Doctors in the Dock (With Reference to Consumer Protection Act) Jaiswal JVN
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1DOCTORS IN THE DOCK (With Reference to Consumer Protection Act)2
3DOCTORS IN THE DOCK (With Reference to Consumer Protection Act)
JVN Jaiswal HJS District and Sessions Judge (Retd.) Ex-President : District Consumer Forum Ex-Member : UP Public Services Tribunal Ex-Chairman : UP Co-operative Tribunal Ex-Chairman : UP Administrative Tribunal
Author of
Cattle Trespass Act
Telephone and the Consumer
Consumer Protection Act and The Medical Practitioner
Post Office and the Consumer (In Press)
4Published by
Jitendar P Vij
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
EMCA House, 23/23B Ansari Road, Daryaganj
New Delhi 110 002, India
Phones: 23272143, 23272703, 23282021, 23245672, 23245683
Fax: +91-11-23276490
Visit our website: http://www.jpbros.20m.com
Branches
Doctors in the Dock (With Reference to Consumer Protection Act)
© 2004, JVN Jaiswal
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the author and the publisher.
First Edition : 2004
9788180613050
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at Gopsons Papers Ltd., A-14, Sector 60, Noida
5
Justice A.N. Dikshita
Former Judge, High Court,
Allahabad
“Saraswati Sadan,”
149, Hazaryana,
Baragoan Gate Road,
Jhansi (U.P.)
Foreword
Awareness to consumer movement has attained universal recognition and the phenomenon has been widely acclaimed in protecting the interests of the consumers. If liberty, equality and fraternity were the watchwords of the French Revolution, the concept of social justice permeated in the Indian Constitution. A successful attempt had been made to bring out a synthesis between the concept of individual freedom and social justice and this is abundantly reflective in the Consumer Protection Act. The preamble enshrined in the Act reveals the objectives of social and economic justice. The statute succinctly reveals the powers and the protections granted to the consumers.
With this view alive, the author of the book Shri JVN Jaiswal, a former member of UP Higher Judicial Service has treated the subject objectively and methodically. Though only one aspect, medical negligence to the consumers has been dealt with whereby all the spheres of the medical science have been elaborated in relation to those negligences of the medical service rendered. The negligence in the field of medical science has been dealt with objectively and with clarity and that symbolizes the stupendous exercise, to which the author has analytically resorted to.
I think, the expertise, with which the author has commendably assumed the task elucidating abstruse points, which appeared to be enigma to the consumers, deserves appreciation.
I am confident that this book would be much helpful to the consumers, lawyers and doctors alike and the treatise would serve everyone with remedial grievances.
(AN Dikshita)
6
7Preface
The present book is in fact revised edition of the book ‘Consumer Protection Act and the Medical Practitioners’ that was published by Jaypee Brothers few years back. That book was highly appreciated by the doctors and the lawyers. In the meantime much case law emerged and it became necessary in the interest of the medical practitioners and the lawyers to include all such law so that the readers may have up-to-date law on their table. With this motive, an attempt has been made to incorporate in this book practically the entire case law that came after the publication of the first book. The topics have been rearranged in order to facilitate the reader to search out the law required on a particular subject, and some more chapters have also been added.
As a matter of fact, the cases against the doctors are increasing everyday regarding their alleged negligence and deficiency in service. Previously such cases were dealt under the general law (Law of Tort and Contract Act), but with the enactment of Consumer Protection Act the medical services have been included in the ‘service’ as defined under the Act with the result such cases have arisen in a good number. One main reason for this increase is that no court fee has to be paid on such cases and comparatively the decision takes less time. Some unscrupulous litigants also try to file false cases either because the law on the subject is not understood by them in its true perspective and also because there is a feeling that ‘file a case and collect the fruits’ as the compensation has to be awarded against doctors. However, the Legislature was aware of this possible misuse and, therefore, provisions have been made to curb such practice. A chapter has been devoted on such false litigation.
The law on the subject is vast and it is not possible to foresee all the eventualities. However, a humble attempt has been made to provide as much matter on the subject as possible keeping in view the decisions of the various redressal agencies created under the Act and the decisions of various High Courts and the Supreme Court. The Consumer Protection Act has also been amended in the year 2002.
The author is, however, highly grateful to Justice AN Dikshita, retired High Court Judge, who took all the pains to go through the manuscript and make valuable suggestions and write a Foreword for this book. The author is also grateful to all those persons who have helped him and gave valuable suggestions to make this venture a success.
In fact, the author shall be grateful to receive valuable suggestions from the esteemed readers that may make the book more useful.
JVN Jaiswal
8
9Table of Cases
Note : (Numbers relate to pages of the book)
 
