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Diagnostics in Macular Disorders
S Natarajan, Hitendra B Mehta, Sumita Sharma
CHAPTER 1:
Introduction
FUNDUS FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY (FFA)
Features
Method
Principle
Adverse Reactions
Normal Fluorescein Angiogram
Sequence
Preinjection
Early Choroidal and Cilioretinal Artery Filling
Retinal Arterial Filling and Increase Choroidal Filling
Retinal A-V Filling and Full Choroidal Filling
Full Retinal AV Filling and Choroidal Filling (Fig 1.1)
AV Recirculation Phase and Decrease of Retinal and Choroidal Fluorescence
Reduced Retinal and Choroidal Fluorescence
Elimination Phase
AV Transit Time
Abnormal Fluorescence
Hypofluorescence
Hyperfluorescence
INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY (ICGA)
Introduction
Features
Adverse Reactions
Method
Patient Preparation
Dosage
Photographic Technique
The Normal Angiogram
Interpretation of the ICG Angiogram
Features in an Angiogram
OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT)
Features
Methods
Features of the Normal Macula
Interpretation
Hyperreflective
Hyporeflective
CHAPTER 2:
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
CHAPTER 3:
Choroidal Neovascular Membranes (CNVM) other than Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
CHAPTER 4:
Introduction Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy (IPCV)
CHAPTER 5:
Parafoveal Telangiectasia (PFT)
CHAPTER 6:
Diabetic Retinopathy
CHAPTER 7:
Retinal Vascular Occlusions
CHAPTER 8:
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR)
CHAPTER 9:
Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)
CHAPTER 10:
Macular Hole
CHAPTER 11:
Heredomacular Degeneration (HMD)
CHAPTER 12:
Inflammatory Diseases of the Retina and Choroid
INDEX
TOC
Index
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