
hypertensive choroidopathy 4:2554
hypertensive optic disk edema 4:2557
hypertensive retinopathy 4:2551
Ocular tuberculosis 4:2824
diagnosis 4:2828
intraocular disease 4:2826
manifestation 4:2825
treatment 4:2828
blood supply 1:331
cavernous sinus 1:328
ciliary ganglion 1:330
course in superior orbital fissure 1:328
course in the orbit 1:329
exit from the brain 1:328
cavernous sinus syndrome 1:334
management 1:334
nuclear third nerve paresis 1:332
orbital syndrome 1:334
posterior communicating artery aneurysm 1:333
pupil-sparing third nerve palsy 1:334
third nerve fascicle syndromes 1:332
uncal herniation syndrome 1:333
Oil droplet appearance 4:2876
Ophthalmic artery occlusion 4:2547
Ophthalmic drugs with common dosages 3:2276
antiallergy therapy 3:2281
antibiotic therapy 3:2276
anticataract therapy 3:2285
antifungal therapy 3:2279
antiglaucoma therapy 3:2280
artificial tears and lubricants 3:2283
contact lens care products 3:2286
medical therapy for ARMD 3:2285
mydriatics and cycloplegics 3:2283
ophthalmic dyes 3:2286
topical anti-inflammatory therapy 3:2277
topical immune therapy 3:2284
viscoelastic substances 3:2284
Ophthalmic dyes 3:2203
fluorescein sodium 3:2203
fluorexon 3:2205
lissamine green 3:2205
rose bengal 3:2205
Opportunistic infections of the eye 3:2229
ascending 1:368
cavernous 1:369
classification 1: 368
clinical picture 1: 374
consecutive 1:370
descending 1:369
differential diagnosis 1: 375
Schnable’s 1:369
treatment 1:376
Optic axis 1:421
Optic cup 1:10
Optic disk drusen 1:383
Optic disk pit associated maculopathy 4:2522
clinical features 4:2522
potential therapy 4:2523
stereoscopic fundus findings 4:2522
visual field examination 4:2523
Optic foramen 2:760
blood supply 1:325
course intracanalicular portion 1:323
intracranial portion 1:323
intraocular portion 1:323
intraorbital portion 1:323
development of 1:15
relations 1:323
Optic nerve hypoplasia 1:382
Optic nerve sheath meningioma 2:791
Optic tract 1:311
Optic vesicle-optic stalk 1:9
Optical defects of images 1:134
Optical treatment of squint 1:492
Optisol 2:1091
Ora serrata 3:1983
Oral fluorescein angiography 4:2367
Oral glucose tolerance test 4:2561
Orbital apertures 2:764
Orbital ascomycosis 2:780
Orbital cellulitis 4:2660
Orbital cystic lesions 2:781
Orbital decompression 2:829
Orbital fat 2:764
Orbital inflammatory conditions 2:782
Orbital irradiation 2:803
Orbital medial wall 2:758
Orbital pain 2:772
Orbital periosteum 2:761
Orbital phycomycosis 2:779
Orbital roof 2:758
Orbital septum 2:556
Orbital surgery, complications 2:830
Orbital trauma 4:2662
Orbital tumors 4:2660
Orbital tumors, secondary 2:792
Organs of the immune system 4:2798
Oscillatory illimination 1:189
Oscillopsia 1:289
Osteopetrosis 4:2888
Outshortening theory 2:1311
P
Pachman phenomenon 3:1977
Paget’s disease 4:2887
Palpebral fascia of Schwalbe 2:556
Panda sign 4:2857
Panfunduscope of Rodenstock 1:193
differential diagnosis 1:365
intracranial pressure 1:360
pathogenesis of 1:361
pseudotumor cerebri 1:366
treatment 1:367
work-up of a patient with 1:365
Papillophlebitis 4:2533
Papova group 2:629
Paradoxical fixation 1:444
Paradoxical pupillary reaction 1:308
Paralysis of convergence 1:287
Paralysis of divergence 1:287
Parametric descriptors of corneal topography 1:238
Paranasal sinus tumors 2:792
Paraneoplastic ocular syndromes 3:2060
acquired cone dysfunction 3:2063
bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation syndrome 3:2063
carcinoma-associated retinopathy (CAR) 3:2060
central retinal artery occlusion 3:2063
melanoma-associated retinopathy 3:2062
ophthalmoplegia 3:2064
optic neuritis 3:2063
Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada like syndrome 3:2064
