Basic Concepts of Community Health Nursing I Clement
INDEX
A
Abortion 188
complications 188
early complications 188
late complications 188
types 18
induced abortions 188
spontaneous abortions 188
Accidents 391
epidemiologic 392
preventive measures 392
types 392
domestic accidents 392
industrial accidents 392
railway accidents 392
road traffic accidents 392
violence 392
Acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome 375
clinical features 376
complications 376
control measures 377
diagnostic tests 376
management 377
pathogenesis 375
Administration of nursing
personnel 208
at center level 208
at district level 208
at state level 208
nursing administration at
community development
Administrative setup for health
education 115
All India blind relief societies 252
activities 252
All India women's conference 252
activities 252
Antenatal care 167
antenatal assessment 167
antenatal examination 167
objectives 167
Applied nutrition programmes 88
Approaches and methods of
epidemiology 99
epidemiological approaches 99
asking questions and
making observations 99
making comparisons 99
epidemiological methods 99
analytical method 100
descriptive method 99
experimental method 100
Approaches to nutritional
education 83
methods 84
objectives and need 84
principles 84
Audio visual aids 112
characteristics 113
criteria of audio visual aids
selection 112
preparation 114
principles of AV AID selection
uses 113
B
Bag techniques 151
articles used in community bag 152
lower compartment 152
miscellaneous articles 152
outside packet 152
side flap 152
sterile compartment 152
importance of community
bag 152
principles 152
steps of procedure 153
Bharat sevak samaj 250
activities 250
Biological hazards and
occupational health 300
Biopsychosocial aspect of health
and illness 19
cultural influences 19
developmental needs 19
adolescence 19
childhood 19
infancy 19
middle adulthood 19
neonatal 19
older years 19
prenatal 19
young adulthood 19
religious aspects 20
C
Cancer 387
clinical manifestations 387
diagnostic measures 388
pathogenesis 387
preventive measures 388
treatments 388
Care of patient with anemia 426
causes 426
clinical manifestations 426
community standing order/
management 426
Care of patient with
convulsions 423
causes 423
standing orders/
management 423
Care of patient with diarrhea 423
causes 423
clinical manifestations 423
factors affecting diarrhea 423
standing orders/
management 424
Care of patient with edema 427
causes 427
clinical manifestation 427
community standing order/
management 427
Care of patient with fever 421
causes 421
clinical manifestations 421
standing orders 422
types of fever 421
chronic fever 421
continuous fever 421
intermittent fever 421
remittent fever 421
Care of patient with heat stroke 427
clinical manifestations 427
community standing order/
management 427
Care of patient with scabies 427
causes 427
clinical manifestations 428
community standing order/
management 428
Care of patient with shock 429
community standing order/
management 429
types of shock 429
Care of patient with sore eye 422
causes 422
clinical manifestations 422
standing orders
management 422
Care of patient with sore throat 422
causes 422
clinical manifestations 422
standing orders 422
Care of patient with toothache 428
causes of toothache 428
community standing order/
management 429
Care of patient with
unconsciousness 429
causes of unconscious 429
community standing order/
management 429
Care of patients with
constipation 424
causes 424
clinical manifestations 424
community standing
orders 424
Care of patients with wounds 428
community standing order/
management 428
types of wounds 428
Care of under fives 171
aims 172
objectives 172
role of a nurse in under fives
clinic 172
Central social welfare board 250
functions 250
objectives 250
Chart and diagrams 490
principles 490
types 490
Chickenpox 342
clinical features 343
complications 343
diagnostic evaluation 343
management 343
nursing intervention 344
pathogenesis 342
prevention 343
Cholera 363
clinical features 363
complications 364
control measures 365
diagnostic tests 364
management 364
nursing interventions 365
pathogenesis 363
preventive measures 364
Colomboplan 246
objectives 246
Communication of nursing
research reports 525
Communication process in
teaching 105
barriers of communication 107
communication process 106
factors influencing
