NS
Yadav
MDS
Director, PG Studies and Professor of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Rama Dental College and Hospital
Kanpur
208 024
e-mail: drnsyadav@yahoo.co.in
Formerly
Asst. Professor,
Govt. Dental College,
Hyderabad
Principal,
JSS Dental College,
Mysore
Principal,
Army College of Dental Sciences,
Secunderabad
Principal,
Peoples College of Dental Sciences,
Bhopal
Principal,
Panineeya Inst. of Dental Sciences,
Hyderabad
and
Rupam
Sinha
MDS
Reader in Oral Medicine and Radiology
Gurunanak Inst. of Dental Sciences
Kolkata
Jitendar P Vij
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P)
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AIDS and Oral Health
© 2006, NS Yadav, Rupam Sinha
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the authors and the publisher.
This book has been published in good faith that the material provided by authors is original. Every effort is made to ensure accuracy of material, but the publisher, printer and authors will not be held responsible for any inadvertent error(s). In case of any dispute, all legal matters are to be settled under Delhi jurisdiction only.
First Edition:
2006
9788180618239
Typeset atJPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at Gopsons Papers Ltd, A-14, Sector 60, Noida 201 301, India
4Preface
AIDS was first recognized in early eighties. The cases were not very common. The etiological agent was identified by mid eighties. It is now accepted fact that HIV is the causative agent. HIV infection is a chronic illness which may present a history spread over for more than a decade. The symptoms may appear early in a few and late to very late in others.
Mode of transmission is mostly by sex. The other being through blood transfusion. As it is most often transmitted sexually, the disease is seen in young individuals.
Infected individuals not only suffer from its manifestations but also from social stigma attached to it. This is because of lack of education and awareness of AIDS among the people. Task of managing the patients is manifold. There is enormous responsibility on medical, dental professionals, health workers and social workers to educate the facts and bring about a lot of awareness in masses. There is a great need in educating on the preventive measures and precautions pertaining to HIV infections.
Our aim in bringing out this book is mainly to compile the basic concepts on HIV and AIDS. However, information on this topic may require updating very often than on other diseases, as there is rapid flow of the information on pathogenesis and management.
Dental surgeons have very important and significant role in the early diagnosis of the condition as the oral manifestations and opportunistic infections may be found early.
NS Yadav
Rupam Sinha
5Acknowledgements
At the outset we wish to place on record the special and sincere thanks to his holiness Sri Sri SriDesikendra Swamiji, Presiding deity of Suttur mutt, Mysore and the President of JSS Mahavidyapeetha, Mysore for his blessings.
We thank the management of JSS Dental College, Mysore, especially Mr BN Betkarur IAS (Retd), executive secretary for giving us the opportunity to use the information and clinical photographs obtained during our association with the college.
We wish to thank Dr Karthikeya Patil, Dr Mahima Patil, Dr Jai Shanker and Dr Veena of the department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, JSS Dental College for their contribution in active participation in discussions in preparation of script of the book.
We also wish to acknowledge the help and encouragement given to us from time to time by the management of Rama Dental College, Kanpur, in bringing out this book.
We wish to thank our family members for their enormous support extended to us.
We thank Dr Naveen S Yadav and Dr Vrinda who have helped us in going through the script and suggesting necessary corrections.
We would also like to extend our sincere thanks to Mr Tarun Duneja, General Manager (Publishing) and his colleagues at M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd to bring out this book.