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Glaucoma Ashok Garg, Emanuel Rosen, Tanuj Dada, Ahmed K Khalil

SECTION 1: CLINICAL GLAUCOMA
1:Early Onset Developmental Glaucoma (Primary Congenital Glaucoma)
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- EXAMINATION
- MANAGEMENT
- MEDICAL TREATMENT
  - Prognosis
2:Late (Adult) Onset Developmental Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
- SURGICAL OPTIONS
- PROGNOSIS
3:Primary Infantile Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- SURGICAL TREATMENT
- LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP
- PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
4:Open Angle Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
  - Open Angle Glaucoma (OAG)—Definition
  - Open Angle Glaucoma Subtypes
- PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA
  - Pathophysiology
  - Demographics
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- OAG SUBTYPES
- GLAUCOMA ASSOCIATED WITH OCULAR INFLAMMATION
  - Fuchs’ Heterochromic Cyclitis (FHC)
- HERPETIC UVEITIS
  - Herpes Simplex
  - Varicella Zoster
- GLAUCOMATOCYCLITIC CRISIS—POSNER AND SCHLOSSMAN
- STEROID INDUCED GLAUCOMA
- INTRAOCULAR BLEEDING AND HYPHEMA
  - Medical Therapy
  - Surgical Therapy
- GHOST-CELL GLAUCOMA
- PHACOLYTIC GLAUCOMA
- TUMOR RELATED GLAUCOMA
- STURGE-WEBER SYNDROME (SWS)
- OAG TREATMENT
5:Normal Tension Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- GENETIC PREDISPOSITION AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PATHOGENESIS
- WORK-UP AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- MANAGEMENT
  - Medical Treatment
    - Beta-blockers
  - Surgical Treatment
6:Pigment Dispersion Syndrome and Pigmentary Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- OCULAR EXAMINATION
- PATHOGENESIS OF PIGMENT DISPERSION SYNDROME AND PIGMENTARY GLAUCOMA
  - Mechanism of Pigment Dispersion
  - Mechanisms of Intraocular Pressure Rise
- INVESTIGATIONS
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- TREATMENT
7:Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
- INTRODUCTION
- CAPSULAR DELAMINATION (TRUE EXFOLIATION)
- EXFOLIATION SYNDROME
  - Clinical Signs and Symptoms
- PATHOGENESIS OF PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME
- EXFOLIATIVE MATERIAL
  - Nature
  - Source
- MECHANISM OF PIGMENT DISPERSION
- MECHANISM OF GLAUCOMA FORMATION
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PXS
- INVESTIGATIONS
- TREATMENT
- PROGNOSIS
8:Angle-closure Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
9:Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma (PACG)
- INTRODUCTION
- CLASSIFICATION
- CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION
- LASER PERIPHERAL IRIDOPLASTY
- FILTERING SURGERY
10:Malignant Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
  - Predisposition
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- INVESTIGATIONS
- MANAGEMENT
  - Medical Therapy
  - Surgical Therapy
- CHANDLER'S THREE-STEP SURGICAL CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
  - Manual Technique
  - Automated Technique
- PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY WITH AUTOMATED INFUSION SUCTION INSTRUMENTATION
- FELLOW EYE
11:Traumatic Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOPATHOGENESIS
  - Mechanisms of Raised IOP in Penetrating Injuries
  - Mechanisms of Raised IOP in Contusion Injuries
  - Mechanism of Raised IOP Following Chemical Injuries
- ELECTRIC SHOCK
- RADIATION
- THERMAL BURNS
- CAUSES OF OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING TRAUMA
  - Early Causes
    - Hyphema “Blood in AC”
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BLUNT INJURY
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY IN PENETRATING INJURY
- COURSE OF HYPHEMA
- CLASSIFICATION OF TRAUMATIC HYPHEMA
  - Management
    - Medical Management
    - Surgical Management
  - Suggested Surgical Approaches
- INFLAMMATION
- LENS PARTICLE GLAUCOMA
  - Late Causes
    - Pathogenesis
- CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLE RECESSION
  - Shallow
  - Moderate Tear
  - Deep Tear
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- TREATMENT
- GHOST CELL GLAUCOMA
- HISTORY AND TERMINOLOGY
- PATHOGENESIS
- CLINICAL FEATURES
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
  - Management
  - Prognosis
- ANGLE CLOSURE GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING TRAUMA
  - Early Causes
  - Late Causes
  - Causes of Glaucoma
  - Neovascular Glaucoma
12:Pediatric Glaucomas
- INTRODUCTION
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT
- PROGNOSIS
13:Glaucoma Implants in the Treatment of Pediatric Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- CHOICE OF IMPLANT
- OPERATION TECHNIQUE OF BAERVELDT IMPLANT
  - Complications