communication 106
importance of communication
kinds of communication 106
social communication 106
structural communication
therapeutic communica-
tion 106
principles of effective
communication 107
types of communication 107
Community 2
characteristics 2
closeness 2
distinctiveness 2
homogeneity 2
sense of belongingness 2
sense of togetherness 2
concept 2
functions 3
Community assessment 131
community health
diagnosis 131
stages 131
steps 131
Community development and
health 226
Community development
program 209
Community health center 203
community health center 203
functions 203
maintenance 203
objectives 203
Community health education on
family welfare 194
approaches to health
education 195
group approach 195 community approach 195
individual approach 195
goals 195
steps 195
Community health nurse 13
functions 13
qualities 13
Community health nursing 6
determinants 8
environment 8
human biology 8
lifestyle 9
goals 10
nature 7
objectives 8
philosophy 7
principles 9
scope 10
Community health nursing
process 129
data collection 130
methods 130
sources 130
data interpretation 131
nursing assessment 130
Community health survey 192
aims 193
community health nurse
and survey 193
survey reports 193
types 193
Community health team 11
functions 11
functions of female health
worker 12
functions of male health
worker 12
medical officer 11
Community nursing care plan 137
advantages 137
disadvantages 138
principles for constructing care
plan 137
Community nutritional
programmes 87
Community standing orders 420
advantages 421
general instructions 420
purpose 420
role of nurse in standing
orders 420
types 420
general standing
orders 420
institutional standing
orders 420
specific standing
orders 420
Components of nursing
process 133
evaluation 135
criteria 135
methods and tools for
evaluation 135
steps 135
types 135
nursing assessment 133
nursing diagnosis 134
steps 134
types 134
nursing implementations 134
planning 134
steps 134
types 134
Comprehensive community health
nursing 138
demographic characteristics
economic conditions 138
environmental conditions 138
general information 138
maternal and child health 138
nutritional status 138
transport conditions 138
Conceptions of health models 4
Congenital heart disease 386
pathogenesis 386
prevention 387
Contraceptive methods 184
chemical methods 185
hormonal contraceptives 187
injectable contraceptives
oral pills 187
intrauterine devices 186
mechanical barriers 185
cervical cap 185
condom 185
diaphgram 185
vaginal sponge 186
natural methods 184
barrier method 185
billing method 185
coitus interfemoris 185
coitus interruptus 185
lactation amenorrhea
method 185
periodic abstinence 185
symptothermic
method 185
temperature method 185
total sexual abstinence 184
postconceptional methods 188
qualities 184
terminal methods of
contraceptives 188
Co-operative for American relief
everywhere 245
objectives 245
Coping index and family
process 266
Coronary artery diseases 384
clinical features 384
complications 384
diagnostic tests 384
management 384
nursing intervention 385
pathogenesis 389
preventive measures 385
Counseling 269
advantages 270
characteristics 269
steps 269
D
Data collection methods 517
Demography 176
demographic cycle 176
declining stage 176
early expanding stage 176
high stationary stage 176
late expanding stage 176
low expanding stage 176
demographic trends 176
history 176
sources 176
Dengue fever 382
clinical manifestations 382
complications 383
dengue hemorrhagic fever 382
dengue shock syndrome 383
diagnostic tests 383
management 383
pathogenesis 382
preventive and control
measures 383
Dental council of India (DCI) 254
goals and objectives 255
Developing of school health
services in India 281
Diabetes mellitus 389
classifications 389
clinical manifestations 389
complications 389
diagnostic test 390
management 390
pathogenesis 389
preventive measures 390
Diarrheal diseases 361
clinical manifestations 361
complications 362
control measures 363
diagnostic tests 362
management 362
nursing interventions 363
pathogenesis 361
preventive measure 362
Diphtheria 336
classification 336
anterior nasal
diphtheria 336
fallcial diphtheria 336
laryngeal diphtheria 337
pharyngeal diphtheria 337
complication 337
control of diphtheria 338
diagnostic tests 337
diphtheria immunization 338
management 337
nursing interventions 338
pathogenesis 336
Disaster 324
health sector disaster
management in India 327
psychological reaction to a
disaster 326
role of nurses during
disaster 328
stages of disaster 329
types 324
man-made disaster 325
natural disaster 324
Disaster management 333
disaster impact and
response 333
disaster mitigation 333
disaster preparedness 334
policy development 334
prevention and control of
communicable diseases 333
rehabilitation 333
relief phase 333
Disposal of solid waste 54
health hazards 57
health hazards of accumulated
solid waste 55
methods of disposal 56
sanitary methods of refuse
disposal 56
unsanitary methods 56
sources of refuse 55
constructional refuse 55
domestic refuse 55
hospital refuses 55
industrial refuse 55
stable refuse 55
street refuse 55
type of latrines 57
non-service latrines 57
service latrines 57
water sources 58
hardness of water and its
removal 60
purpose of water 58
sources of water 59
sources of water
pollution 60
water pollution and
health 60
water pollution and its
hazards 60
Dracunculiasis 370
control measures 371
nursing intervention 371
pathogenesis 371
preventive measures 371
E
Education 105
characteristics 105
Employees state insurance Act 302
Environmental health 39
air 43
composition 43
functions 43
global warming 44
air pollution 44
prevention and control 46
sources 45
environment sanitation 40
factors affecting
environmental health 41
health hazards of
environment 42
sources of potential
pollutants 42
types of environment 40
types of potential
pollutants 42
housing 52
criteria for healthful
house 52
effects of poor housing 53
housing standards 52
principles and
objectives 52
lighting 46
effects of light on health 47
factors essential for good
lighting 46
measurements of
lighting 47
requirements of good
lighting 47
types 46
meteorological
environment 50
elements of climate 51
measurements of
climate 51
types of climate 51
radiation 49
prevention and control of
radiation 50
radioactive pollution and
health 50
sources of radioactive
pollutions 49
types 49
town planning 54
elements 54
importance 54
ventilation 47
effects and prevention of
ventilation 48
standards of ventilation 48
types 47
Epidemiology in community
health nursing 91
advantages 95
compartments and scope 93
analytical epidemiology 93
applied epidemiology 93
constructive
epidemiology 93
descriptive
epidemiology 93
experimental
epidemiology 93
epidemiological triad 95
agent factors 95
environmental factors 96
host factors 96
levels of prevention 97
primary prevention 98
secondary prevention 98
tertiary prevention 98
natural history of disease 96
pathogenesis phase 96
prepathogenesis phase 96
objectives 92
principles 93
scope 92
uses 94
disease and causation 94
disease antecedents 94
disease behavior 94
disease correlates 94
programme evaluation 94
strategy formulation 94
Establishing interpersonal
relationship/contact 135
characteristics of helping
relationships 135
ability to analyze own
feeling 136
ability to serve as a
model 136
altruism 136
awareness of self and
values 135
responsibility 136
strong sense of ethics 136
phase of nurse-client
relationship 136
principles of interpersonal
relationship 136
relationship of nurse and
health team 136
nurse and head nurse 136
nurse and hospital
personal 136
nurse and non-professional
workers 136
nurse and physician 136
Evolution of community health
services in India 22
British India 22
early period 22
Moghul period 22
postindependence era 23
postvedic period 22
Evolution of health planning in
India 212
health planning after
independence 212
health planning in British in
India 212
Evolution of maternal and child
health services 158
Experimental research 511
Explorative research 511
F
Family 146
concept 146
biological concepts 146
economical concept 146
epidemiological
concept 147
operational concept 147
psychological concept 146
sociological concept 147
system's theory 147
functions 147
division labor 148
economical security 147
education 147
home or comfort 147
physical and emotional
care 147
procreation and rearing of
children 147
social care and control 148
socialization 148
types 147
joint family 147
nuclear family 147
three generation
family 147
Family as a unit of community
health services 148
characteristics of family as
the unit 148
rationale for family as a
unit 148
Family health care 149
aims 149
determinants/factors 149
environment 149
health and allied
resources 149
human biology 149