A
A K Hazarika v. Saraighal X-ray & Clinical Laboratory, 128
A M Mathew v. Karuna Hospital, 120, 224, 257, 261
A M Mulla (Dr) v. Mashaksab Ismailsab Nonawada, 14, 198, 250, 270
A Narain Rao v. G. Ramakrishna Reddy (Dr), 228, 255
A S Chandra (Dr) v. Union of India, 25
A S Karthikeyan (Dr) v. T. Mariyam, 9, 16
A S Mittal v. State of U.P., 72
A. S. Mohanan v. Joseph George (Dr), 129, 131
A S Nagpal (Dr) v. Kishan Lal, 187
A Sambi Reddy v. KKR ENT Hospital & Research Institute, 97, 135, 204, 212, 245, 275, 315
A Srinivasa Murthy v. Chairman BDA, 18
Abdulla Modiwala v. G D Birla Memorial Health Centre, 141, 244, 288
Achut Rao Hari Bhau Khoduva v. State of Maharashtra, 56, 82, 90, 91, 94, 308, 317
Adarsh Bararia (Smt) v. P S Hardia (Dr), 195, 289
Additional Director, CGHS v. Dr RL Bhutani 14
Akhil Bhartiya Grahak Panchayat v. Jog Hospital, 183
Aleyamma Varghese (Smt) v. V Varghese, 152
Ali Mohammad Shahi (Dr) v. Harbans Lal @ Bansi, 175, 218, 251, 275, 287
Allen v. Mount Sinai Hospital, 71
Alok Kumar Chakraborty v. Gautam Biswas (Dr), 117, 118
Amar Singh v. Frances Newton Hospital, 287
Ambalappa v. Sriman D Veerendra Heggade, 91, 203, 224, 238
American Express Bank Ltd. v. Rajesh Gupta, 2, 283
Amar Singh v. Frances Newton Hospital, 136, 288
Anup Kumar @ Kailash Sharma v. S M Kanwar, 258, 259
Anup Kumar Jana v. Pabitra Chatterji (Dr), 260
Anuradha Kapil (Smt) v. Suresh (Dr), 266, 284
Anurekha Sahoo (Smt) v. Orissa Nursing Home, 27, 148, 280
Aparna Doraisamy v. Dr Anandan, 11, 22
Aphraim Jayanand Rathod v. Shailesh Shah, 67, 101
Apollo Health Association v. R Saravanabhavan, 265
Appleton v. Garret, 60, 65
Archana (Smt) v. Choudhary Trust Hospital 181, 252
Arun Kumar Mishra v. Purushottam Singh (Dr), 151, 265
Arunaben K Kothari v. Navdeep Clinic, 98
Arunachalam Chettiar RM P KP AR v. VS @ SVV Subramanian Chettiar, 269
Anuradha Kapil (Smt) v. Suresh (Dr), 266, 284
Arvindkumar Himmatlal Shah v. Bombay Hospital Trust, 96, 233, 278,318
Asha Rani (Mrs) v. Rohit Grover, 195
Ashcroft v. Mersey Regional Health Authority, 47
Ashok Kumar Singh v. Mohan Thakur (Dr), 174, 244
Ashok Kumar v. Gujral Cycles Ltd., 277, 317
Assam Das v. Prescribed Authority, 264
Avadh Hospital & Heart Centre v. Mugdha Paul (Dr) 177
Avtar Singh Bhatora v. Swarn Prakash Garg (Dr), 49, 254
 
B
B S Hedge v. Sudhanshu Bhattacharya (Dr), 235, 313
B. Shekhar Hegde v. Dr Sudhanshu Bhattacharya, 4, 14, 25, 234
Baboolal Nanhelal v. Ramlal Nandram, 12, 269
Balbir Singh Makoi v. Chairman Sir Gangaram Hospital, 11, 268
Bansidhar Panigrahi v. Chief District Medical Officer, Ganjam, 159
Basant Mahadeo Samvatsar v. Sudhir Mahashabde (Dr), 188, 244, 281, 289
Beti Bai Saxena (Smt) v. S L Mukherjee, 85, 184
Bhagbat Saran Agarwal v. State of Orissa, 197, 183
Bhajahari Chail v. Dr Debasis Banerjee, 9
Bhajan Lal Gupta v. Moolchand Khairati Ram Hospital 48, 57, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 136, 224, 285, 316
Bhavchandbhai Manjibhai Lakhani v. Bhupendra D Sagar 178
Bhupendra Nath Das v. Maharaj Ram Krishna Mission Sewa Pratisthan 310
Bihar State Board of Religious Trust v. R P Choudhary 273
Biharilal Thavait v. Prakash Ladikar (Dr), 256, 274
Bikram Das v. Financial Commission, 273
10
Birbal Singh v. Employees State Insurance Corporation, 17
Blyth v. Birmingham Water Works Company, 78
Blyth v. Bloomsbury Health Authority, 70, 72
Bolam v. Friem Hospital Management Committee, 48, 51, 83, 85, 222
Bombay Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking v. Pophale Nursing Home, 269
Bridges v. Director of N L Railway, 78
Brij Mohan Kher v. N H Banka (Dr), 257
Bull v. Devon Area Health Authority, 57, 58
Bullard v. Croydon Hospital Group Management Committee, 220
 
