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Abdominal Imaging LC Gupta, Manju Virmani, MD Rahalkar, Rajesh Kapoor

SECTION ONE: CONVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY
CHAPTER ONE:Gastrointestinal System
- ROUTINE FILM OF ABDOMEN
- ESOPHAGUS
- ACHALASIA OF ESOPHAGUS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- NUTCRACKER ESOPHAGUS (FIG. 1.4)
  - Radiographic Findings
- CARDIAC ENLARGEMENT (FIG. 1.5)
  - Radiographic Findings
- REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- CORROSIVE ESOPHAGITIS (FIG. 1.6)
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- DRUG-INDUCED ESOPHAGITIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- TUBERCULOUS ESOPHAGITIS (FIG. 1.7)
- ESOPHAGEAL STRICTURES
  - Radiographic Findings
- ESOPHAGEAL VARICES
- BENIGN ESOPHAGEAL TUMORS
  - Radiographic Findings
- CARCINOMA OF ESOPHAGUS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings (FIG. 1.11)
CHAPTER TWO:Stomach
- BEZOAR STOMACH
- DISPLACEMENT OF STOMACH DUE TO EXTRAGASTRIC ORGANS
- PERISTALSIS
- EMPTYING OF STOMACH
- GASTRITIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- GIANT HYPERTROPHY OF GASTRIC MUCOSA (FIG. 2.4)
  - Radiographic Findings
- GASTRIC ULCER
- CARCINOMA OF STOMACH
- ENCEPHALOID OR FUNGATING CARCINOMA
  - Radiographic Findings
- CARCINOMATOUS ULCER
  - Radiographic Findings
- VOLVULUS OF THE STOMACH
  - Radiographic Findings
- ELONGATION OF PYLORIC CANAL
- NARROWING OF STOMACH
- THICKENING OF GASTRIC FOLDS
- HIATUS HERNIA
CHAPTER THREE:Duodenum
- ABNORMALITIES IN SIZE OF DUODENUM
- DUODENAL ULCER
- SCARRING OF DUODENAL BULB
- SECONDARY DISTURBANCES IN STOMACH
  - Radiographic Findings
- DUODENITIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- DUODENAL DIVERTICULOSIS
- WIDENING OF DUODENAL “C”
  - Radiographic Findings
CHAPTER FOUR:Pancreas
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
- PANCREATIC CALCULI AND CALCIFICATION
- CARCINOMA OF PANCREAS
  - Radiographic Findings
CHAPTER FIVE:Small Intestine
- RATE OF TRANSIT
- CHRONIC OBSTRUCTION
  - Radiographic Findings
- TUBERCULOSIS OF SMALL INTESTINE
  - Radiographic Findings
- LOW SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
- REGIONAL ENTERITIS (REGIONAL ILEITIS, CROHN'S DISEASE)
  - Radiographic Findings
- GALLSTONE ILEUS
- APPENDIX
- ASCARIASIS
  - Nodular Filling Defects in Small Intestine
CHAPTER SIX:Large Intestine
- PATHOANATOMY
  - Radiographic Findings
- TOXIC DILATATION OF COLON WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- IRRADIATION INJURY TO THE BOWEL
  - Radiographic Findings
- AMEBIASIS OF LARGE INTESTINE
  - Radiographic Findings
- ULCERATIVE COLITIS (FIG. 6.1)
  - Radiographic Findings
  - Developed Stage
  - Hyperplasitc and Sclerotic Stage (Fig. 6.2)
- ILEOCECAL TUBERCULOSIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- COLONIC OBSTRUCTION (FIG. 6.3)
  - Acute Colonic Obstruction
    - Radiographic Findings
  - Chronic Colonic Obstruction
    - Radiographic Findings
    - Barium Meal
- INTUSSUSCEPTIONS
  - Radiographic Findings
- VOLVULUS
  - Radiographic Findings
- CARCINOMA OF THE COLON
  - Radiographic Findings
- DIVERTICULITIS OF COLON (FIGS 6.7A AND B)
  - Radiographic Findings
  - Stage of Diverticulosis
  - Stage of Diverticulitis
  - Appearances after a Barium Meal
  - Appearance after a Double Contrast
- CATHARTIC COLON
  - Radiographic Findings
- CARCINOID OF THE COLON
  - Radiographic Findings
- MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM
- HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE
- METASTASES TO THE COLON
  - Radiographic Findings
- LYMPHOSARCOMA OF THE COLON
  - Radiographic Findings on Barium Enema
- AMYLOIDOSIS OF THE COLON
  - Radiographic Findings
- ADENOMATOUS POLYP
  - Radiographic Findings
- PNEUMATOSIS COLI
  - Radiographic Findings
- IMPERFORATE ANUS (FIG. 6.12)
- BEHCET'S SYNDROME
  - Radiographic Findings
- LARGE BOWEL OBSTRUCTION
CHAPTER SEVEN:Gallbladder
- CHOLECYSTITIS
  - Cholecystography
- NONFUNCTIONING GALLBLADDER
  - Intravenous Cholangiography
    - Technique
- GALLSTONES (FIGS 7.2 AND 7.3)
- CHOLESTEROSIS (STRAWBERRY GALLBLADDER)
- CHOLECYSTOSIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- CALCIFICATION OF WALLS OF GALLBLADDER
- EMPHYSEMA OF GALLBLADDER
- MILK OF CALCIUM GALLBLADDER
- TUMORS OF GALLBLADDER
  - Percutaneous Cholangiography
CHAPTER EIGHT:Extraluminal Gas in Upper Quadrant
- FREE RETROPERITONEAL GAS
- SUBHEPATIC GAS
- SUBPHRENIC ABSCESS
  - Radiographic Findings
- RENAL/PERIRENAL ABSCESS
  - Radiographic Findings
- PANCREATIC ABSCESS
- LESSER SAC ABSCESS
- PNEUMOPERITONEUM
CHAPTER NINE:Abdominal Calcification
- INTRAHEPATIC CALCIFICATION
- SPLEEN
- GALLBLADDER
- ALIMENTARY TRACT
- PANCREAS
- KIDNEY/BLADDER
- FEMALE GENITAL TRACT
- RETROPERITONEAL CALCIFICATION
CHAPTER TEN:Narrowing of Colon
- ULCERATIVE COLITIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- CROHN'S DISEASE
- BACILLARY DYSENTERY
- TUBERCULOSIS
- ANNULAR CARCINOMA
- DIVERTICULOSIS
- CALCIFICATION IN GENITAL TRACT
- SINGLE FILLING DEFECT IN COLON
- MULTIPLE FILLING DEFECTS OF COLON
CHAPTER ELEVEN:Polyposis Syndromes of Colon
- FAMILIAL MULTIPLE POLYPOSIS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- GARDNER'S SYNDROME
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- RUVALCABA–MYHRE–SMITH SYNDROME
- MUIR TORRE SYNDROME
- COWDEN'S DISEASE
- TURCOT SYNDROME
  - Radiographic Findings
- JUVENILE POLYPOSIS
CHAPTER TWELVE:Tuberculosis of GI Tract
- ESOPHAGUS
- STOMACH
- DUODENUM AND SMALL BOWEL
- TB COLON
- TB RECTUM
- MALFUNCTIONING OF SMALL BOWEL
  - Valvulae Conniventes
  - Motility Changes
CHAPTER THIRTEEN:Causes of Gastrointestinal Tract—Signs and Symptoms
- GAS IN BILIARY SYSTEM
- ABNORMAL GALLBLADDER
- GASTRIC AND SMALL BOWEL DISEASES
CHAPTER FOURTEEN:Signs and Syndromes of GIT
- SIGNS OF GIT
- SYNDROMES OF GIT
CHAPTER FIFTEEN:Urinary Tract
- INTRODUCTION
- METHOD OF IVP EXAMINATION
  - Ratrograde Urography
  - Extravasation of Contrast Media
- RENAL CYSTS (FIG. 15.5)
  - Radiographic Findings
- MEDULLARY CYSTIC DISEASE
  - Radiographic Findings
- ADULT POLYCYSTIC DISEASE
  - Radiographic Findings (Fig. 15.6)
- MULTICYSTIC DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY
  - Radiographic Findings
- RENAL DYSPLASIA
- RENAL DUPLICATION (FIG. 15.7)
- URETERIC DIVERTICULA
- URETEROCELE (FIGS 15.8 AND 15.9)
- MEGA URETER
- EXTROPHY OF BLADDER (FIG. 15.10)
- MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY
  - Radiographic Findings
- URINARY CALCULI (FIG. 15.11)
- NEPHROCALCINOSIS (FIGS 15.13A AND B)
- URINARY TRACT INFECTION
  - Acute Pyelonephritis
    - Clinical Features
    - Radiographic Findings
  - Chronic Pyelonephritis (Fig. 15.14)
- VESICOURETERIC REFLUX
  - Grading of Reflux (Fig. 15.15)
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings (Fig. 15.16)
    - IVP findings are
- SCHISTOSOMIASIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- HYDATID CYST
  - Radiographic Findings
- RENAL MANIFESTATIONS OF AIDS
- RENAL ABSCESS
  - Radiographic Findings