Parietal lobe lesion 1:293
Parinaud’s syndrome 1:284
Parrot head disease 2:769
Parry-Romberg syndrome 2:1081
Pattern epithelial dystrophies 4:2416
Pediatric cataract surgery 3:1861
correction of pediatric aphakia 3:1864
management 3:1861
ocular examination 3:1863
postoperative complications 3:1871
Pelli Robson letter chart 1:181
Pellucid marginal corneal degeneration 2:1084
Perioperative complications 3:1937
Peripheral neovascularization 1:212
Peripheral nerve sheath tumors 2:794
Peripheral orbital space 2:763
Peripheral tarsal arcade 2:836
Peripheral ulcerative keratitis 4:2860
Perversion quotient 1:444
Phaco flip 3:1754
Phaco hemiflip 3:1753
Phaco technique and machine technology 3:1728
and IOL implantation in vitrectomized eyes 3:1920
anterior segment complications 3:1929
in a narrow pupil 3:1786
Phacogenic uveitis 1:118
cataract removal through a 0.9 mm incision 3:1829
in clear lens extraction 3:1833
Pharmacological treatment of squint 1:492
Pharyngoconjunctival fever 2:851
PHMB drops 2:1024
Photochemistry of color vision by the cones 1:83
applied physiology color blindness 1:84
tests for color blindness 1:85
color sensations by the retina and the brain 1:84
spectral sensitivities of the three types of cones 1:83
tricolor theory 1:83
photoreceptors 1:75
visual pigments rhodopsin and cone pigments 1:76
vitamin A 1:77
Photocoagulation therapy 4:2620
Photodynamic therapy 4:2477
Photostress test 4:2384
Phthiriasis palpebrarum 2:628
Picornavirus 2:854
Piggyback carriers 1:211
Piggyback fits 1:230
Piggyback IOLs 3:1913
Pigment dispersion syndrome clinical features 3:1440
ocular examination 3:1442
Pigmentary corneal degenerations 2:1083
Pigmentary dispersion syndrome 4:2336
Pigmentary glaucoma 3:1442
differential diagnosis 3:1443
management 3:1443
mechanism of 3:1442
Pigmentary peripheral corneal degenerations 2:1086
Pin-hole aperture test 4:2381
Pityrosporum ovale 2:627
aging of the face 4:2975
complications 4:2995
full face by CO2 laser 4:2986
laser-assisted lower eyelid blepharoplasty 4:2982
laser-assisted upper lid blepharoplasty 4:2979
lasers used for cosmetic treatment 4:2975
preoperative and postoperative treatment 4:2994
technique and laser setting 4:2986
Platelet-derived growth factor 4:2797
Platycephaly 2:769
Platysmal bands 2:693
Pleoptophore of Bangerter 1:495
Pleuripotent cells 1:20
Plica semilunaris 2:837
PMMA rehabilitation 1:219
calculations 1:222
designs 1:220
fitting keratoconus 1:228
fitting penetrating keratoplasty 1:230
fitting postrefractive surgery 1:233
fitting toric corneas 1:227
fluorescein patterns 1:223
for presbyopia 1:225
materials 1:220
reverse geometry lenses 1:234
troubleshooting 1:222
Pneumatic retinopexy 4:2674
intraoperative complications 4:2675
postoperative complications 4:2676
postoperative management 4:2675
techniques 4:2674
Pneumatic rings 2:1173
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes 4:2796
Population inversion 2:1193
Port wine stain 4:2640
Position maintenance system 1:280
Positional candidate gene approach 1:105
Post calcarine fissure 1:313
Posterior auricular artery 1:29
Posterior capsular opacification 3:1971
Posterior communicating aneurysm 1:333
Posterior fixation suture 1:487
Potential acuity meter 4:2382
Pre-Descemet’s corneal dystrophy 2:1068
Premandibular mass 1:21
Preparation of fresh unfixed specimens 4:2299
Primary open-angle glaucoma 3:1456
approach to the management 3:1459
adrenergic agonists 3:1464
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 3:1469
drug combinations in 3:1474
intraocular pressure control 3:1459
medical therapy for 3:1460
modern concepts in neuroprotection 3:1459
parasympathomimetics 3:1466
prostaglandin analogs 3:1471
optic disk changes 3:1457
risk factors 3:1456
Prism adaptation test 1:512
Prism erector system 1:186
Prisms and orthoptics 1:496
assessment of torsion 1:511
correction of deviations 1:511
investigation 1:497
management 1:515
measuring the angle of deviation 1:504
advantages and disadvantages 1:505
Krimsky test 1:508
Maddox rod 1:507
prism cover test 1:504
simultaneous prism cover test 1:507
uses in investigation and management 1:519
Procencephalon 1:8
Progressive supranuclear palsy 1:284
Prolate pattern 1:231
anterior loop traction 4:2728
classification 4:2725
scleral buckling 4:2728
vitrectomy 4:2728
Propagation of light 1:127
Propionibacterium acnes 4:2784
Pseudocysts 2:1054
capsular delamination 3:1444
clinical features 3:1445
differential diagnosis 3:1447
exfoliation syndrome 3:1444
management of 3:1447
pathogenesis of 3:1446
Pseudoglioma (Leukokoria) 4:2312
Pseudo-Graefe’s sign 1:481
Pseudohole 4:2488
Pseudo-hypopyon 4:2614
Pseudoisochromatic plates 1:89
Pseudoneuritis 1:163
Pseudo-ophthalmoplegia 1:281
Pseudopapillitis 1:163
Pseudoperculum 4:2486
Pseudoproptosis 2:768
Pseudotumor 4:2660
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum 4:2422
Psychosensory reflex 1:303
laser therapy 2:869
radiation therapy 2:868
recurrent 2:866
thiotepa 2:868
Pterygium excision Arlt’s technique 2:866
Arruga’s technique 2:866
Pterygium transplantation 2:865
Knapp’s procedure 2:865
McReynold’s method 2:865
Meher’s method 2:865
aponeurotic 2:568
classification 2:568
mechanical 2:568
myogenic 2:568
neurogenic 2:568
brow elevation 2:573
Crawford technique 2:572
orbital volume augmentation 2:573
seventh nerve weakening 2:573
strabismus surgery 2:573
tarsal resection 2:571
Punctal ectropion 2:728
Punctal stenosis 2:727
Punctate inner chorioretinopathy 4:2515
abnormalities 1:308
amaurotic 1:303
irregularity 1:308
lesions 1:303
pathways 1:300
accommodation reflex pathway 1:302
convergence near reflex pathway 1:301
pharmacology of dilated pupil 1:307
parasympathetic system 1:307
sympathetic system 1:307
pseudoargyll Robertson 1:305
Pupil cycle time 1:303
Pupil dilators 3:1789
Pupillary leakage 4:2371
Pupilloscopy 1:141
Purkinje effect 1:88
Purkinje vascular image phenomenon 4:2381
Pursuit disorders 1:287
Putterman’s method 2:577
Pyramidalis muscle 2:552
Pyrimidines 2:1035
PZX6 gene in aniridia 1:112
R
Radial keratoneuritis 2:1021
Radiofrequency keratoplasty 2:1356
Radionuclide testing 1:54
Radioscope 2:1176
Railroad track appearance 4:2642
Recession of the inferior oblique 1:485
Recession of the muscle 1:537
Recklinghausen’s disease 3:1403
Recommended doses of intravitreal antimicrobial agents 3:2109
Reduced eye 1:140
Reflecting retinoscope of Priestley Smith 1:147
Reflection of light 1:128
by a concave mirror 1:130
by a convex mirror 1:130
by a plane mirror 1:128
laws of 1:128
Refraction by combination of lenses 1:138
by a concave lens 1:134
by a convex lens 1:133
critical angle 1:131
laws of 1:131
of eccentric rays 1:137
subjective tests 1:154
astigmatic fan 1:155
cobalt blue test of Landolt 1:156
cyclodamia 1:156
duochrome test 1:155
fogging 1:154
sensitometric refraction 1:154
trial set 1:154
through a prism 1:132
Refractive cataract surgery biometry 3:1911
control of astigmatism 3:1914
multifocal IOLs 3:1913
piggyback IOLs 3:1913
Refractive index 4:2776
Refractive keratoplasty 2:1171
Refractive surgery in contact lens wearers 1:237
Reis-Bucklers’ corneal dystrophy 2:1056
Reiter’s syndrome 3:1997
Relaxing incisions 2:1160
anesthesia 4:2693
drainage techniques 4:2708
modalities to induce retinal adhesions 4:2696
opening steps 4:2694
postoperative management 4:2711