C
C D R Hospitals v. Nirmala Manaseh (Smt), 134
C S Subramaniyan (Dr) v. Kumarsamy, 24, 25, 316
C Shivakumar v. John Arthur (Dr), 106
C V Madhusudana v. Jayadeva Institute of Cardiology, 218
C V Mathew (Dr) v. P. Babu, 87, 88, 252, 264, 305
C. Anjani Kumar v. Madras Medical Mission 96, 105, 204
Cadila Hospital Products Ltd. v. Delta Rubber & Plastic Products, 19
Calcutta Medical Research Institute v. Bimalesh Chatterjee, 287
Cassady v. Ministry of Health, 220, 221
Chamundi Mopeds Ltd. v. Mumbai Grahak Panchayat, 274
Chandra (Tmt) v. Mahesh (Dr), 56, 114
Chandrika v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., 276
Chandrasagar D Rajput v. Dinesh J Shah, 210
Charanjit Kaur v. Manjit Kaur, 9, 240
Charan Singh v. Healing Touch Hospital, 240
Chatterton v. Gerson, 70
Cheroth v. Subramanian, 87
Chief General Manager, Telecom v. Ruby Mushrooms and Canning (P) Ltd., 280
Chin Keo v. Govt. of Malaysia 52, 282, 286
Clark v. Maclenan 48, 173, 182, 281, 289
Coles v. Reading and District Hospital Management Committee 222
Considine v. Camp Hill Hospital, 92
Consumer Education and Research Society v. (Dr) Ratilal B. Patel 27, 28, 82, 121, 311
Consumer Education and Research Society v. M/s Vasu Pharmaceuticals, 6
Consumer Protection Council v. Parul Clinic Maternity Home and Hospital, 145
Consumer Protection Council v. M. Sundram (Dr), 125
Consumer Unity and Trust Society v. State of Rajasthan 17, 218
Cosmopolitan Hospital v. Smt Vasantha P Nair 10, 12, 18, 24, 27, 214
 
D
DC Bhavani Prasad v. Krishna Nursing Home, 118
DCM Data Products v. Hanuman Prasad Poddar Cancer Hospital, 279
Darling v. Charleston Community Memorial Hospital, 221
Darshan Kaur v. JS Sodhi (Dr), 127
Darshan Singh Basra v. Jasbir Singh (Dr), 243, 265
Darshani Devi v. Rajashri, 141, 188, 244
Dashrathbhai Kashabhai Nai v. Pravin C Patel (Dr), 107
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital v. Jugul Kishore Syal, 108, 126, 274
Debraj v. State of Orissa, 16
Decan Mercantile Co-op Bank v. Dalichand Jugraj Jain (Mrs), 281
Deendayal Puri v. Electrical Emporium, 262
Deepak Behl v. Narendra M Rege (Dr) 177, 281, 284
Devendra Kantilal Nayak v. Kalyaniben Dhruv Shah (Dr) 154, 279
Devi v. West Midland Area Health Authority 71
Dhulabhai v. State of MP 283
Digvijaisingh A Zala v. Narendra T Vani (Dr) 139
Dilbagh Hussain v. Harjinder Kaur 141, 253
Dilip Kumar Biswas v. Mothari Medical Centre 90, 103
Dipti De Sarkar (Smt) v. Steel Authority of India 133
Director, Himalayan Institute of Engineering and Technology v. Anil Kumar Gupta 131
Diwakar Konchady v. KN Charian (Dr) 96
Dunne v. National Maternity Hospital 180
 
E
Edwards v. Mallom 60
 
F
Fakruddin Abbas Bharmal v. B. Dasgupta (Dr) 166
Far Eastern Carriers v. Rikab Dass Jain and Sons 271
Fish v. Kapur, 60
Force v. M Ganeswara Rao (Dr) 49, 208, 317
Fox v. Glasgow SW Hospital Board 221
France B Martins v. Mafaida Maria Teresa Rodrigues 27111
 