- PERINEPHRIC ABSCESS
  - Radiographic Findings
- HYPERTENSION – RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- SMALL ARTERY DISEASE
  - Radiographic Nephritis
  - Radiographic Findings
- ACUTE RENAL MEDULLARY NECROSIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- CHRONIC MEDULLARY NECROSIS
  - Radiographic Findings
- RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
  - Clinical Features
- RENAL TRAUMA
  - Clinical Features
  - Radiographic Findings
- HYDROURETER OF PREGNANCY
- NEUROBLASTOMA
  - Radiographic Findings
- WILM'S TUMOR (FIG. 15.19)
- KIDNEY CALCIFICATIONS WITH METABOLIC DISORDERS
- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RENAL CYST AND KIDNEY TUMOR
- PYELOGRAM IN PREGNANCY
- URINARY BLADDER AND PROSTATE
  - Urethra
  - Prostate Gland
- VESICAL DIVERTICULA
  - Radiographic Findings
- URINARY BLADDER TRAUMA
- NEUROGENIC BLADDER
  - Radiographic Findings
- URINARY BLADDER CALCULI
- DEVIATION OF BLADDER
- TUMORS OF BLADDER
- BENIGN BLADDER TUMORS
- MALIGNANT BLADDER TUMORS (FIG. 15.23)
- CARCINOMA OF BLADDER
- PROSTATIC ENLARGEMENT
- BENIGN HYPERPLASIA OF PROSTATE
- PROSTATIC CALCULI (FIGS 15.26A AND B)
- PROSTATIC CARCINOMA
  - Staging
- URETHRAL STRUCTURE
- SEMINAL VESICLES
  - Radiographic Findings
- MULTILOCULAR CYSTIC NEPHROMA
- ACQUIRED RENAL CYSTIC DISEASE
- RENAL HYPOPLASIA
  - Radiographic Findings
- ECTOPIC KIDNEY (FIG. 15.27)
- CROSSED ECTOPIA (FIG. 15.28)
- HORSESHOE KIDNEY (FIG. 15.29)
CHAPTER SIXTEEN:Causes of Urinary Tract—Signs and Symptoms
- UNILATERAL ENLARGED KIDNEY
- BILATERAL SMALL KIDNEYS
- UNILATERAL SMALL KIDNEY
- BILATERAL ENLARGED KIDNEY
- DEPRESSION IN RENAL MARGIN
- LOCAL BULGE OF RENAL OUTLINE (FIGS 16.1A TO C)
- NONVISUALIZATION OF SINGLE CALYX OR PART OF KIDNEY
- NONVISUALIZATION OF WHOLE KIDNEY
- DIMINISHED RENAL SUBSTANCE THICKNESS
- POOR DENSITY OF CONTRAST MEDIA IN PELVICALYCEAL SYSTEM
  - Bilateral
  - Unilateral
- LOSS OF RENAL OUTLINE
- RENAL CALCIFICATION (FIG. 16.2)
- GAS IN URINARY BLADDER
- HYDRONEPHROSIS IN YOUNG INFANT
- DENSE NEPHROGRAM
- CHRONIC BILATERAL PARENCHYMAL DISEASE CAUSING HYPERTENSION
- NONVISUALIZATION OF A CALYX
- DILATED URETER
- URETERAL CALCIFICATION
- ADRENAL CALCIFICATION
SECTION TWO: ULTRASOUND
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN:Pancreas
- PANCREAS
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- ACUTE INTERSTITIAL PANCREATITIS
- PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYSTS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PANCREATIC ADENOCARCINOMA
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN:Kidneys
- ANATOMY OF KIDNEY
- HYDRONEPHROSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PERINEPHRIC ABSCESS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PYONEPHROSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- SCHISTOSOMIASIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HYDATID KIDNEY
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CYSTITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- RENAL CALCULI
  - Ultrasound Findings
- RENAL CYST
CHAPTER NINETEEN:Liver
- LIVER CYST
  - Ultrasound Findings
- POLYCYSTIC LIVER DISEASE
- HYDATID CYST
  - Ultrasound Findings
- LIVER PYOGENIC ABSCESS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HEMANGIOMA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- FOCAL NODULAR HYPERPLASIA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- LIVER CELL ADENOMA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- FOCAL FATTY CHANGE
