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Pediatric Clinical Diagnosis
Mohammed El-Naggar
History and Examination
History and Examination
HISTORY TAKING
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
1:
Neonatology
Neonatal Examination
QUICK EXAMINATION
DETAILED EXAMINATION
SPECIAL EXAMINATION
Low Birth Weight Baby
Neonatal Convulsions
BRAIN DAMAGED CONVULSIONS
METABOLIC CONVULSIONS
OTHER CAUSES
Neonatal Respiratory Distress
PULMONARY CAUSES
EXTRAPULMONARY CAUSES
Neonatal Jaundice
EARLY ONSET JAUNDICE
LATE ONSET AND PERSISTENT JAUNDICE
Is it unconjugated or conjugated jaundice?
What are the associated clinical manifestations?
What is the cause?
Neonatal Sepsis or Septicemia
Neonatal Vomiting
VOMITINGIN DOING WELL BABY
VOMITING IN SICK BABY
Neonatal Bleeding
BLEEDING IN DOING WELL BABY
BLEEDING IN SICK BABY
Neonatal Anemia
Neonatal Crying
Neonatal Cutaneous Lesions
2:
Growth and Development
Assessment of Growth and Development
Assessment of Growth and Development
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL GROWTH
ASSESSMENT OF MOTOR AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Underweight and Failure to Thrive
Overweight or Obesity
Short Stature
PROPORTIONATE SHORT STATURE
DISPROPORTIONATE SHORT STATURE
Tall Stature
PROPORTIONATE TALL STATURE
DISPROPORTIONATE TALL STATURE
Small Head
Large Head
Delayed Motor Development
Mental Retardation
3:
Nutrition
Assessment of Nutritional Status
NUTRITIONAL HISTORY
Protein Calorie Malnutrition
Rickets
NUTRITIONAL RICKETS
INHERITED RICKETS
RICKETS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES
CONDITIONS RESEMBLING RICKETS
4:
Infections
Classifications of Infections
Acute Fever (Short Febrile Illness)
Prolonged Fever
Skin Rashes (Exanthems)
MACULOPAPULAR RASH
VESICULAR RASH
Parotid Swelling
ACUTE PAROTID SWELLING
CHRONIC PAROTID SWELLING
Lymphadenopathy
CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
GENERALIZED LYMPHADENOPATHY
Weight Loss and Cachexia
Arthritis
INFECTIONS
RHEUMATIC DISEASES
MALIGNANCIES
5:
Neurology
Neurological Examination
QUICK EXAMINATION
DETAILED EXAMINATION
Comatose Child
Convulsions
ACUTE CONVULSIONS
RECURRENT CONVULSIONS (EPILEPSY)
CNS Infections
Acute Paralysis
ACUTE ASYMMETRIC PARALYSIS
ACUTE SYMMETRIC PARALYSIS
ACUTE HEMIPLEGIA
Floppy Infant
CENTRAL CAUSES
NEUROMUSCULAR CAUSES
Spastic Infant
Progressive Motor Weakness
BRAIN CAUSES
SPINAL CORD CAUSES
NEUROMUSCULAR CAUSES
Movement Disorders
ATAXIAS
How to diagnose ataxia?
What is the type?
What is the cause?
CHOREA
OTHER ABNORMAL MOVEMENTS
Neurocutaneous Syndromes
6:
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular Examination
EXTRACARDIAC EXAMINATION
CARDIAC EXAMINATION
Congenital Heart Disease
CYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
How to diagnose central cyanosis?
What is the onset of cyanosis?
What is the condition of pulmonary blood flow?
Which ventricle is enlarged?
What is the diagnosis?
