Editor Prof.
Sudha Salhan MBBS (Hons), MD, PCGH (NIHFW), CIC (IGNOU)
Consultant and HOD Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecologist VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
New Delhi
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Textbook of Obstetrics
© 2007, Sudha Salhan
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the editor and the publisher.
First Edition: 2007
9788180619113
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
5List of Contributors
- Achala Batra
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Anil Kumar Jain
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Anshula Gupta
- Senior Resident
- Department Obst and Gynae
- Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
- Ashok Khurana
- Consultant Ultrasonologist
- New Delhi
- Banashree Das
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- B D Hasija
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Beena Nilaratan
- Chief Medical Officer (CMO)
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Durgesh
- PG of Dept Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Harish Chellani
- Senior Specialist
- Department of Paediatrics
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Harsha Gaikwad
- Research Officer, HRRC
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- H P Anand
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Indira Ganeshan
- Associate Consultant
- IVF Centre, Batra Hospital
- New Delhi
- Ipsita Ray phd
- Lecturer, Deptt of Pharmacology
- MGM Medical College
- Mumbai
- J B Sharma
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- AIIMS
- New Delhi
- Jyotsna Suri
- Specialist
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- Hindu Rao Hospital
- New Delhi
- Kavita N Singh
- Associate Professor
- NSCB Medical College
- Jabalpur (MP)
- L N Chauhan
- Prof., Head and Additional Dean
- Principal Investigation of ICMR
- Ex Dean Medical College
- Baroda
- Mahua Maiti
- Assistant Prof. Obst and Gynae
- Ram Murthy Samarak
- Institute of Medical Sciences
- Barely
- Mala Arora
- Consultant
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Noble Hospital
- Faridabad
- (Haryana)
- Manjula Sharma
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Matthews Mathai
- Professor and Head
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Christian Medical College
- Vellore 632004
- Meenakshi Bhatt
- Senior Resident
- Deptt. Paediatrics
- Kalawati Saran Hospital
- Lady Hardinge Medical College
- New Delhi
- Meetu Salhan
- PG Student
- Kalawati Saran Hospital
- New Delhi
- Navneet
- Senior Lecturer
- Deptt of Obs and Gynae
- Government Medical College and Hospital
- Chandigarh
- Nivedita Sarda
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- N S Sardeshpande
- Consulting Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
- LTMG Hospital
- Mumbai
- Padmabati Rath
- Documentation Officer
- National Institute of Social Defence
- New Delhi
- Pikee Saxena
- Lecturer
- Reproductive Biomedicine
- National Institute of Health and Family Welfare
- New Delhi
- P K Shah
- Professor and Head of Unit
- LTMG Hospital
- Mumbai
- P K Verma
- Senior Specialist
- Incharge: Intensive Care Unit
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Pinkee Saxena
- Pool Officer
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Poonam Goel
- Reader Obst and Gynae
- Govt. Medical College and Hospital
- Chandigarh
- Pratima Mittal
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Puja Jain
- Sr. Resident
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Rahul Manchanda
- Consultant Gynae Endoscopic
- Surgeon
- New Delhi
- Rajesh Kumari
- Senior Medical Officer
- Deptt of Obs and Gynae
- Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Rajesh Rastogi
- Consultant and Head of Department
- Department of Psychiatry
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Rajesh Uppal
- Consultant Radiologist
- New Delhi
- Rama Wasan Gogia
- Lecturer
- Senior Specialist Anesthesia
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Rekha Bharti
- Senior Medical Officer
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Renuka Sinha
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- R N Salhan
- Additional Director General, Government of India and Medical Superintendent
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Sanjay Gupte
- ficog, llb
- Gupte Hospital, Pune
- Shilpa Monga
- PG Deptt. Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Simmy Chopra
- Consultant
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- Mata Chanan Devi Hospital, Janakpuri, New Delhi
- S K Sen
- Ex-Senior Specialist
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Smiti Nanda
- Prof. Obst and Gynae
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak
- Haryana
- Sonia Ghumman
- Senior Medical Officer
- CGHS, Chandigarh
- Sonia Mallik
- Senior Consultant
- Infertility and IVF Director, South end
- Infertility and IVF Centre
- Holy Angels Hospital
- Vasant Vihar, New Delhi
- Sudha Salhan
- Prof. Consultant and HOD
- Department of Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Sughanda Arya
- SMO
- Department of Paediatrics
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Sunita Malik
- Senior Specialist
- Deptt. of Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Sunita Seth
- Junior Specialist
- Dept Obst and Gynae
- Govt. of NCT
- Mahrishi Balmikhi Hospital
- Pooth Khurd
- Delhi
- Sunita Singal
- CMO
- Deptt. Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Sushma Suri
- Senior Specialist
- Department Obst and Gynae
- VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital
- New Delhi
- Usha Gupta
- Prof. Lady Hardinge Medical College
- New Delhi
- Vasantha Muthuswamy
- Senior Deputy Director General
- Indian Council of Medical Research
- New Delhi
During the last two decades there have been tremendous advances in Medical Sciences and Obstetrics has been no exception. A new textbook by a group of teachers under the expert guidance of Dr. Sudha Salhan, Professor, Consultant and Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital is therefore, welcome. While preparing the text, the contributors and the editor have utilized their experience, received from a large number of students and teachers.
The book has some new features, i.e. counselling, ethics, medicolegal problems and flow charts. I earnestly hope all these will enhance the utility of this book for the students. All procedures have been explained in as simple manner as possible.
I am confident that after reading this book, the students will develop special interest in obstetrics and would like to take up postgraduation in the subject.
I wish Dr. Sudha Salhan and this book all success.
Dr. Anusuya Dass
Former Principal
Lady Hardinge Medical College
New Delhi
11Preface
This is a Textbook of Obstetrics with emphasis on recent advances counselling, medicolegal aspects and ethics. In this fast mechanised world the art of talking to the patient is fast disappearing. Therefore, a chapter on counselling is included in this book. We must also be aware of the legislations pertaining to our subject. With this end in mind, a chapter on the Medicolegal Aspects of Obstetrics has been written. Other often neglected but important topics which are discussed in detail are Ethics and the Disposal of Biomedical Waste. Much of the obstetric morbidity and mortality can be averted if women embark on pregnancy after controlling medical ailments; hence a separate chapter on Preconceptional Check-up is incorporated in this book. Finally, it is important to know about the importance given to pregnant women by the Government of India. This book will update students on the recent endeavours of the Government to alleviate suffering of women by various schemes. Overall, this book will provide a comprehensive and up-to-date picture of the interesting subject of Obstetrics.
The contributors of the chapters are seasoned obstetricians dealing with obstetrical cases day in and day out. I thank them all for sparing time from their busy schedule. I offer special thanks to Mrs. Jayshree for the typing and related work. I also thank Dr. Harsha Gaikwad for actively helping me in all aspects of this book. I also thank my family for their unstinted support.
Sudha Salhan