lifestyle 149
objectives 149
principles 149
Family planning 180
health aspects 181
couple protection rate 181
eligible couples 181
family welfare concept 181
fetal health 181
infant and child health 181
small family norm 181
target couples 181
women's health 181
importance of family planning
in India 183
objectives 180
planning commission
recommendations 180
scope 180
Family planning health care
delivery system 190
Family welfare nurse and
activites 192
Family welfare programme 189
Female reproductive system 160
external genitalia 160
clitoris 160
greater vestibular
glands 160
hymen 160
labia lajora 160
labia minora 160
internal organs 160
end of the tube has finger
like projections 161
ovaries 161
uterine tube 161
uterus 161
uterus supported 161
vagina 160
Fertility 178
approaches to fertility
regulation 179
educational approach 179
integrated approach 179
legal approach 179
motivational approach 179
service approach 179
benefits of fertility
regulation 179
benefits of the mother 179
benefits to the child 179
benefits to the
community 179
benefits to the country 179
benefits to the family 179
determinants of fertility 178
fertility trends 180
methods of fertility
regulation 179
principles of fertility
regulation 178
Filaria 357
clinical features 357
complications 358
control measures 358
diagnostic tests 358
management 358
nursing intervention 359
pathogenesis 357
preventive measures 358
Five year plans and occupational
health 293
Five-year plan and health 222
eight five-year plan 225
fifth five-year plan 224
first five-year plan 222
fourth five-year plan 223
ninth five-year plan
second five-year plan
(195661) 222
seventh five-year plan
(198590) 225
sixth five-year plan 224
tenth five-year plan
third five-year plan 223
Food adulteration 77
consumer protection 78
food materials and common
adulterants 78
prevention 78
types 78
Food and agriculture
organization 245
chief aims 245
objectives 245
Food sanitation 76
food borne disease 77
hygienic practices of food
handlers 77
practical rules for good
sanitation 77
principles 77
sources of food
contamination 77
Ford foundation 246
activities 246
G
Gastroenteritis 365
clinical manifestations 365
complications 365
control measures 366
diagnostic tests 366
management 366
nursing interventions 366
pathogenesis 365
preventive measures 366
General measures of controlling
communicable diseases 101
objectives 101
techniques 101
antiseptic 101
disinfection 101
sterilization 101
Gonorrhea 373
clinical findings 374
complications 374
control measures 375
diagnostic tests 374
management 374
nursing interventions 375
pathogenesis 373
preventive measures 375
Goodell's sign 165
Government of India's nutritional
programmes 86
Growth and development 430
adolescent 460
physical growth and
development 460
psychosexual
development 462
sexual development 461
adulthood 464
cognitive development 466
concepts 464
health promotion during
young adult 466
maturity developmental
task 465
physiological development
psychosocial development
theories 465
biological principles 431
characteristics 434
concept 431
factor influencing growth and
development 433
environmental factors 433
genetic factors 433
nutritional factors 433
infancy 443
cognitive development 447
emotional
development 447
mental development
during infancy 444
motor development 445
physical growth 444
sexual development 444
stages 443
newborn 437
apgar scoring 439
characteristics 437
neuromuscular
development 439
physical growth during
infancy 437
transitional assessment 439
prenatal development 435
preschoolers 452
characteristics 452
cognitive development 454
emotional
development 453
language and speech
development 454
moral development 454
nurses role in health
promotion 455
physical development 453
sexual development 454
spiritual development 454
psychosocial development 462
cognitive development 462
moral development 462
spiritual development 462
school child 455
cognitive development 457
language and speech
development 458
mental abilities of school
children 458
moral development 457
musculoskeletal
development 456
physical growth and
development 456
play activities 458
psychosexual
development 457
role of nurse in health
promotion 458
spiritual development 457
toddler 448
cognitive development 450
emotional
development 449
general nursing care of
toddlers 452
physical development 448
physiological
