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Manual of Ophthalmic Drugs and Dosages
Ashok Garg
CHAPTER ONE:
Routes of Administration and Drug Delivery Systems in Ophthalmology
METHODS OF LOCAL APPLICATION OF DRUGS
(a) Application to the Corneal Surface
First Order Kinetics
Zero Order Kinetics
MEMBRANE BOUND DEVICES
Ocusert System
Drug Impregnated Inserts
Hydrogel Contact Lens Delivery
Osmotic Pumps
PERIOCULAR ADMINISTRATION
Subconjunctival Route
Retrobulbar Route
INTRACAMERAL ADMINISTRATION
INTRAVITREAL ADMINISTRATION
PARABULBAR (FLUSH) ADMINISTRATION
PERIBULBAR ADMINISTRATION
Direct Injection into the Globe
MEDICATIONS FORMS USED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Solutions and Suspensions
Ointments
Gels
Sprays
Lid Scrubs
DRUG DELIVERY IMPLANTS
Vitrasert Implant
Retisert
Posurdex
Encapsulated Cell Therapy
IONTOPHORESIS
MEDICATION DEVICES USED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lenses
Corneal Shields
Cotton Pledgets
Filter Paper Strips
Artificial Tear Inserts
Membrane Bound Inserts
PRACTICAL TIPS FOR USE OF VARIOUS OPHTHALMIC MEDICATIONS
CHAPTER TWO:
Topical and Systemic Ophthalmic Drugs with Common Dosages
ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
Topical Antibiotics: Solutions and Ointments
Usual Dosage
Under Clinical Trials
Systemic Antibiotics in Ophthalmology
Dosage
TOPICAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY THERAPY
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid Antibiotic Combinations
Dosage
TOPICAL NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS)
Immunosuppressive Agents in Ophthalmology
Alkylating Agents
Antimetabolites
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY
ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY
ANTIGLAUCOMA THERAPY
Miotics
Alpha Adrenergic Agonists
Sympathomimetics
Adrenergic Blocking Agents (Beta blockers)
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Prostaglandins
Ocular Hypotensive Lipids (OHL)
Hyperosmotic Agents
Antimetabolites/Antifibroproliferative Agents
Neuro-protective and Neuro-regenerative Agents
Drugs on trials
Antiallergy Therapy
Topical Mast Cell Inhibitors
Drugs on Trials
Antihistamines
Decongestants
Topical NSAIDs
Topical Steroids
Topical Immunosuppressors
LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS
Injectables Agents
Esters
Amides
Topical Anesthetic Agents
MYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS
Mydriatic Adrenergic Agents
Cholinergic Antagonist as Cycloplegic Mydriatics
Mydriatic Combinations
ARTIFICIAL TEARS AND LUBRICANTS
Methylcellulose or Ethylcellulose Base
Polyvinyl Alcohol Base Solutions
Longer Lasting Mucoadhesive or Increased Viscosity Agents
Polyvinyl Pyrrolidine Polymer Base Tear Solution
Ointments
Ocular Inserts (Solid Devices)
Punctal Plugs
Cyclosporine
Miscellaneous Preparations
OPHTHALMIC VISCOSURGICAL DEVICES (OVDS)
IRRIGATING SOLUTIONS
Intraocular Irrigating Solutions
Extraocular Irrigating Solutions
SURGICAL ENZYMES
Alpha Chymotrypsin
Urokinase
Hyaluronidase
Chelating Agents and Mucolytics
Caustic Preparations
Cyanoacrylate Tissue Adhesive
Surgical Adjuncts
Fractionated Purified Silicone Oil
Poly Dimethyl Siloxane (Silicone Oil)
Povidone Iodine
Absorbable Gelatin Film
Botulinum Toxin Type A
TOPICAL IMMUNE THERAPY
Topical Hyperosmotic Agent
ANTICATARACT THERAPY
Topical Agents
Systemic Therapy
MEDICAL THERAPY FOR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (AMD)
Antioxidants
Antiangiogenic Agents
Growth Factors
MEDICAL THERAPY FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY
OPHTHALMIC DYES
Fluorescein Sodium
Fluorexon
Rose Bengal
Lissamine Green
Indocyanine Green
Trypan Blue
Visudyne
CONTACT LENS CARE PRODUCTS
Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lens Products
Soft (Hydrogel) Contact Lens Products
RECENT MULTIPURPOSE SOFT CONTACT LENS CARE SYSTEMS
ANTI-RETROVIRAL DRUGS IN OPHTHALMIC INFECTIONS
Cytomegalovirus Infection
Ganciclovir
Foscarnet
Cidofovir (HPMPC)
Toxoplasma Infection
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Ocular Syphilis
Acute Retinal Necrosis
Fungal Infections
Candidiasis
Cryptococcosis
Pneumocystis carinii choroiditis
Recent Advances in Anti-retroviral Drug Therapy
Fomivirsen Sodium (Vitravene)
OCULAR THERAPEUTICS IN REFRACTIVE SURGERY
Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)
Preoperative Ocular Therapeutics
Postprocedure Ocular Therapeutic Module
Lasik Surgery
Preprocedure Therapeutic Medications
Postprocedure Therapeutic Modulation
Recent Update in Post-PRK/Lasik Surgery Therapeutic Module
CHAPTER THREE:
Quick Look Complete Ocular Therapeutics Information
ANTIBACTERIALS
COMBINATION ANTIBIOTICS
ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS
TOPICAL STEROID—ANTIBIOTIC COMBINATIONS
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY
ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY
ANTI-ALLERGY THERAPY
ANTIGLAUCOMA THERAPY
LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS
MYDRIATICS AND CYCLOPLEGICS
OPHTHALMIC VISCOSURGICAL DEVICES (OVDs) and SURGICAL ADJUNCTS
OPHTHALMIC DYES
LUBRICANTS AND ARTIFICIAL TEAR SOLUTIONS
DISINFECTIVE AND ANTISEPTIC AGENTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR:
Future Drugs in Ophthalmology
INDEX
TOC
Index
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