preoperative examination 4:2692
principles of scleral buckling 4:2691
scleral buckling techniques 4:2698
supplemental techniques 4:2711
Resection of the muscle 1:538
anatomy 4:2291
blood supply 4:2298
layers 4:2291
macula 4:2294
optic disk 4:2294
retinal thickness 4:2291
exudative retinal detachment 4:2671
pathogenesis 4:2672
predisposing factors 4:2670
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 4:2665
tractional retinal detachments 4:2670
Retinal hemorrhages 4:2772
Retinal phlebitis 4:2607
Retinal pigment epithelial detachment 4:2466
Retinal pigment epithelial tears 4:2526
associated with other disorders 4:2528
clinical features 4:2526
Retinal pigment epithelium 4:2291
Retinal telangiectasia 4:2616
Retinal tuberculosis 4:2827
Retinal vascular supply 4:2316
clinical features 4:2612
differential diagnosis 4:2614
laboratory investigations 4:2615
therapy 4:2618
visual prognosis 4:2623
Retinopathy of prematurity 4:2645
classification 4:2645
cryotherapy for 4:2646
laser photocoagulation 4:2647
LIGHT-ROP 4:2650
STOP-ROP 4:2650
treatment 4:2648
Retinopexy 4:2685
chemical cauterization of the choroid 4:2687
cryoapplication 4:2686
cyanoacrylate retinopexy 4:2688
diathermy 4:2685
electrolysis 4:2688
photocoagulation 4:2687
pneumatic retinopexy 4:2689
retinal suturing 4:2689
retinal tacks 4:2689
silicone oil 4:2690
thermocautery 4:2687
Retinoschisis 4:2291
Retractory nystagmus 1:284
Retroequatorial myopexy 1:487
Retroillumination 1:188
Reverse transcription 1:103
Rhexis 3:1743
Rhombencephalon 1:8
Riddoch phenomenon 1:322
Rides genitales of mantegazza 2:551
materials 1:220
Riley-Day syndrome 4:2959
Ring infiltrate 2:1021
Ronne’s nasal step 1:318
Rosette formation 4:2617
Rothmund’s syndrome 4:2969
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 2:1081
Rubella 2:854
Rubella syndrome 4:2972
Rubeola 2:853
S
Salicylate poisoning 1:358
Sandhoff’s disease 4:2874
Sandwich technique 3:1718
Sanfilippo’s syndrome 4:2870
Sarcoidosis 4:2854
Schagel’s lens 1:193
Scheie’s syndrome 4:2870
Donder’s reduced eye 1:140
Gauss’s theorem 1:139
Gullstrand’s schematic eye 1:140
Listing’s eye 1:140
refraction by combination of lenses 1:138
Schiotz tonometry 3:1374
Schwannoma 2:794
Scintillography 1:54
Scissor shadows 1:148
Scissors reflex 2:1086
Scleral anatomy 2:943
intraoperative complication 4:2717
postoperative complications 4:2718
procedures 4:2717
techniques 4:2698
Scleroderma 4:2893
Scleromalacia perforans 2:933
Segmentation 4:2730
Seidel test 3:1551
Senile macular degeneration 4:2465
Sensitometric refraction 1:154
Septum orbitale of Henle 2:556
Serpiginous choroidopathy 4:2515
Shadow test 1:141
Shaken baby syndrome 4:2769
characteristics and course 4:2770
differential diagnosis 4:2771
etiology and pathogenesis 4:2769
treatment 4:2772
Sherrington’s law 1:410
Short ciliary nerve 1:331
Sicca symptoms 4:2859
Sigmoid sinus 1:37
Silicone oil in complex vitreoretinal surgery 4:2739
complications of 4:2740
indications for use 4:2739
intraoperative use of 4:2740
Silicone oil injection 4:2733
Silver wire 4:2554
Simple microscope 1:186
Sine condition 1:137
Sjögren reticular dystrophy 4:2420
Skiascopy 1:141
Sleeve-incision relationship 3:1726
Sly’s syndrome 4:2871
Small incision manual technique 3:1699
anterior capsulotomy 3:1704
caveats 3:1714
cortex aspiration 3:1712
incision 3:1699
nucleus delivery 3:1704
small pupils 3:1702
SMAS incision 2:675
Smith-Limli-Opitz syndrome 3:1597
Smoking and the risk of cataract 3:1592
Snellen visual acuity test 1:178
Snow flake cataract 3:1595
Soft acrylic IOLs 3:1890
Soft contact lens 1:205
astigmatic lenses 1:208
correction of presbyopia 1:209
materials and design 1:205