  - Ultrasound Findings
- LIVER CIRRHOSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HEPATIC ADENOMAS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HEPATIC METASTASIS
- HEPATIC TRAUMA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ACUTE HEPATITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA
  - Ultrasound Findings (Fig. 19.5)
CHAPTER TWENTY:Spleen
- INTRODUCTION
- ASCARIASIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ASCITES
CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE:Prostate
- BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PROSTATITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PROSTATIC CANCER (FIGS 21.1A TO D)
  - Ultrasound Findings
CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO:Urinary Bladder
- URINARY BLADDER
- THICKENING OF BLADDER WALL
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CYSTITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE:Ovaries
- NORMAL OVARY
  - Ultrasound Findings
- HEMORRHAGIC OVARIAN CYST
  - Ultrasound Findings
- POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE
  - Clinical Features
  - Ultrasound Findings
- OVARIAN CANCER
  - Ultrasound Findings
CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR:Uterus
- FIBROIDS (FIGS 24.1A AND B)
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ADENOMYOSIS (FIG. 24.2)
  - Clinical Features
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ENDOMETRIOSIS
  - Clinical Features
  - Ultrasound Findings
- PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
  - Ultrasound Findings
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE:Abdomen
- ACUTE APPENDICITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings (Figs 25.1A and B, 25.2, 25.3A and B)
- SPLENOMEGALY
- SPLENIC CYST
  - Ultrasound Findings
- SOLID MASSES OF SPLEEN
- SPLENIC TRAUMA
- AIDS
CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX:Gallbladder
- GALLBLADDER (FIG. 26.1)
  - Scanning Technique
- SLUDGE
  - Ultrasound Findings
- GALLBLADDER WALL THICKNESS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CHOLELITHIASIS
  - Ultrasound Findings (Figs 26.2 to 26.5)
- CHOLESTEROLOSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- ADENOMYOMATOSIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA
  - Ultrasound Findings (Fig. 26.6)
- BILIARY DUCT OBSTRUCTION
  - Ultrasound Findings
- CHOLANGITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- EMPHYSEMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
  - Ultrasound Findings
- MILK OF CALCIUM
  - Ultrasound Findings
- INTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCTS
- INTRAHEPATIC BILIARY NEOPLASM
- AIDS CHOLANGITIS
- INTRAHEPATIC BILIARY CALCULI
  - Ultrasound Findings
- EXTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCTS
- INTRAPANCREATIC OBSTRUCTION
CHAPTER TWENTY-SEVEN:Ultrasound Gamut
- DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND
CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT:Endosonography
- CLINICAL USE OF ENDOSONOGRAPHY IN GASTROENTEROLOGY
- GASTRIC CARCINOMA
  - Clinical Application
- ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA
  - Problems
  - Miniature Ultrasonic Probes
- UPPER GI TRACT ENDOSCOPES
  - Problems
  - Indications
- GASTRIC LYMPHOMA
  - Gastric Ulcer
- PANCREATIC CARCINOMA
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
- TUMORS OF PAPILLA OF VATER
  - Clinical Application
- TUMORS OF BILIARY SYSTEM
- GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA
- TNM Classification
- COLORECTAL CARCINOMA (FIG. 28.5)
