Editors
Parul
Kotdawala
Ex-Associate Professor Consultant Gynaecologist,
Ahmedabad
Vinita
Salvi
MD DNB FCPS DGO DFP
Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Seth GS Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital
Parel, Mumbai 400012
Usha R
Krishna
Former Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital,
Mumbai
Past President, The Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India,
Mumbai
Preface
Jitendar P Vij
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The Adolescent Girl—An Update
© 2004, Parul Kotdawala, Vinita Salvi, Usha R Krishna
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the editors and the publisher.
This book has been published in good faith that the material provided by contributors is original. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy of material, but the publisher, printer and editors will not be held responsible for any inadvertent error(s). In case of any dispute, all legal matters to be settled under Delhi jurisdiction only.
First Edition : 2004
9788180612947
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List of Contributors
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Adarsh BhargavaProfessor,Department Obstetricsand GynaecologySMS Medical College, Jaipur
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Ajesh N DesaiAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand GynecologyB J Medical College,Ahmedabad
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Ajit C RawalHon. ProfessorNHL Municipal MedicalCollege and ConsultantGynecologists and Directors,Gynotech Associates, SushrushaHospital, Nautam NursingHome, Ahmedabad
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Anahita R ChauhanAssociate ProfessorSeth GS Medical College andKing Edward MemorialHospital, Mumbai
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Anupama RaoConsultant Obstetricianand Gynaecologist,Ashwini Maternityand Surgical Hospital,Center for Endoscopy and IVF,Mumbai
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Arati BasuSenguptaConsultant Obstetricsand GynaecologyPresident Elect,The Bengal Obst.and Gynae. SocietyWest Begnal, Kolkata
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Arati R RaoConsulting GynecologistBangalore AssistedConception Centre, Bangalore
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Atul MunshiSenior ProfessorNHL Municipal MedicalCollege, Ahemdabad
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Avinash BhattConsulting GynaecologistMumbai
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Behram AnklesariaProfessor and ConsultantGynaecologist, Ahmedabad
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Darshna PatelAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynecology,Pramukhswami MedicalCollege KaramsadDist. Anand, Gujarat
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Deepika DekaProfessorAll India Institute ofMedical Sciences, New Delhi
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Divyesh V ShuklaEx-Asst. ProfessorConsultant Gynaecologist,Baroda
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DK TankRetired ProfessorConsulting Obstetricianand Gynaecologist,Ashwini Maternity and SurgicalHospital, Centre for Endoscopyand IVF, Mumbai
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Honorary Gynaecologist,Sri HN Hospital, JaslokHospital and Central RailwayHospital, Mumbai
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Hema DiwakarMedical DirectorDiwaker Nursing HomeBangalore
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Hiralal KonarAssociate ProfessorNRS Medical College andHospital, CalcuttaChairpersonMedical Disorder in PregnancyCommittee, FOGSICalcutta
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Jaya GogateConsultant Gynaecologist,Mumbai
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Jagruti TripathiAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand GynecologyB J Medical CollegeAhmedabad
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Jaydeep TankAsst. Professor,K J Somaiya Medical College,MumbaiConsulting Obstetricianand Gynecologist,Ashwini Maternity and SurgicalHospital, Center for Endoscopyand IVF, Mumbai
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Kaberi BanerjeeConsultant GynaecologistDelhi
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Kamini A RaoMedical DirectorBangalore AssistedConception CentreBangalore
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Leela B TrivediProfessor and HeadDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynecology,Pramukhswami MedicalCollege, KaramsadDistt. Anand, Gujarat
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Meena ShringiConsultant Gynaecologist,Mumbai
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Mehul DamaniEx. Asst. ProfessorNHL Municipal MedicalCollege and ConsultantGynecologists and Directors,Gynotech Associates, SushrushaHospital, Nautam NursingHome, Ahmedabad
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Monali DesaiConsultant Gynaecologist,Vadodara, Ahmedabad
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Padmaja SamantAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynaecology,Seth GS Medical Collegeand KEM Hospital, Mumbai
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Parag BiniwaleGeneral Secretary, Pune Obs/Gyn Society, 2002-2003Hon. Gynaecologist,Kamala Nehru Hospital, Pune
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Parul KotdawalaEx-Associate ProfessorConsultant GynaecologistAhmedabad