replacement frequency 1:206
spherical soft lenses 1:207
Soft contact lenses care 1:216
Soft lens-induced corneal changes 1:238
Somatic efferent column 1:21
Somatic mutations 1:107
Sorsby’s pseudoinflammatory macular dystrophy 4:2427
Spasmus nutans 1:293
Specific immunity 4:2807
Specular reflcetion 1:188
Sphenoparietal sinus 1:37
Spherical aberration 1:136
Sphincter tears 2:916
Sphingolipidoses 4:2873
Spina recti lateralis 2:759
Spirochetes 2:1004
Spontaneous emission 2:1191
Square incisional geometry 3:1688
Stargardt’s disease and fundus flavimaculatus 4:2406
Sterilization control 4:2919
Steve Charles technique 4:2675
Stilling and Ishihara test charts 1:85
Stimulated emission 2:1091
Stocker-Busacca line 2:1083
Stoke’s law 4:2351
Stop and chop phaco 3:1729
STOP-ROP study 4:2650
adaptations 1:441
Brown’s syndrome 1:476
correction with botulinum toxin 1:527
adult esotropia 1:531
esotropia 1:529
exotropia 1:532
infantile essential esotropia 1:530
initial indications in strabismus surgery 1:528
oculomotor nerve palsies 1:532
double elevator palsy 1:478
Duane’s retraction syndrome 1:473
Johnson’s syndrome 1:479
signs 1:441
strabismus fixus 1:479
symptoms 1:441
Streptococcus pneumoniae 2:1001
Streptomyces caespitosus 3:1535
Stress test 2:969
Striae of Gennari 1:313
Striate melanokeratosis 2:1086
Stromal swelling pressure 2:945
Sturm’s conoid 1:134
Subdural hemorrhage 4:2771
Subperiosteal space 2:763
Suction ring 2:1199
Sunflower cataract 4:2882
Superficial middle cerebral vein 1:37
Superficial punctate keratitis 1:212
Superficial temporal artery 1:29
Superior palpebral furrow 2:551
Superior palpebral muscle 2:556
Superior petrosal sinus 1:37
Superior thyroid artery 1:28
Suppression 1:442
Supracapsular phacoemulsification 3:1750
advantages 3:1760
in difficult cases 3:1761
new generation phaco machines 3:1762
surgical technique 3:1751
Supracapsular quick chop phaco 3:1756
Supraciliaris 3:1983
non-optic reflex system disorders 1:287
of eye movements 1:281
pseudo-ophthalmoplegia 1:281
pursuit disorders 1:287
saccadic disorders conjugate palsies 1:281
dissociated palsies 1:284
vergence disorders 1:287
for eye movements 1:273
saccadic system 1:274
infranuclear pathways 1:273
non-optic reflex system 1:279
position maintenance system 1:280
pursuit system 1:275
vergence system 1:277
complications of surgery 1:541
indications for surgery 1:535
muscle transposition 1:540
presurgical assessment 1:535
surgical techniques 1:536
Suspensory ligaments of lockwood 2:763
Sutureless cataract incisions 3:1687
Swan incision 1:537
Swans syndrome 1:434
Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm 3:1394
Sympathetic ophthalmitis 3:2008
clinical features 3:2009
differential diagnosis 3:2010
laboratory investigations 3:2010
ocular complications 3:2013
therapy 3:2012
Synchysis scintillans 4:2311
Synophrys 2:551
Systemic lupus 4:2854
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4:2858
T
Takayasu’s disease 4:2549
Tarsal gland 2:553
Tarsitis 2:627
Tarsorrhaphies 2:642
Tay-Sachs disease 4:2874
Tear composition 1:43
Tear film 1:39
break up time 1:42
electrolytes and hydrogen ions 1:49
enzymes 1:49
formation dynamics 1:42
middle aqueous layer 1:41
physical properties of tears 1:43
tear composition 1:43
tear drainage 1:43
Tear osmolarity 2:745
Tear pH 1:43
Telangiectasias 4:2628
Telecanthus 2:639
Telencephalon 1:8
Temporary keratoprosthesis, surgical technique 4:2758
Tenon’s space 2:764
Terson syndrome 4:2770
Tessier’s operation 2:770
Thermokeratoplasty 2:1356
Three cell stage embryo 1:3
Tiflotechnological aids 1:268
Tight lens syndrome 1:212
Tilt and tumble phaco 3:1755
Tissue preservative 2:1176