NONCYANOTIC CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Acute Rheumatic Fever
Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease
Cardiac Infections
Cardiomyopathy
PRIMARY CARDIOMYOPATHY
SECONDARY CARDIOMYOPATHY
Congestive Heart Failure
ACUTE CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
CHRONIC CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
Circulatory Failure (Shock)
Cardiac Arrhythmias
TACHYARRHYTHMIAS
BRADYARRHYTHMIAS
EXTRASYSTOLES
7:
Respiratory System
Respiratory System Examination
Upper Respiratory Presentations
NASAL DISCHARGE
EARACHE (OTALGIA)
SORE THROAT
Cough
ACUTE COUGH
CHRONIC COUGH
Is it truly a chronic cough?
Is it chronic benign or chronic serious illness?
What is the cause?
Stridor (Upper Airway Obstruction)
ACUTE STRIDOR
CHRONIC STRIDOR
Wheezing
ACUTE WHEEZING
RECURRENT AND CHRONIC WHEEZING
How to diagnose asthma?
What is the severity of the acute attack?
What is the cause of the acute attack?
What is the type of asthma?
Respiratory Distress
PULMONARY CAUSES
EXTRAPULMONARY CAUSES
What is the pathological type?
What is the causative agent?
What are the complications?
Recurrent Chest Infection
CARDIAC CAUSES
PULMONARY CAUSES
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
8:
Digestive System
Abdominal Examination
Refusal of Feeding
PAINFUL ORAL LESIONS
ANOREXIA
Vomiting
ACUTE VOMITING
CHRONIC VOMITING
Abdominal Pain
ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN
RECURRENT ABDOMINAL PAIN
Diarrhea
ACUTE DIARRHEA
How to diagnosegastroenteritis?
What is the severity of diarrhea?
What is the causative organism?
What are the associated complications?
CHRONIC DIARRHEA
Constipation
ACUTE CONSTIPATION
CHRONIC CONSTIPATION
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
HEMATEMESIS
BLEEDING PER RECTUM
Abdominal Enlargement
ABDOMINAL DISTENTION
ABDOMINAL MASSES
ASCITES
Hepatic and Splenic Enlargement
HEPATOMEGALY
SPLENOMEGALY
HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY
Jaundice
ACUTE JAUNDICE
CHRONIC JAUNDICE
9:
Urinary System
Urinary Diseases
Dark Urine
Edema
RENAL EDEMA
NONRENAL EDEMA
Dysuria
Polyuria
Enuresis
PRIMARY ENURESIS
SECONDARY ENURESIS
Hypertension
ACUTE TRANSIENT HYPERTENSION
CHRONIC PERSISTENT HYPERTENSION
Renal Failure
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
10:
Hematology
Anemias
ACUTE ANEMIAS
CHRONIC ANEMIAS
Purpura
ACUTE PURPURA
CHRONIC PURPURA
Coagulation Disorders
INHERITED COAGULATION DISORDERS
ACQUIRED COAGULATION DISORDERS
11:
Common Malignancies
Common Malignancies
Leukemias
Lymphomas
Brain Tumors
Neuroblastoma
Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Retinoblastoma
12:
Endocrinology
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypothyroidism
Adrenocortical Disorders
ADRENOCORTICAL INSUFFICIENCY
ADRENOCORTICAL HYPERFUNCTION
Intersex (Hermaphroditism)
AMBIGUOUS GENITALIA
INCOMPLETELY VIRILIZED MALE
COMPLETELY FEMINIZED MALE
Precocious Puberty
13:
Genetic Disorders
Genetic Disorders
Chromosomal Disorders
CHROMOSOMAL ANALYSIS
COMMON AUTOSOMAL TRISOMIES
AUTOSOMAL DELETION SYNDROMES
SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS
Metabolic Diseases
AMINO ACID DISORDERS (AMINOACIDOPATHIES)
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES (GLYCOGENOSIS)
LIPID STORAGE DISEASES (LIPIDOSES)
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES
HURLER-LIKE DISORDERS
14:
Psychological Disorders
Eating Disorders
Sleep Disorders
Habit Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Mood Disorders
Disruptive Behavioral Disorders
Neurobehavioral Disorders
Autism and Schizophrenia
INDEX
TOC
Index
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