G
G Bharat v. G Sarangapani (Dr), 11, 268, 318
G Jayaprakash v. State of Andhra Pradesh 268
GKB Optics v. Nina Roy (Mrs) 22, 197
Ganeshwar Mohanty v. New India Ass. Co. Ltd. 270
GC Batalia (Dr) v. Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum 27
Geeta Devi @ Geeta Rani v. Ketki Garg (Dr) 48, 147, 162, 256, 277, 279, 288
Geetha Kumari (Mrs) v. Anita Ranjan 200
Gold v. Essex County Council 222
Gopa Bhattacharya v. Shyamlal Mukherjee (Dr) 242
Gopinath v. Eskaycee Medical Foundation 223
Governor General in Council v. Mt. Saliman 78
Govind Bilumal Sindhi v. Kiran M Doshi (Dr) 82, 94, 178
Govind Chandra Mohanti v. Director, Medical and Health Services 27
Gravestock v. Lewishan Group Hospital Management Committee 222
Gray v. Wehetar 91, 305
Gurmeet Kaur v. TT Ltd. 269
Gurmit Mahal v. Chouhan Nursing Home Pvt. Ltd. 78, 85, 89, 102, 223, 277, 315
Gurpreet Kaur v. RK Bhutani (Dr) 199, 259
Gursewak Singh v. Jaskaran Singh (Dr) 120
G Sarangpani (Dr) v. G Bharat 290
 
H
HK Jain (Dr) v. Sunil 81, 237, 241
Hans Raj v. KS Chugh (Dr) 125
Harbhajan Singh v. Dayanand Medical College 78, 110, 181, 276
Haresh Kumar v. Sunil Blood Bank 22, 227
Hari Mohan and Company v. Kailashpati Pandey 120
Haribhai Lagharbhai Solanki v. Suresh Parikh (Dr) 121
Harjivanbhai Khodabhai Gohil v. Yogendra D Shah (Dr) 72, 106, 255
Harjol Ahluwalia v. Spring Meadows Hospital 223, 315
Hatcher v. Black 54, 80, 86, 189, 199
Haucker v. Hooper 83, 311
Heaven v. Pender 78
Hemant Bahadur Singh Parihar v. Maya Pathak 141
Hemalatha Saptharishi v. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd 11
Herambalal Das v. Ajoy Paul 285
Hills v. Potter 60, 62, 71
Housing Board, Haryana v. SL Chaudhary 272
Hucks v. Cole 61, 79, 288
Hunter v. Hanley 55, 82, 84, 180, 311
 
I
IMA v. VP Shantha 1, 3, 13, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 28, 48, 49, 53, 81, 198, 217, 218, 221, 247, 254, 278, 282, 286
Indian Airlines Corporation v. Consumer Education and Research Society 2, 283
Indrajit Kumar v. Haryana State Electricity Board 2
Ishwar Chand Gangrade v. New India Assurance Company Ltd. 10, 274
Ishwardas Lekhraj Ramchandani v. P J Buch (Dr) 133
 
J
JN Srivastawa v. Rambiharilal 56, 308
Jagan Nath v. Jindal Dental and Orthopaedic Clinic 280
Jagdip Mohanlal Kakdia (Dr) v. Ophthalmics and Drugs India 194
Jaheed Hussain v. Shah and Lohiya Auto Private Ltd., 271
Jaiwati (Smt) v. Parivar Sewa Sansthan 54, 56, 79, 288, 296
Jammu and Kashmir v. Bakshi Gulam Mohammad 264
Janata Machine Tools v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., 271
Janaki S Kumar (Dr) v. Mrs Sarafunnisa 64, 67, 74, 279, 289, 297
Jasmine Patel (Dr) v. RJ Maneksha 114, 262, 275, 290
Jaspal Singh v. PGI, Chandigarh 224
Jasvinder Singh v. JS Saini (Dr) 199
Jayantilal Govindlal Parmar v. Managing Trustees 103
Jayendra Maganlal Padiya v. Lalit P Trivedi (Dr) 93, 203
Jitendra Nath v. Manju Geeta Mishra (Dr) 266
Jones v. Manchester Corporation 222
Joseph @ Animom v. Elizabeth Zachariah (Dr) 10, 138
Jyoti Vivek (Dr) v. Vijayasree Eye Hospital 196
 