- CONCLUSION
14:Shunt Surgery for Refractory Glaucoma
- REFRACTORY GLAUCOMA
- CONCLUSION
15:Trabeculotome-guided Deep Sclerectomy
- INTRODUCTION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
- CONCLUSIONS
16:Glaucoma Drainage Implants
- INTRODUCTION
- HISTORICAL REVIEW
- RESTRICTIVE GLAUCOMA IMPLANTS
- SUMMARY
17:Managing Aphakic Glaucoma in Children with AGV Valves
- INTRODUCTION
- SURGICAL PROCEDURE
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
18A:Absolute Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
18B:Primary Narrow Angle Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGY
18C:Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- INTRODUCTION
  - Clinical Features
  - Treatment
    - Prognosis
19:New Investigations in Glaucoma
- FREQUENCY DOUBLING PERIMETRY
- ANTERIOR SEGMENT OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
- ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY
- RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER ANALYSIS USING SCANNING LASER POLARIMETRY
20:Laser Procedures in Glaucoma
- ARGON LASER TRABECULOPLASTY (ALT)
- DIODE LASER CYCLOPHOTOCOAGULATION
- LASER PERIPHERAL IRIDOTOMY (LPI)
21:Laser Surgical Treatment of Glaucoma by Excimer Laser with 193 nm Wavelength
- INTRODUCTION
- PATIENTS AND METHODS
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
22:Solid-state UV Laser for Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- NPDS: AN EVOLUTIONARY TECHNIQUE
- UV-270
  - Customized Laser Assisted Non-penetrating Deep Sclerostomy
23:Trabecular Meshwork Ablation as an Alternative to Invasive Glaucoma Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- ERBIUM-YAG GONIOTOMY
- EXCIMER LASER TRABECULOTOMY (ELT)
  - Background
  - Surgical Procedure
- STUDY RESULTS
- CONCLUSION
24:Non-penetrating Filtration Surgery with the CO2 Laser
- INTRODUCTION
- PRECLINICAL STUDIES
- CLINICAL STUDIES
- SUMMARY
- VIDEO
25:Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
- INTRODUCTION
- MECHANISM OF ACTION
- LASER AND DELIVERY SYSTEM
- TANGO LASER FROM LASERX
- OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE
- INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
- ADVERSE EFFECTS
- BENEFITS OF SLT
- CLINICAL TRIALS
- SUMMARY
SECTION 2: SPECIAL GLAUCOMA SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
26:Drainage Implant Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- SUMMARY
27:Pneumatic Trabeculoplasty: A Noninvasive Glaucoma Treatment
- CONCLUSION
28:Combined Phacoemulsification and Deep Sclerectomy with T-Flux ®
- INTRODUCTION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
  - Personal Study
- CONCLUSION
29:Sclerothalamotomy Ab Interno: A Minimally Invasive Surgical Option for Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
- PATIENTS AND METHODS
- RESULTS
- DISCUSSION
30:Sutureless Filtration Surgery in Glaucoma
- INTRODUCTION
  - Subjects Suitable for Sutureless Filtration Surgery
  - Preoperative Documentation
- SURGICAL PROCEDURE
  - Photographic Illustrations of Surgical Steps Postoperative Documentation
  - Author's Personal Observations
31:Viscocanalostomy
- INTRODUCTION
- MECHANISM OF ACTION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
- INDICATIONS
- RESULTS
- CONCLUSIONS
32:Open Angle Filter Surgery for Glaucoma Deep Sclerocanalostomy (DSC): New Technique
- HISTORY
- ANATOMO-PHYSIOLOGY
33:Milling Trabeculoplasty: A New Technique for Non-penetrating Glaucoma Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- INDICATIONS
- PATIENT PREPARATION
  - Milling surgical procedure
    - Surgical Steps
  - Postoperative Follow Up
- RESULTS
  - Group I (Milling procedure)
  - Group II (Milling procedure combined with phaco)
- DISCUSSION
- CONCLUSION
34:G-probe as Primary Glaucoma Procedure in Cases of Coexisting POAG and Cataract
- INTRODUCTION
35:Very Deep Sclerectomy or How to Increase Uveoscleral Outflow
- INTRODUCTION
- GENERALITIES
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
- PRELIMINARY RESULTS
- POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
- CONCLUSION
36:Glaucoma Surgery with Fugo Plasma Blade
- TRANS-CILIARY FILTRATION (SINGH FILTRATION)
37:Bimanual MicroPhaco and Deep Sclerocanalostomy (BMP and DSC): New Technique
- INTRODUCTION/INDICATIONS
38:Modern Glaucoma Surgery
- METHODS
- RESULTS
- CONCLUSION
39:Deep Sclerectomy with T-Flux Implant with “Outside In” Drainage
- INTRODUCTION
- NATURE'S DRAINAGE CHANNELS
- ENSURE SURGICAL SUCCESS
- HISTORY OF THE PROCEDURE
- DEEP SCLERECTOMY WITH T-FLUX IMPLANT
- THE FLIP SIDE
- DEEP SCLERECTOMY WITH T-FLUX IMPLANT WITH SUPRACHOROIDAL DRAINAGE
- THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE
  - Follow-up visit protocol is as under:
- CONCLUSION

INDEX

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Chapter Notes