SECTION THREE: COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
CHAPTER TWENTY-NINE:GI System
- ESOPHAGUS
- ESOPHAGEAL CYST
  - CT Findings
- LEIOMYOMA (BENIGN TUMOR) OF ESOPHAGUS
  - CT Findings
- ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA
  - CT Findings
- SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (MALIGNANT) (FIGS 29.2A TO D)
- STOMACH
  - Benign Tumors
- GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA (MALIGNANT) (FIGS 29.3A TO D)
  - CT Findings
- GASTRIC CARCINOMA (SCIRRHOUS)
  - CT Finding
- ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME
  - CT Findings
- DUODENAL NEOPLASM
  - CT Findings
- SMALL BOWEL LYMPHOMA
  - CT Findings
- LARGE BOWEL LYMPHOMA
  - CT Findings
- CROHN'S DISEASE
  - CT Findings
- DIVERTICULITIS
  - CT Findings
- COLON ADENOMA (BENIGN NEOPLASM)
  - Colon Lymphoma
  - CT Findings
- COLON CARCINOMA (FIGS 29.4A TO C)
CHAPTER THIRTY:Urinary System
- KIDNEY
- SIMPLE RENAL CYST (FIGS 30.1A AND B)
  - CT Findings
- COMPLICATED SIMPLE CYSTS
- CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS
  - CT Findings
- POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY
  - CT Findings
- KIDNEY STONES
  - CT Findings
- ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS
  - CT Findings
- RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
  - CT Findings
- WILM'S TUMOR
  - CT Findings
- RENAL ABSCESS
  - CT Findings
- RENAL TUBERCULOSIS
  - CT Findings
CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE:Spleen/Liver/ Gallbladder
- SPLEEN
- CYSTIC LESIONS OF SPLEEN
- SPLENIC ABSCESS
  - CT Findings
- LIVER
- HEPATOMAS
  - CT Findings (Figs 31.1A and B)
  - LIVER CIRRHOSIS
  - CT Findings
- PORTAL HYPERTENSION
  - CT Findings
- PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
  - CT Findings
- BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME
  - CT Findings
- METASTASES TO LIVER
  - CT Findings
- SIMPLE LIVER CYSTS
  - CT Findings
- POLYCYSTIC LIVER DISEASE
  - CT Findings
- PYOGENIC LIVER ABSCESS
  - CT Findings
- LIVER TRAUMA
  - CT Findings
- CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA
  - CT Findings
- HEPATIC CELLULAR ADENOMA (HCA)
  - CT Findings
- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
  - CT Findings
- INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
  - CT Findings
- GALLBLADDER (FIGS 31.2A TO D)
- FATTY INFILTRATION
  - CT Findings
- CHOLECYSTITIS
  - CT Findings
- GALLSTONES (FIGS 31.3A TO C)
- GALLBLADDER NEOPLASM (FIGS 31.4A TO C)
  - CT Findings
  - Biliary Tree
- BILIARY OBSTRUCTION
  - CT Findings
- CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
  - CT Findings
CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO:Pancreas
- PANCREAS
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
  - CT Findings
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
  - CT Findings
- PANCREATIC CARCINOMA (FIGS 32.1A AND B)
  - CT Findings
  - Classification/Staging
- PANCREATIC CYST (FIGS 32.2A TO E)
- PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST
  - CT Findings
CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE:Pelvis
- PELVIS
- BLADDER CANCER
  - CT Findings
- PROSTATE CANCER
  - CT Findings
- ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA (FIG. 33.1)
  - CT Findings
- OVARIAN CYST (FIGS 33.2A TO C)
  - CT Findings
- OVARIAN CANCER (FIGS 33.3A TO C)
  - CT Findings
- OVARIAN DERMOID CYST
  - CT Findings (Figs 33.4A to D)
- AORTIC ANEURYSM
  - CT Findings
- PSEUDOANEURYSM
  - CT Findings