K
K E Rajesh v. President, District Co-operative Hospital 281, 285
K Jayaraman v. Poon Hospital and Research Centre 257, 258, 310
KK Radha (Mrs) v. GU Sekhar 182, 223, 278
K Krishnakutty (Dr) v. VM Vasu 86, 199, 224
K Mahabala Bhat (Dr) v. K Krishna 66, 252, 301, 304
12
K N Lal v. RK Akhaury (Dr) 197
K Gracykutty Annamma Oommen 53, 70, 83, 243, 298
K Jayaraman v. Poona Hospital and Research Centre 290
K Vasantha v. Teja Hospital 161
Kadarkarai Nadar v. Rakkappan 15
Kailash Kumar Sharma v. Hari Charan Mathur (Dr) 8, 187
Kamlesh Gupta v. Abhijit Roy Chowdhury (Dr) 122, 212
Kanaiyalal Ramanlal Trivedi v. Satya Narain Vishwakarma (Dr) 203, 252
Kanaiyaprasad G Mishra v. Tanumati G Shah (Dr) 150
Kastoori Bhattacharjee v. Sivaji Basu 13, 22, 27
Kedarnath Sethia v. PS Hardia (DDr) 56, 88, 196, 289
Kelly v. Hazlett 66
Kirtilal Gelchand Sanghavi v. MS, Chaturbhuj Hospital 131
Krishna Hazra v. SK Bindal 285
Krishna Prasad (Dr) v. State of Karnataka 53, 206, 275
Kusum Bakshi Ahlawat v. GP Singh (Dr) 265
 
L
LIC of India v. Zareena Sulaiman (Smt) 262
Laxmi Engineering Works v. PSG Industrial Institute 6, 283
Lakshmi Rajan (Mrs) v. Malar Hospital Ltd 260
Lal Chand v. Delhi Development Authority 5, 255
Lamphier v. Phipos 79, 83
Larsen and Toubro Ltd v. Pophale Nursing Home 18
Laxman Balakrishna Joshi v. Trimbak Bapu Godbole 47, 48, 59, 72, 83, 187, 249
Lekh Raj v. Bharaj Nursing Home 111, 170
Lily Chaoyin v. Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation 266
Lucknow Development Authority v. MK Gupta 4
Latimer v. AEC Ltd. 57
 
M
M Arunachala Vadivel v. N Gopalakrishnan 66, 67, 77, 81, 87, 234
MB Gajinkar v. St Martha's Hospital 176
MJ Joseph v. PJ John (Dr) 56, 90, 202
M Jeewa v. R Lalitha 144
MK Varghese v. San Joe Hospital 73, 298
M Parimanam v. CP Jagnathan 134
M Subramani v. Christu Joshi Hospital 155, 157, 280
Madan Mohan v. Ashwini Sood (Dr) 254
Mahesh Takhtani v. Castrol India Ltd. 2
Mahon v. Osborne 55, 81
Male v. Hopkins 66
Malepurath Sankunni Ezhuthassan, v. Thekitile Gopalankutty Nair 269
Manohar Lal v. National Building Material Supply 275
Malette v. Shulman 67
Manilal Nathubhai Patel v. Tushar N Shah (Dr) 145
Manjit Singh Sandhu v. Uday Kant Thakur 239, 245
Manjulaben Vinodbhai Patel v. Harshida K Patel (Dr) 75, 303
Manohar Lal v. Ajai Kumar Jain (Dr) 48, 53, 112, 266
Mappooyan v. Premavathy Elango (Dr) 15
Marshall v. Curry 71
Martin Medical Centre v. EV Thomas 90, 172, 208
Master Ashok Kumar v. Agadi Nursing Home 177
Maxman Thamappa Kotgiri v. Union of India 160
Maynard v. West Midlands Regional Health Authority 48, 52
McCarmack v. Redpath Brown and Company 222
Meenakshi v. Dr Surekha Sachar 2, 231, 288, 316
Meghdoot Gordhanbhai Thakkar v. Anupama Vidyutbhai Desai 146
Melepurath Sankunni Ezhuthassan v. Thekittil Gopalankutti Nair 12
Mewnham v. Rochester and Chatham Joint Hospital Board 222
Michel v. Dicksen 81, 308
Minaben Yogeshkumar Pathak v. Kalindiben Dave (Dr) 146
Mohd Aslam v. Ideal Nursing Home 145, 315
Mohd Ubaid Siddiqui v. Rakesh Kumar Upadhyaya (Dr) 22, 48, 175, 273
Moore v. Lewisham Group 89, 168
Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund v. Kartik Das 257,309
Motibai Dalvi Hospital v. ML Govilkar 28, 214
Mr X v. Hospital Z, 31, 33
Mukhtiar Chand (Dr) v. State of Punjab 253
Mukund Lal Ganguli v. Abhijit Ghose 16
Murray v. McMurchy 71
Meenaksahi (Mrs) v. Surekha Sachar (Dr) 266
 