development 449
psychosexual
development 449
psychosocial
development 449
Growth chart 173
alternative methods of growth
monitoring 173
child health problems 173
uses 173
Guidance 268
elements 268
principles 268
purposes 269
H
Health 3
concept 3
multiple facts 3
Health administration in India 196
history 197
objectives 197
principles 197
Health care delivery system in
India—union to periphery 25
functions of DGHS 27
health care services 25
health care system 26
health problems 25
health programmes in India 26
indigenous systems of
medicine 26
private sector 26
public sector 26
resources 25
responsibilities of state level
directorate 27
voluntary health agencies 26
Health education 107
aims 109
barriers of communication in
health education 111
elements of communication in
health education 111
objectives 109
principles 109
identification 110
indigenization 110
indoctrination 110
influences 110
innovation 110
integration 110
involvement 110
Health education programmes 116
evaluation 117
characteristics 117
purpose of evaluation 117
implementation 116
rationalize the delivery 117
select the educator 116
understand the
community 117
planning 116
Health for all 34
health for all goals 34
health for all through primary
health care strategy 35
millennium development
goals 35
strategies for health for all 34
Heath information system
(HIS) 485
Health organization at central
level 198
Health organization at district and
block level 202
Health organization at state
level 200
Health organization at
sub-center 205
Health planning 212
elements 213
objectives, targets and
goals 213
purposes 213
steps 213
Health problems of India 30
Health status of India 29
demographic condition of
population 29
educational status 29
food production 29
health committees 30
health manpower 29
income 29
medical and health care
services 30
nutrition 29
vital statistics 29
Hegar's sign 165
Home health nursing
procedures 153
articles needed 154
cleaning, disinfecting and
sterilization 154
hand washing 154
measurement of weight and
height 155
principles 153
comfort and
relationship 153
demonstration 153
economical use 153
health promotion 153
prevent spread of
disease 153
prevention of accidents 153
record keeping 153
resources usage 153
respect the families 153
standing orders 153
teaching 153
procedure 154
sterilization and
disinfection 155
thermometer techniques 155
Home visit 150
advantages 151
concepts 150
principles 150
analysis based 151
developing
relationship 151
educative 151
flexibility 150
need based 150
priority based 150
regularity 150
scientific based 150
sensitivity 151
purposes 150
steps 151
action phase 151
initial phase 151
termination phase 151
Hygiene 120
types 120
industrial hygiene 120
personal hygiene 120
preventive medicine 120
school hygiene 120
social hygiene 120
Hygienic care—head to TOE 122
Hypertension 390
clinical manifestations 390
complications 391
diagnostic tests 391
management 391
pathogenesis 390
preventive measures 391
Hypothesis testing 496
I
Illness behavior 15
impact of illness on family 16
behavioral and emotional
changes 16
impact of family
dynamics 17
impact of family roles 17
impact of self-concepts 17
impact on body changes 17
stages 16
assumption of the sick
role 16
dependent client role 16
medical care contact 16
recovery stage 16
symptom experience 16
Importance of clothing, exercise, habits, sex for healthy life 125
Indian council of child welfare 250
functions 250
Indian red cross 249
functions 249
Infant care 171
physiological
developments 171
head growth 171
health screening 171
height and weight 171
motor development 171
role of a nurse in infant
care 171
Infective hepatitis 378
clinical manifestations 378
complications 379
control measures 379
diagnostic tests 379
management 379
nursing interventions 379
pathogenesis 378
preventive measures 379
Integrated rural development
program 210
International agencies in
disaster 334
disaster response responsi-
bilities by agency 334
impact of disaster on
community 335
levels of disaster and agency
involvement 334
International council of nursing
(ICN) 252
aims 252
objectives 252
purpose 252
Intranatal care 168
aims 168
intranatal assessment 168
intranatal care and
attention 168
intranatal education and
counseling 168
intranatal examination 168
objectives 168
role of the nurse in intranatal
care 168
J
Japanese encephalitis 377