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PK SekhranFormer Professor and Ex HeadDept. of Obstetricsand Gynaecology Medical College,Calicut, Kerala
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Pratima MittalAssociate ProfessorSafdarjang Hospital, New Delhi
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ProfessorBharatya Vidya Bhavan’sSwami PrakashanandAyurvedic Research CentreMumbai
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S ChhabraProfessor and Head,Dept. of Obstetrics andGynecology, Mahatma GandhiInstitute of Medical Sciences,Sewagram, Vardha,Maharashtra
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Sanjay GupteHon. Assistant Professor,BJ Medical College, PuneVice President ElectFOGSI 2004Gupte Hospital and Centrefor Research in ReproductionPune
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Sanjay MunshiProfessorNHL Municipal MedicalCollege, Ahemdabad
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Shashi GuptaAssociate ProfessorDepartment Obstetricsand Gynaecology,SMS Medical College, Jaipur
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Shefali PandeyConsultant Gynaecologist,Mumbai
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Shyam DesaiHonorary Obstetricianand Gynaecologist,N Wadia Maternity Hospital,Mumbai
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Smruti VaishnavAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynecology,Pramukhswami MedicalCollege, KaramsadDistt. Anand, Gujarat
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Sonal Kotdawala
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Suchitra PanditAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand GynaecologyLTMG Hospital, Mumbai
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Sudha SalhanProfessorSafdarjang Hospital,New Delhi
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Sukhpreet PatelConsultant Gynaecologist,Mumbai
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Usha R KrishnaFormer Professor of Obstetricsand Gynaecology,Seth GS Medical Collegeand KEM Hospital, MumbaiPast PresidentThe Federation of Obstetricsand Gynaecological Societiesof India, Mumbai
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Vandana JainAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynecology, Pramukhswami MedicalCollege, Karamsad. Distt.Anand, Gujarat
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Vanita S RautProfessorSeth GS Medical Collegeand King Edward MemorialHospital, Mumbai
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Vinita SalviProfessorDepartment of Obstetricsand Gynaecology,Seth GS Medical College andKing Edward MemorialHospital, Parel, Mumbai
Adolescent girls form a substantial and vital component of our country’s population. The health issues of these young girls often pose a challenge to their caregivers. Over the years there has been an explosion of informa-tions and advances in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology, endocrinology and psychology pertaining to adolescence. “Adolescent Girl-An Update” was born out of the need to address the changing needs of these girls. Proper care and attention to their health needs will ensure the well-being of not just these girls but in the long-term also that of the nation.
The members of the Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecological Society of India constitute a vital component in the health care team that looks after adolescents. The contributors represent a spectrum of consultants from all four corners of our country. We hope that this book will serve as a handy reference manual to both clinicians and postgraduate students.
Parul Kotdawala
Vinita Salvi
Usha R Krishna
Message
In the recent years the medical science has expanded in leaps and bounds.
For better management of the patients it is mandatory that the practicing physician should update themselves with the recent developments in their respective field of specialization. Keeping up with this spirit Dr Usha R Krishna, Dr Vinita Salvi and Dr Parul Kotdawala has edited the book “The Adolescent Girl—An Update”.
Different aspects of Adolescent problems has been covered by various authors. I am confident that the book will be a good reference for postgraduates and the practitioners. I congratulate the editors for sparing their valuable time to bring out such a beautiful book.
Dr Sadhana K Desai
President FOGSI
Message
FOGSI celebrated the academic year 1998–1999 as ‘the year of the Adolescent Girl’. It was my great privilege to work in this year as Senior Vice-President to Dr Mehroo Hansotia, President, FOGSI. Dr Parul Kotdawala was already chairman of the ‘Adolescent Problems Committee’ at that time and he has been eminently successful in carrying on the activities related to the health of Adolescent Girls since that year.
All personnel involved in women’s health in India are now in agreement, that the only way to reduce the maternal mortality and morbidity in our country is, to pay heed to the health and educational aspects of girls in their adolescence. In this context also the present work will provide handy reference work for all of us. I would like to mention at this point that the first person to bring to our attention the academic aspects of Adolescent Management was Dr Usha R Krishna with her preliminary publication in 1991. With this landmark publication FOGSI has now come a full circle. Congratulations to all the authors and the editors, but full marks to the man behind this effort, Dr Parul Kotdawala for successfully completing her job as chairperson of the Adolescent Health Committee with this book.
Dr Behram Anklesaria
President Elect—FOGSI