N
NC Sarin v. Moolchand Khairati Ram Hospital 281, 283
NK Kohli v. Bajaj Nursing Home 2, 14, 102, 103, 209, 211, 216, 235, 279, 287, 316, 317
N Rohan Yadav [Dr Smt] v. Manorama Tamrakar 16, 17
NS Sahota v. New Ruby Hospital 245
NT Subramaniyam (Dr) v. B. Krishna Rao (Dr) 53, 119, 227, 241
13
Nadiya v. Fathima Hospital 185, 287
Namita Nursing Home v. Anita (Smt) 242
Narmadeshwar Singh (Dr) v. BK Agrawal 54, 128, 207
Narsinhbhai Bhimji Rajput v. JK Patel (Dr) 206
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Jagdish Prasad Maurya 274
Noushad v. Koyili Hospital 113, 170
Nayak Parmar Associates v. Prakash M. Sanghvi 274
Neela Vasant Raje v. Amogh Industries 4
Neeru Sharma v. Paul B. Singh (Dr) 166
New India Assurance Co. v. Punjab Roadways 262
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. GN Sainani, 271
New India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Shanti Mishra (Smt) 271
Nickolls v. Ministry of Health 57
Nihal Kaur v. Director, PGI 94
Nirmalendu Bikas Sen v. Dipak Roy Choudhary (Dr) 173
Nitis Ranjan Chaki v. Manas Ghosal 189
Nonsuch Tea Exports Ltd. v. New India Assurance Co. 270
Nuruddin Kutubuddib Balati v. LN Vora (Dr) 183
 
O
OA Vardhadesigan v. Chief Medical Officer, Govt. General Hospital 177
Orissa Nursing Home v. Anurekha Sahoo (Smt) 148
Oswal Fine Arts v. HMT Madras 276
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd. v. Moris Dock 81
 
P
PGI, Chandigarh v. Jaspal Singh 224
PM Ashwin v. Manipal Hospital 91, 100
PN Sudhakar Gupta v. Anugrah Vittala Home 118, 164
PP Ismail v. KK Radha (Mrs) 182, 223
PP Sumangi v. Kairali Medical Centre 110, 225
PS Govindrajan v. GM Integral Coach Factory 97, 273
PS Krishnaswamy v. Apollo Hospital Enterprises Ltd., 132
Palattu George v. Thankam Punnoose (Dr) 156
Panjali (Tmt) v. S Jamuna Loknathan (Dr) 250, 300
Paramjit Kaur v. Doaba Hospital, Maternity and Surgical Wing 130
Paris v. Stepney Borough Council 60
Parreira v. Gonsalves 86
Pavittar Singh v. State of Punjab 159
Pearay Lal Verma v. AK Gupta 88
Philips India v. Kunju Puninn 87, 127, 189
Philips v. Whitley Ltd. 57
Pias AK v. Director, Karithas Hospital 133
Pinnamaneni Narsimha Rao v. Gundavarapu Jayaprakash 53
Poona Medical Foundation Ruby Hall Clinic v. Marutirao L Titkare 209, 217
Poonam Verma v. Ashwin Patel 50, 53, 78, 85, 176, 198, 247, 248, 254
Prafulla Kumar Sahoo v. VV Patnaik (Dr) 232
Prasad Nagar Resident Organisation v. Delhi Development Board 270
Prasanth S. Dhananka v. Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences 9, 13, 53, 66
Prashanta Kumar Chakraborty v. Jahar Debnath (Dr) 244
Pravinbhai Khubchandbhai Soni v. Rajendra P Shah (Dr) 131
Prem Chandra Sharma v. Director, CGHS 15
Premier Nursing Home v. Sumita Nath 116
Punjab National Bank v. KB Sheathe 285
Punjab National Bank v. KB Shetty 266
Punjab State v. Jasbir Singh 272
 