clinical features 377
control measures 378
pathogenesis 377
K
Kasturba memorial fund 251
objectives 251
Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) 381
clinical features 381
pathogenesis 381
prevention and control
measures 382
L
Legalization of abortion 188
Leprosy 359
classification 359
clinical manifestations 360
complications 360
control measures 361
diagnostic tests 360
management 360
nursing interventions 361
pathogenesis 359
preventive measure 361
M
Malaria 353
clinical features 354
complications 354
control measures 356
diagnostic tests 354
management 355
nursing interventions 356
pathogenesis 354
preventive measures 355
types 355
Malnutrition 80
assessment 80
prevention and control 81
Manpower planning in community
services 276
benefits 277
nature 276
objectives 277
steps 277
types 277
Marfan's syndrome 386
Maternal and child health
developmental stages 159
child health stages 159 early fetal stage 159 late fetal stage 159 infancy and preschool
stage 159
maternal stages 159
mother and child—
one unit 160
Maternal and child health/
reproductive 162
components 162
importance 162
major MCH problems 163
objectives 162
Measles 347
clinical features 347
complications 348
control measures 348
diagnostic tests 348
management 348
nursing interventions 349
pathogenesis 347
preventive measures 348
Measurement and data collection
in nursing research 515
Medical council of India 259
objectives and functions 254
Medical termination of pregnancy
act (MTP-1971) 189
appropriate time for MTP 189
complication 189
methods 189
Menstrual hygiene 164
menstrual education 165
menstrual symptoms 164
phases of menstrual cycle 164
Mental health manpower and
training facilities 315
Mental health movement in
India 314
Mental health nursing 310
responsibilities of nurse 310
Mental health programme 316
Mental illness 311
causes 311
investigations 313
management of mentally
ill 313
physical treatments 313
psychiatric team 313
psychological
treatments 313
manifestations 311
nature 311
psychiatric treatments for
mental illness 314
behavioral therapy 314
electroconvulsive
therapy 314
group therapy 314
hypnosis 314
milieu therapy 314
narcotherapy 314
occupational therapy 314
psycho pharmacology 314
psycho physiological
therapies 314
psychoanalysis 314
psychotherapy 314
social therapy 314
types 312
epilepsy 312
mental retardation 312
neurosis 312
personality disorder 312
psychiatric disorders 312
psychosis 312
psychosomatic illness 312
Methods and types of health
education 114
Mode of disease transmission 100
contact with soil 101
direct contact 100
droplet infection 100
inoculation into skin or
mucosed 101
transplacental (vertical) 101
Models of health and illness 18
agent-host environmental
model 18
health belief model 18
health promotion model 18
health-wellness model 18
Mumps 349
clinical features 349
complications 350
control measures 350
diagnostic tests 350
management 350
nursing interventions 350
pathogenesis 349
preventive measures 350
N
National development council and
health (NDC) 221
National health committees 215
Balaji Committee (198687) 219
Bhore Committee (1946) 215
Chadah Committee (1963) 217
Jungalwala Committee 217
Kartar Singh Committee
Mudaliar Committee
Mukherjee Committee
National Planning Committee
rural health scheme (1977) 218
Shrivastav Committee
National health policies 219
elements 219
objectives 220
National health programmes 228
child survival and safe mother-
hood programme 235
diarrheal disease control
programme 234
direct observed therapy
short-term 231
Guinea worm eradication
programme 239
national filarial control
programme 229
national family welfare
programme 238
national leprosy eradication
programme 229
national programme for
prevention of visual
impairment and control of
blindness 231
national sexually transmitted
disease control 232
national tuberculosis control
programme 230
national water supply and
sanitation programme 239
reproductive and child health
programme 236
National population
policy 2000 181
objectives 181
immediate objectives 181
long-term objective 181
medium term objective 181
national sociodemographic
goals 182
Neonatal care 170
neonatal examination 170
objectives 170
Normal distribution and curve 496
Nursing audit 265
benefits 265
characteristics 265
nursing auditor 265
objectives 265
types 265
Nursing conferences 272
conference topics 273
time for conference 272
types 272
uses 273
Nursing process 132
components 132
implications 133
nature 132
Nursing research 504
characteristics 504
importance 505
objectives of conducting 505
roles of nurse in research 506
Nursing research and nurse 526
Nursing standards 273
characteristics 274
classification 274
important responsibilities of
nurse 275
nursing care standards 275
purposes 274
Nutritional assessment 193
anthropometry 193
bio-chemical assessment 194
clinical assessment 194
Nutritional rehabilitation 86
O
Obesity 82
assessment 83
complications 83
etiology 83
prevention 83
treatment 83
Occupational health and
nursing 304
Occupational health in India 303
Occupational health nurse 305
Occupational health services 294
aims 295
implications 295
objectives 296
scope 295
Occupational heath team 306
Oral rehydration therapy 407
action of ORT 407
equipments needed 407
general instructions 407
procedure 407
purpose 407
Orientation of new staff to
community health 267
P
Panchayati raj 206
at block level 207
at district level 207
members of Zilla
parishad 207
resources of parishad 207
Zilla parishad
functions 207
at village level 206
functions 207
Personal hygiene 120
factors influences on personal
hygiene 121
body language 121
cultural variables 121
health beliefs and
motivation 121
personal preferences 121
physical condition 121
social practices 121
socioeconomic status 121
importance 121
nurse role in personal
hygiene 122
principles 121
purposes 120
Pertusis 341
complications 341
diagnostic test 341
management 341
nursing interventions 342
pathogenesis 341
Planning Commission of India 220
advisory bodies 221
branches 221
general branches 221
house-keeping
branches 221
subject branches 221
functions 220
planning commission and
five-year plans 221
Planning cycle 213
constraints 215
steps 213
analysis of the health
situation 213
assessment of
resources 214
establishment of objectives
and goals 214
evaluation 215
fixing priorities 214
monitoring 215
programming and
implementation 214
write up of formulated
plan 214
Planning process in community
health nursing 227
community health planning
levels 228
objectives 227
Poliomyelitis 344
clinical features 345
clinical types 345
complications 346
diagnostic findings 345
management 345
nursing interventions 347
pathogenesis 344
Population and samples 513
Postnatal care 169
complications of postnatal
period 169
puerperal sepsis 169
secondary hemorrhage 169
thrombophlebitis 169
objectives 169
postnatal assessment 169
postnatal examination 169
role of nurse in postnatal
care 169
Preparation and evaluation tools
for effective supervision 263
Preparing blood smear 408
equipments 408
procedure 408
purposes 408
Preventive measures of mental
illness in the community 318
primary prevention 318
secondary prevention 318
tertiary prevention 318
Primary health care 35
attributes 36
acceptability 36
accessibility 36
adaptability 36
affordability 36
appropriateness 36
availability 36
closeness 36
continuity 36
elements 36
highlights 35
principles 37
appropriate health
technology 37
community participa-
tion 37
control and evaluation 37
coverage and accessibi-
lity 37
equitable distribution 37
human resource 37
inter-sectoral coordina-
tion 37
logistics of supply 37
physical facilities 37
referral system 37
Primary health center 204
Promotive measures of mental
health in community 319
Protein energy malnutrition
(PEM) 78
prevention and control 80
treatment 80
Purification of water 61
purification on large scale 61
filtration 62
rapid sand filter 62
purification on small scale 63
chemical method 63
physical method 63
Q
Qualitative analysis 523
Qualities of management 258
Quantitative analysis in nursing
research 521
R
Rabies 379
clinical features 380
complications 380
control measures 381
diagnostic tests 380
management 380
nursing interventions 381
pathogenesis 379
preventive measures 380
Records and reports in community
health nursing 139
importance 140
legal approaches in the
community 144
community approach 144
individual approach 144
nursing approach 144
legal implications of records
and reports 143
principles 141
purpose 141
types of records 142
anecdotal records 142
clinical records 142
cumulative or continuing
records 142
doctor order sheet 142
family records 142
nurses sheet 142
other records 142
types of reports 142
24 hours reports 142
accidental reports 143
census report 143
