Editors USHA MANAKTALA MD, FIMSA, FICOG
Director Professor Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi
SANGEETA GUPTA MD
Associate Professor Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi
SWARAJ BATRA MD, FICOG
Director Professor and Head of Department Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi
Jitendar P Vij
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Diagnostic Procedures and Minor Surgical Interventions in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
© 2007, Usha Manaktala, Sangeeta Gupta, Swaraj Batra
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the editors and the publisher.
First Edition: 2007
9788184481631
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at Ajanta Offset
FM5Contributors
- Anjali Tempe md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Ashok Kumar md, ficmch, mams
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Asmita Muthal Rathore md, mrcog
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Astha Sukhija
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Astha Takkar
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Aabha Divya mbbs
- Student
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- New Delhi
- Chanchal Gupta
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Chandan Dubey md, mrcog
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Deepti Goswami md, mcog
- Associate Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Gauri Gandhi md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Hema R
- Post Graduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Kamna
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Krishna Agarwal md
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Leena Wadhwa md
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Madhavi M Gupta md
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Meenakshi Garg
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Monica Gaur md
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Neha Gupta
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Pakhee Aggarwal
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Poonam Sachdeva dgo, dnb
- Junior Specialist
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Preena Bhalla md
- Director Professor and Head
- Department of Microbiology
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Puneet K Kochhar
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Raksha Arora md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Ramandeep Kaur md
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Rashmi Jain Gupta md
- Specialist
- Deptt. of Pathology
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Rachna Sharma md
- Junior Specialist
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Renu Tanwar dnb
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Reva Tripathi md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Ruma Satwik
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Sangeeta Bhasin md
- Chief Medical Officer
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Sangeeta Gupta md
- Associate Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Sarita Singh md
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Saritha Shamsunder md
- Junior Specialist
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Shakun Tyagi md
- Assistant Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Sharda Brata Ghosh md
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Shikha Sharma dgo
- Medical Officer
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Siddarth Ramji md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Soniya Mittal
- Postgraduate Student
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Sudha Prasad md
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Suparna Bhattacharya
- Senior Resident
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Swaraj Batra md, ficog
- Director Professor and Head of Department
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Usha Manaktala md, fimsa, ficog
- Director Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- Vijay Zutshi md
- Senior Specialist
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
- YM Mala md, dnb
- Professor
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- New Delhi
Diagnostic and minor procedures are always taken lightly by all, the teachers in the subject, practitioners and patients alike. But we all know that even these can create disastrous problems and can even kill. It is, therefore, quite apt that we have a book devoted to these aspects of surgery in clinical practice. Balanced distributions of subjects including the short procedures have been envisaged to be comprehensively covered in this book. Dissemination of information on these would be a good guide for students and practitioners, both. With senior teachers getting involved in authoring of the book, I feel this will become a reliable reference book.
Knowledge, money and water should always flow lest they stink. For keeping pace with current advances in science, we have to run to be at the same place. This book is making knowledge flow. I am sure it will gather lots of blessing from its readers who would ultimately use this knowledge for the service of humanity and mankind.
God bless you!
Dr. Pankaj Desai
md, ficmch, ficog
President FOGSI 2007
Chief of Unit
Medical College and SSG Hospital
Baroda
FM11Preface
Students and doctors in developing countries are faced with challenges working in wide variety of conditions and facilities ranging from primitive to the most technically advanced.
Medicine continues to become more complex but nevertheless more interesting with newer advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. The advent of ultrasound and endoscopy in gynaecology and obstetrics has revolutionised the diagnosis and management of diseases in women.
The objective of editing this book is to compile the commonly used diagnostic procedures in detecting various physiological and pathological conditions in women and to link scientific advances with clinical practice so that management of disease can be based on sound physiological concept. There is an endeavor to discuss all practical details of various diagnostic techniques, with their importance, indications, contraindications and complications. Along with diagnostic techniques, emphasis has been laid on minor surgical interventions.
The aim of bringing out this book is to discuss diagnostic procedures and minor operative techniques done in day to day practice of gynaecology and obstetrics. It is important to have lucid and detailed knowledge of when to do, how to do and what to do in a particular patient. The book compiles all such procedures at one place for ready reference. The book will not only serve as an important guide for the postgraduates and practising doctors, where most of the relevant information is available at one place but also benefit in improving their diagnostic skills and clinical approach.
Usha Manaktala
Sangeeta Gupta
Swaraj Batra
FM13Acknowledgements
The editors wish to express their gratitude to all the authors for contributing their time and expertise.
The team of our unit deserves special credit and appreciation for their cooperation. These include Dr. A. Rathore, Professor; Dr. Madhavi, Asstt. Professor; Dr. Astha Takkar and Dr. Neha Gupta (Postgraduate students).
Our special thanks to Dr. Subhash Chandra, CMO, NTPC and our families for their efforts and assistance in editing the book.
We would also like to acknowledge the secretarial assistance of Ms. Nisha Gupta who has worked hard to help us prepare this manuscript.
We are extremely grateful for the skill and support of our publishers, M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi.