Index

ATLAS Optical Coherence Tomography of Macular Diseases and Glaucoma Amod Gupta, Vishali Gupta, Mangat Ram Dogra

SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION TO OCT
1:Basics of Optical Coherence Tomography
- WHAT IS OCT?
  - Principle
- HARDWARE
- HOW DOES OCT WORK?
2:Technique of Acquiring OCT
- TECHNIQUE
3:Selection of Scan Protocols
- FAST MACULAR THICKNESS MAP
  - Raster Lines
  - Repeat
4:Interpretation of OCT Scan
- NORMAL MACULA SCAN
SECTION TWO: OCT PATTERNS IN VARIOUS MACULAR DISEASES
5:Diabetic Macular Edema
- ROLE OF OCT IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
- A. PATTERNS OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA ON OCT
- B. MANAGEMENT AND LONGITUDINAL TRACKING OF TISSUE CHANGES IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA ON OCT
- CONCLUSIONS
6:Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (ICSC)
- OCT IN ICSC
- A. OCT PATTERNS IN TYPICAL ICSC
- B. OCT IN DIAGNOSING COMPLICATIONS OF ICSC
- C. OCT IN ATYPICAL ICSC
- CONCLUSIONS
7:Macular Hole
- A. OCT IN STAGING OF MACULAR HOLES BASED ON PERIFOVEAL VITREOUS DETACHMENT THEORY
- B. OCT IN DISEASE PATHOGENESIS
  - Case 7.9: The Hydration Theory
  - Case Summary
- C. FOLLOW-UP FOLLOWING SURGERY
  - Case 7.10: Stage 2 Macular Hole with Operculum
  - Case Summary
- PATTERNS OF CLOSURE OF MACULAR HOLES
- D. PROGNOSTICATING SUCCESS OF MACULAR HOLE SURGERY
  - Calculation of Hole Form Factor
- CONCLUSIONS
8:Retinal Vascular Occlusions
- CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
- E. OCT IN BRANCH RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION (BRAO)
- 8F. OCT IN CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION (CRVO) WITH BRANCH RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION (BRAO)
- CONCLUSIONS
9:Retinal Vasculitis
- CONCLUSIONS
10:Epiretinal Membranes
- CONCLUSIONS
11:Age-Related Macular Degeneration
- OCT IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
- NON-NEOVASCULAR ARMD
- A. DISEASE CATEGORIZATION
- B. EARLY OCCULT CNVM
- C. ASSOCIATED FINDINGS
- D. RESPONSE TO THERAPY
- CONCLUSIONS
12:OCT in Choroidal Neovascular Membranes
- OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN CNVMS
- A. TO RULE OUT THE PRESENCE OF UNDERLYING CNVM IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORRHAGIC PIGMENT EPITHELIUM DETACHMENTS
- B. TO STUDY THE IN VIVO CHARACTERISTICS OF CNVM IN DIFFERENT DISEASES
- CONCLUSIONS
13:Juxtafoveal Telangiectasia
- OCT IN JFT
- CONCLUSIONS
14:Heredodystrophic Disorders
- OCT IN HEREDODYSTROPHIC DISORDERS
- OCT IN RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
- STARGARDT'S DISEASE/FUNDUS FLAVIMACULATUS
- CENTRAL AREOLAR CHOROIDAL DYSTROPHY
- CONCLUSIONS
15:Foveal Hemorrhage
- CONCLUSIONS
16:Photic Maculopathy
- CONCLUSIONS
17:Optic Disc Pits
- CONCLUSIONS
18:Inflammatory Diseases of Retina-choroid
- OCT IN CHORIORETINAL INFLAMMATIONS
- TOXOPLASMIC RETINOCHOROIDITIS
  - Case 18.1: Congenital Toxoplasmic Scar
  - Case Summary
  - Case 18.2: Acquired Toxoplasmic Retinochoroiditis
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.3: Acquired Ocular Toxoplasmosis
  - Case Summary
  - Case 18.4: Type II Choroidal Neovascular Membrane (CNVM) in Toxoplasmosis
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.5: Congenital Toxoplasmosis Scar with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC)
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- INTERMEDIATE UVEITIS
  - Case 18.6: Pars Planitis with Cystoid Macular Edema
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- BEHÇET'S DISEASE
  - Case 18.7: Complete Behçet's Disease with CME
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- VOGT-KOYANAGI-HARADA SYNDROME (VKH SYNDROME)
  - Case 18.8: VKH Syndrome