Q
Queen v. Commissioner for Special Purposes of Income Tax 282
 
R
RK Chadha v. AK Gupta (Dr) 258, 281
RL Sethi v. Somnath Chakraborti 191
RM Joshi v. PB Tahilramani (Dr) 201
RN Sethi v. Hardyal Singh 78
RR Gopala Rajgopal v. Tamil Nadu Electricity Board 78
R v. Bateman 58, 79, 144, 296
R Gopinath v. Eskaycee Medical Foundation 9, 22, 77, 168, 174, 223
R Lalitha (Mrs) v. Jeewa 14, 144
R Rajagopal @ RR Gopal v. State of Tamil Nadu 31
Raghubir Singh v. Zamindara Engineering Company 2
Rahul Sinha v. Alok Mitra (Dr) 109, 128
Raj Arora v. Rusoma Laboratories (P) Ltd., 123
Raj Kumar Agarwal v. B Mukhopadhyaya (Dr) 168
Rajaram S Parab v. Dr Kalpana Desai (Dr) 13, 22, 70, 82, 155, 310
Rajasthan State Insurance and GPF Department v. Radhey Shyam Goyal 273
Rajbai (Smt) v. Madhya Pradesh Shasan 18, 297
14
Rajeev Kumar v. UK Biswas 87, 129
Rajkunwarbai (Smt) v. RR Dhoot (Dr) 90, 171
Rakesh Nath Mehrotra (Dr) v. Atul Pradhan 124
Ram Babu v. Anjani Kishore Prasad (Dr) 91, 186, 233, 277
Ramanand B Raikar v. Salgaonkar Medical Research Centre 95, 224
Rameshwar Prasad Agarwal (Dr) v. Mohd. Abas Ansari 48, 53, 55, 87, 147, 319
Rameshbhai P Prajapati v. PN Nagpal (Dr) 187, 289
Rameshwar Manjhi v. Sangramgarj Colliery 267
Ramjilal v. Sarvodaya Medical 132, 280
Ramkali (Smt) v. Delhi Administration 215
Ramsingh A Parmar v. Sampatraj C Shah (Smt) 117, 309, 312
Ranjit Kumar Das v. Medical Officer, ESI Hospital 201, 318
Rashmi R Fadnavis (Dr) v. Mumbai Grahak Panchayat 99, 139, 273
Ravindra Gupta (Dr) v. Ganga Devi 88, 218, 276
Ravindra Kulkarni (Dr) v. Balasaheb Gangaram Gavade 142, 156, 313
ReT 69, 226
ReC (English Case) 65, 67, 71
Reibl v. Hughes 66
Rekha V Kamble v. MM Agrawal (Dr) 100
Renu Jain v. Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre 215, 276
Renu Saxena v. S P Jakhanwal 271
Rex v. Bateman 83
Rina Prakash v. Dechi Ganapathi (Dr) 154
RM P KP AR Arunachalam Chettiar v. VS @ SVV Subramanian Chettiar 12, 249
Roe and Wolley v. Ministry of Health 85, 86, 199, 220, 221, 223
Rogers v. Whitaker 72
Rohini Devi v. HS Chudawat (Dr) 187
Rohini Pritam Kabadi (Smt) v. RT Kulkarni (Dr) 152
Rohit Dhawan (Dr) v. Surjeet Singh 120
 
S
SA Qureshi v. Padode Memorial Hospital 172, 209, 242, 289, 312
SB Kadkol v. N Chandrashekara (Dr) 54, 55, 56, 57, 85, 166, 206, 215, 220, 275
SB Venkatappa v. Kasthuri S Shallikeri (Dr) 157
S Elhance v. Raghomal Nahar Singh (P) Ltd 271
S Iqbal Khan v. Child Trust Hospital 229
SK Iyengar v. Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre 234
SK Sharma v. PB Desai 87, 119, 127
SL Dhawan (Dr) v. PG Medical Institute and Research Centre 105, 279
SNM Consumer Protection Council v. Ganga Hospital 228
S Ramanujam v. CP Sreekumar (Dr) 179
S Ramarao v. Bantwal Sulochana Madhaya Shenoy Trust 104
SS Kahlon v. Bawa Hospital 15
S Subramaniam (Mrs) v. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines 97
SV Pachori v. Kaushal Pandey (Dr) 207, 319
S Venkataraman v. GK Constructions 271
S Venkatraman (Dr) v. M Chandrasekharan 15
S Tharani v. Southern Railway HQ Hospital 15
Sachin Agrawal @ Vicky v. Dr Ashok Arora 5, 27, 245, 257
Sai Medical Store v. RD Gupta 14, 265
Shakil Mohammad Vakil Khan v. Miss Perin Irani (Dr) 49, 53, 56, 88, 154, 157, 245, 262
Salgaokar Medical Research Centre v. RB Raikar 263
Samar Nath Mukherjee v. Dr Saroj Ghosh 16, 266
Satpal Pebma v. Union of India 16
Satwant Kaur (Mrs) v. Kanwaljit Kaur (Dr) 153
Sau Madhuri v. Rajendra (Dr) 278
Sau Saileja v. Peerless Finance Corporation 262
Sawhney Export House Pvt Ltd v. Noida 259
Secretary of State v. Robb 67
Sethuraman Subramaniam Iyer v. Triveni Nursing Home 96, 98, 189, 206, 241, 243, 244, 288
Sewa Ram v. Vitul R Gupta 46, 48, 104, 118, 310, 312
Shanti Devi v. CK Mittal (Dr) 113
Shiv Gopal v. Sudha Gupta (Dr) 142, 241, 254, 314
Shivaji Gendeo Chavan v. Wanless Hospital 108
Shiv Kumar Gautam (Dr) v. Alima B, 250
Shrikant Hanumanthrao Padasalagy v. Chief Officer, Town Municipal Council, 18
Sidaway v. Board of Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital 47, 48, 52, 61, 71
Sir Gangaram Hospital v. DP Bhandari 130, 216
Slater v. Baker 65, 79
Sourindra Mohan Ghose v. DV Pahwa (Dr) 188, 193
Sowbhagya Prasad (Smt) v. State of Karnataka 18
Special Dy. Collector, Land Acquisition v. Nawab Turab Yar Jung 272
Spring Meadows Hospital v. Harjol Ahluwalia 88, 91, 102
Sr Div Com Suptt v. AC Mahajan 277
Sr Louie (Dr) v. Smt Kannonil Pathumma 10, 27, 138, 149, 313, 318
15
State Bank of India v. Narayan Das Mishra 271
State Circle Society v. Chouthram Hospital 55
State of Haryana v. Smt Santra 299
State of WB v. Administrator, Howrah Municipality 272
Study Circle Society v. Choithram Hospital and Research Centre 115, 243
Subhas Dhar v. Dr Sujan Sen 246
Subhashis Dhir v. Sanjukta Sengupta (Smt) 86, 242, 245, 287
Subhlata v. Christian Medical Centre 110, 259, 309
Sudhanshu Bhattacharya (Dr) v. BS Hegde 234
Suhas Mohan Haldulkar v. Secy. Public Health Department 218
Sujith KP v. The National Hospital 267
Sukanti Behera (Smt) v. Dr Shashi Bhushan Rath, 17, 27, 302
Sukhwarsha Rani v. General Hospital 25, 171, 224, 235
Sunakar Bhol v. Amar Drug House 217, 294
Sunil Blood Bank v. Haresh Kumar 227
Sunil Kumar Sharma v. KK Hospital 263
Surindar Kumar (Laddi) v. Santosh Menon 99, 156, 158, 241, 243, 288, 312
Surinder Mohan Ghosh v. DV Pahwa (Dr) 277
Savita Y Chaudhari v. Ghanshyam G Kochure 282
Suvarna Baljekar (Mrs) v. Rohit Bhatt 241, 251, 280
Swami Nayadu v. Subramania 78
Swan v. North British Australian Co., 78
 