change of shift report 143
oral reports 142
other reports 143
transfer report 143
written reports 142
Records and reports pertaining to
family health care 156
Review of nutrients 68
macro and micro nutrients 68
carbohydrates 69
mineral elements 73
proteins 69
trace elements 75
vitamins 70
Rheumatic heart disease 385
clinical manifestations 385
complications 386
diagnostic measures 386
management 386
pathogenesis 385
preventive measures 386
Rock letter foundation 246
activities 246
Role of a nurse in family welfare
programme 191
Role of community health nurse in
disaster management 331
disaster preparedness 331
disaster recovery 331, 332
Role of community health nurse in
epidemics 102
Role of community health nurse in
health education 118
Role of community health nurse in
primary health care 37
Role of community health nurse in
recording and reporting 144
precautions in the
maintenance 144
record filling 144
school health records 144
securing record information 144
Role of nurse in community mental
health programme 321
Role of nurse in nutrition
educational programme 90
Round worm 368
clinical features 368
complications 368
diagnostic test 368
management 369
nursing intervention 369
preventive measures 369
S
Sanitation 64
factors affecting diseases 64
responsibilities of the
organizers 65
sanitary arrangement
preparations 65
Scabies 417
causes 417
clinical manifestations 417
treatment 417
School health policies programmes
and scheme 289
School health services 282
School health team 288
Small family norms 182
advantages 183
barriers 183
effects of family size 182
basic human needs 182
economical needs 182
education 183
food and nutrition 183
larger family size 183
socioeconomic 183
factors involve small
family 183
Staff management 257
Statistics 486
functions 487
stages 487
types 487
uses 487
Strategies of health for all 33
targets of health for all 33
Supervision methods of staff and
individual 264
Syphilis 371
clinical features 372
complications 372
control measures 373
diagnostic tests 372
management 373
nursing interventions 373
pathogenesis 370
preventive measures 373
T
Tapeworm or flatworm 369
clinical features 369
complications 370
control measures 370
diagnostic tests 370
management 370
nursing intervention 370
pathogenesis 369
preventive measures 370
Tetanus 338
assessment findings 339
classifications 339
complications 340
diagnosis 340
management 340
nursing interventions 340
pathogenesis 339
Theories of growth and
development 475
Bandura's social learning 482
Bronfenbrenner ecology
theory 482
Erickson psychosocial
developmental theory 477
Havighurst's developmental
tasks 476
Kohlberg moral development
theory 480
Piaget-cognitive
developmental theory 478
Sullivan's international
development theory 480
Trained nurses association of India
(TNAI) 253
aims 253
governing body 253
membership 253
publications 254
Trends in manpower planning in
community 259
Tuberculosis 351
classification 351
clinical types 351
complications 352
control measures 353
diagnostic tests 352
management 352
nursing interventions 353
pathogenesis 351
preventive measures 352
Turner's syndrome 386
U
United Nations Development
Programme 245
United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural
Organization 244
Indian National Commission
for co-operation with
UNESCO 244
UNESCO activities 244
United Nations International
Children's Emergency
Fund 243
functions 243
GOBI strategy 243
regional organizations 243
UNICEF in India 243
United States agency for
international
development 244
agencies of United States 244
recent trends 245
USAID on health in India 244
Urine testing 408
general instructions 409
principles involved 408
purposes 408
V
Vital statistics 487
methods 488
modes 489
purpose 488
uses 488
Voluntary health agencies
in India 248
functions 249
problems 249
W
Working relationship with team
members and
community 262
World bank 246
functions 247
objectives 247
World health organisation 241
functions 241
global targets 242
health contribution of
India 242
objectives 241
organizational structure 241
Worm infestations 366
clinical features 367
complications 367
control measures 368
management 367
nursing interventions 368
pathogenesis 367
preventive measures 367
Wound dressing 402
advantages 402
equipments needed 402
principles 402
procedure 402
purpose 402
types 402
×
Chapter Notes

Save Clear