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.9: Probable Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Follow-up
  - Case 18.10: Incomplete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Follow-up
- SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA
  - Case 18.11: Sympathetic Ophthalmia
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.12: Sympathetic Ophthalmia
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- ACUTE POSTERIOR MULTIFOCAL PLACOID PIGMENT EPITHELIOPATHY (APMPPE)
  - Case 18.13: APMPPE
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- RECURRENT MULTIFOCAL CHOROIDITIS/MULTIFOCAL CHOROIDITIS AND PANUVEITIS
  - Case 18.14: Multifocal Choroiditis with Choroidal Neovascular Membrane
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- MULTIPLE EVANESCENT WHITE DOT SYNDROME
  - Case 18.15: MEWDS
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- SERPIGINOUS CHOROIDOPATHY
  - Case 18.16: Serpiginous Choroidopathy
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.17: Serpiginous Choroidopathy with Choroidal Neovascular Membrane (CNVM)
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.18: Serpiginous Choroidopathy with Cystoid Macular Edema
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- INTRAOCULAR CYSTICERCOSIS
  - Case 18.19: Intraocular Cysticercosis
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
- TUBERCULOMA
  - Case 18.20: Tuberculoma
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
  - Case 18.21: Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema
  - Case Summary
  - Optical Coherence Tomography
- CONCLUSIONS
19:Retinal Angiomatosis Proliferation
- RETINAL ANGIOMATOUS PROLIFERATION
- CONCLUSIONS
20:Retinal Trauma
- RETINAL TRAUMA
- 20 A. COMMOTIO RETINAE/BERLINS EDEMA
- TRAUMATIC MACULAR HOLES
  - Case 20.5: Traumatic Macular Hole
  - Case Summary
- 20 B. CHOROIDAL RUPTURES
  - Case 20.6: Traumatic Choroidal Rupture
  - Case Summary
- 20 C. TRAUMATIC RETINAL DETACHMENT
  - Case 20.7: Traumatic Retinal Detachment
  - Case Summary
- 20 D. TRAUMATIC CHOROIDOPATHY
  - Case 20.8: Traumatic Choroidopathies
  - Case Summary
- 20 E. SUBRETINAL NEOVASCULARIZATION
  - Case 20.9: Traumatic Subretinal Hemorrhage with Choroidal Neovascular Membrane
  - Case Summary
- CONCLUSIONS
21:Macular Evaluation following Retinal Detachment Surgery
- POST RETINAL DETACHMENT SURGERY
- CONCLUSIONS
22:Intraocular Tumors
- CONCLUSIONS
23:Degenerative Myopia
- CONCLUSIONS
24:Postoperative Endophthalmitis
- CONCLUSION
SECTION THREE: GLAUCOMA
25:Principles of OCT Scanning in Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- RNFL AND GLAUCOMA
- OCT SCANS FOR DETECTING GLAUCOMA
- GLAUCOMA SCAN PROTOCOLS
- IMAGE ACQUISITION
- ANALYSIS PROTOCOLS FOR GLAUCOMA
- CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE ANALYSIS PROTOCOL
26:The Normal Versus Glaucomatous Optic Disc
- THE NORMAL OPTIC DISC
  - Clinical Appearance
  - OCT Appearance
- GLAUCOMATOUS ABNORMALITIES
  - RNFL Alterations
  - RNFL Loss on OCT
- GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC NEUROPATHY (GON)
  - Clinical Appearance
- THE GLAUCOMATOUS OPTIC DISC ON OCT
27:OCT in the Clinical Management of Glaucoma
- TO CONFIRM THE INTEGRITY OF RNFL IN DISK SUSPECTS
- MONITOR FOLLOW-UP OF OCULAR HYPERTENSION (OHT)
- ESTABLISH A SUSPICION OF “PRE-PERIMETRIC” GLAUCOMA
  - Case 27.4: “Pre-Perimetric Glaucoma”
  - Case Summary
- MONITOR ASYMMETRIC POAG
- MONITOR PATIENTS UNABLE TO PERFORM VISUAL FIELD TESTS RELIABLY
  - Case 27.6: Unreliable Fields
  - Case Summary
- HELP MONITOR PATIENTS WHERE VISUAL FIELD INTERPRETATION MAY BE FALLACIOUS DUE TO NON-GLAUCOMA CAUSES
- CONCLUSIONS
28:Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuro-ophthalmology
- CONCLUSIONS

INDEX

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Index

Chapter Notes