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 2:778
Tonometer, Barraquer’s 2:1173
Tonometry 3:1374
applanation tonometry 3:1377
Goldmann applanation tonometer 3:1377
Perkin’s hand held tonometer 3:1378
Halberg hand applanation tonometer 3:1379
digital 3:1374
instrumental 3:1374
indentation tonometry 3:1374
Schiotz tonometry 3:1374
tonography 3:1381
Topical antibiotic preparations 3:2110
Topical immune therapy 3:2220
adverse reactions 3:2223
dosage 3:2223
indications for 3:2222
ocular defence system and immunity 3:2220
Topography of central retina 4:2315
TORCH titers 3:1863
Torre’s syndrome 2:634
Trabeculectomy with phaco and IOL implantation 3:1521
Trachoma 2:857
Traction test 2:701
Transforming growth factor 4:2492
Traumatic cataract in children 3:1871
Traumatic glaucoma 3:1431
causes of angle closure glaucoma 3:1437
epithelial ingrowth following penetrating injury 3:1438
lens subluxation 3:1437
lens swelling 3:1438
posterior synechiae with pupillary block 3:1438
uveal effusion 3:1438
causes of open angle glaucoma 3:1432
blunt injury 3:1432
course of hyphema 3:1433
management 3:1434
penetrating injury 3:1433
classification of injuries 3:1431
etiopathogenesis 3:1432
ghost cell glaucoma 3:1436
inflammation 3:1434
lens particle glaucoma 3:1435
retained intraocular foreign body 3:1437
Treacher Collins syndrome 2:641
Trephination system 2:1129
Trial set 1:154
Trifluridine 2:1041
Trigeminal cave 1:345
Trilateral retinoblastoma 4:2622
Triple ‘S’ syndrome 2:628
Trophoblast 1:4
Trypan Blue (Blurhex) 3:1798
Tuberculous retinitis 4:2827
Tuberous sclerosis 4:2631
Tug of war 4:2730
Two-cell stage embryo 1:3
Tyndall phenomena 3:1555
Typical shower of golden rain 4:2311
V
van der Hoeve’s syndrome 4:2967
Van Lint’s method 3:1644
Vascular endothelial growth factor 4:2563
Vascular lesions 4:2661
Vasculitic disorders of the eye 4:2860
Vergence disorders 1:287
Verhoeff’s membrane 4:2291
Vernier acuity 1:158
Vidarabine 2:1041
Virchow’s law 2:766
Viscoelastic substances 3:2186
caustic preparations 3:2195
commercially available 3:2187
criteria for selection of 3:2186
indications for 3:2187
irrigating solutions 3:2192
roles of 3:2187
Vistech contrast test system 1:180
definition of 1:158
examination in an infant or illiterate 1:160
measurement of Snellen’s test 1:158
types of 1:158
materials and methods 1:250
optical physiology 1:245
results 1:250
Visual angle 1:157
Visual axis 1:422
Visual field testing (perimetry) 3:1384
Amsler Grid testing 3:1387
confrontation methods 3:1385
finger counting technique 3:1386
finger-mimicking test 3:1386
visual observation method 3:1386
visually evoked movement 3:1385
Goldmann perimetry 3:1390
Lister perimetry 3:1389
static perimetry 3:1391
tangent screen 3:1387
types 3:1385
localization 1:314
lateral geniculate body 1:315
optic chiasma 1:314
optic nerve 1:314
optic radiation 1:316
optic tract 1:315
retina 1:314
visual cortex 1:316
Vitelliform dystrophy 4:2400
Vitreous development 1:16
Vitreous movements 4:2307
classification 4:2313
echography patterns 4:2311
opaque sheets 4:2312
signs 4:2313
snowballs in vitreous 4:2312
symptoms 4:2313
treatment 4:2313
Vitreous, cisternal anatomy 4:2299
Vitreous, functional anatomy 4:2304
Vogt’s interval 2:1084
Volk coroid lens 1:191
W
Walls of the orbit 3:2069
Watershed zone 1:33
Wave theory 1:127
Webbed-neck syndrome 4:2968
Werner’s syndrome 4:2969
Wernicke’s area 1:312
White limbal girdle of Vogt 2:1083
Whitnall’s ligament 2:566
Whitnall’s tubercle 2:759
Wilson’s disease 3:1634
X
X pattern 1:488
Xanthelesma 2:641
Xeroderma pigmentosa 4:2883
X-linked cone dystrophy 4:2437
X-linked recessive deficiency 4:2875
X-linked retinoschisis 4:2447
X-linked trait 4:2435