- RECTAL CARCINOMA
  - CT Findings (Figs 33.5A to C)
- LYMPH NODE METASTASES
CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR:Causes of CT— Signs and Symptoms
SECTION FOUR: NUCLEAR IMAGING
CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE:GI System
- SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTERIZED
  - Multihead Camera
- GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING
- MICKEL'S DIVERTICULUM
- ACUTE HEPATITIS
- LIVER CIRRHOSIS (FIG. 35.1)
- GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX
- CHOLESCINTIGRAPHY
- NORMAL CHOLESCINTIGRAPHY
- ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS
  - Scintigraphic Diagnosis (Fig. 35.3)
- BILIARY DUCT OBSTRUCTION
- CHOLESCINTIGRAPHY
- CHOLEDOCHAL CYST (FIGS 35.4A AND B)
  - HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
  - Tc-99m Sulphur Colloid Liver Spleen Imaging
CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX:Genitourinary Scintigraphy
- RENAL ECTOPY
- ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS (ATN)
CHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN:Causes of Nuclear Imaging—Signs and Symptoms
SECTION FIVE: MEGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI)
CHAPTER THIRTY-EIGHT:Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- INTRODUCTION
- LIVER
- BILIARY TRACT
- SPLEEN
- PANCREAS
- KIDNEYS
- LIVER
  - Liver Cyst
    - MRI Findings
- PYOGENIC LIVER ABSCESS
  - MRI Findings
- HYDATID CYST
  - MRI Findings
- HEPATIC ADENOMA
  - MRI Findings
- LIVER ABSCESS (FIG. 38.2)
- LIVER CIRRHOSIS
  - MRI Findings (Figs 38.3A to C)
- CAVERNOUS HEMANGIOMA
  - MRI Findings (Figs 38.4A to C)
- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
  - MRI Findings
- HEPATIC LYMPHOMA
  - MRI Findings
- METASTASIS TO LIVER
  - MRI Findings (Fig. 38.5)
- KIDNEY
  - Indications
  - Normal Kidney (Fig. 38.6)
- BENIGN RENAL CYST
  - MRI Findings
- COMPLICATED RENAL CYST
  - MRI Findings
- RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
  - MRI Findings
- RENAL ADENOMA
  - MRI Findings
- ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS
  - MRI Findings
- HYDRONEPHROSIS
  - MRI Findings
- WILM'S TUMOR
  - MRI Findings
- KIDNEY STONES
  - MRI Findings
  - MR Urography
- GALLSTONE (FIGS 38.8A TO D)
  - Cholangiopancreatography (Fig. 38.9)
- SPLEEN (FIGS 38.10A TO E)
  - Splenic Hemangioma
- PANCREAS (FIG. 38.11)
  - Pancreatitis
  - MRI Findings
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (FIG. 38.12)
- PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST
- PANCREATIC NEOPLASM
- PANCREATIC CALCULI
- URINARY BLADDER
  - Bladder Carcinoma
  - TNM Pathology
  - Pheochromocytoma
  - Endometriosis
- UTERUS
  - Leiomyomas (Fibroid) (Figs 38.13A to D)
  - MRI Findings
- ENDOMETRIAL POLYP
  - MRI Finding
- ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA
  - MRI Findings
- OVARY
- OVARIAN CYSTS (FIGS 38.14A TO C)
  - MRI Findings
- OVARIAN DERMOID (FIGS 38.15A TO C)
- OVARIAN NEOPLASM
- PROSTATE
  - Normal Prostate
  - Benign Prostatic Enlargement (Figs 38.16A to C)
  - Prostatis
  - Prostatic Cancer (Figs 38.17A to D)
CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE:Causes of MRI— Signs and Symptoms
SECTION SIX: POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY (PET)
CHAPTER FORTY:Abdomen
- PET/CT
- ESOPHAGEAL CANCER (FIG. 40.1)
- GASTRIC CANCER
  - Pancreatic Cancer (Fig. 40.2)
- COLON CANCER (FIG. 40.3)
- CERVICAL CANCER (FIG. 40.8)

INDEX

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Chapter Notes