T
T Hareendran Nair v. P Ashokan (Dr) 228
TP Chaturvedi v. Deomani Kotedar 262
T Rama Rao v. Vijaya Hospital 104
TT Thomas (Dr) v. Smt Elisa 73, 289
Tamil Nadu Dadha Pharmaceuticals Ltd v. KJ Jose 13, 293
Tapan Kumar Naik v. State of Orissa 124
Tarachand Jain v. Sir Gangaram Hospital 101, 242, 245, 279
Tarun Kumar Pramanik v. Kunal Chakraborty (Dr) 48, 75, 107
Telephone District Manager v. Bimal Kumar Jain 273
Thomas v. Quarterman 78
Trilochan Pradhan (Dr) v. RP Acharya 9, 15
 
U
Uma Pingley (Smt) v. NP Mookherjee (Dr) 161
Union Bank of India v. Seppo Rally Oy 284
Union of India v. Basant Kumar 281
Union of India v. Kundan 272
Union of India v. Ram Naresh Thakur (Justice) 241, 262
Usha Mehrotra (Mrs) v. Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd., 92, 109, 212, 313
Usha v. GP Namboodiri 113
 
V
V Chandrasekar v. Malar Hospitals Ltd., 83, 209
VP Kunhikannan v. EK Verghese 148
VP Kunhikannan v. EK Verghese 216
V Vassanda Caumary v. T Ramchandrudu 69, 169
VP Shantha v. Cosmopolitan Hospital Pvt. Ltd., 81, 89, 181, 209, 212, 314, 315
Vaghri Gopalbhai Mansabhai v. Parmar Navalben Balabhai 163, 239
Vasantha P Nair v. Cosmopolitan Hospital Pvt Ltd 12
Vernon v. Bloomsbury Health Authority 57
Videto v. Kennedy 71
Vijoy Singha Roy v. Ashutosh Nursing Home 266
Vikas and Co., v. Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking 274
Vinitha Ashok v. Lakshmi Hospital 74, 88, 146, 312
Vinubhai Parshottamdas Patel v. Vijay K Ajmera (Dr) 159
Vittal Asha Bai v. Hisamuddin Papa 211
Voller v. Portsmouth Corporation 221
 
W
Wardell v. Kent County Council 221
Western India Plywood Ltd. v. Kalpaka Transport Co., 271
White House v. Jordan 48, 52, 58, 87, 88, 127
Wilsher v. Essex Area Health Authority 58
 
Y
YH Pandya v. (Dr) KC Parikh 27
YK Ramamurthy v. LP Nagarajaiah 121
Yasmin Sultana v. Rupaben D Patel 139, 158
Yoginder Beri v. Grover Eye and ENT Hospital 189