A
Abscess, 105
Bartholin's, 603
Brodie's, 694
crypt, 659
liver, 517
lung, 396
pyaemic, 105
tubo-ovarian, 615
Absolute values, 754
Achalasia, 455
Achondroplasia, 695
Acid-base balance, 63
Acinus, lung, 385
Acromegaly, 661
ACTH, 663
Actinic keratosis, 650
Actinomycosis, 121
Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), 270
Acute transforming viruses, 174
Addisonian anaemia, 246
Adenocarcinoma, oesophagus, 459
Adenocarcinoma salivary gland, 452
Adenolymphoma, 451
Adenoma,
bronchial, 418
cortical, kidney, 578
hepatocellular, 530
monomorphic, 451
parathyroid, 680
rectum, 491
thyroid, 675
tubular, 491
tubulovillous, 491
villoglandular, 491
villous, 491
Adenomyosis, 612
Adenosis, sclerosing, 631
Adipose tissue, tumours of, 722
Adrenogenital syndrome, 665
Aeroembolism, 85
Air pollution, 185
Albinism, 26
Albright syndrome, 699
Alport's syndrome, 565
Alternate pathway disease, 554
Alveolar soft part sarcoma, 724
Alzheimer's disease, 739
Amniotic fluid embolism, 86
Anaemia, blood loss, 234
Anaemia, Cooley's, 259
Anaemia, Fanconi's, 261
Anaemia, Mediterranean, 259
Anaemia, myelophthisic, 262
Anaemia, normocytic and normochromic, 233
Anal canal, tumours of, 495
Anaplasia, 148
Anasarca, 55
Aneurysmal bone cyst, 700
Angiogenesis, bacillary, 342
Angiomyolipoma, 576
Angioplasty, 381
Angiosarcoma, 342
Anitschkow cells, 363
Ann Arbor staging, 307
Annexin V, 31
Anti-GBM disease, 554
Anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs), 555
Antioxidants, 22
Antoni A and B, 746
Aortic atheroma versus syphilitic
aortitis, 331
Arachidonic acid metabolites, 98
Argentaffin cells, 473
Arias-Stella reaction, 611
Armanni-Ebstein lesions, 565
Arnold-Chiari malformation, 729
Arteriolosclerosis, 323
Arteriosclerosis,
Mönckeberg's, 323
Aschoff cells, 363
Aspiration, bone marrow, 227
Atelectasis, 389
Atmospheric pollutants, 185
Atrial septal defect (ASD), 351
Atypical lymphocytes, 290
Australia antigen, 511
Autopsy pathology, 6
Azotaemia, 547
B
Balanitis xerotica obliterans, 596
Balanoposthitis, 595
Ballooning degeneration, 514
Bantu's siderosis, 27
Bartholin's cyst and abscess, 603
BCG vaccination, 111
BCL2, 163
Bence Jones' proteins, 315
Berger's disease, 562
Beriberi, 198
Berylliosis, 409
Beta fibrillosis, 55
Beta-catenin mechanism, 493
Bilirubin metabolism, 504
Biotin, 200
Birefringence, 59
Blast crisis in CML, 295
Bleeding, GI, 495
Blood group antigens and antibodies, 276
Botulism, 136
Bowenoid papulosis, 596
Branchial cyst, 437
Brenner's tumour, ovary, 620
Broders' grading, 651
Brown atrophy, heart, 28
Brown induration, lung, 72
Bubos, 133
Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic vein thrombosis), 509
Buerger's disease, 334
Bypass, coronary, 381
C
Caisson's disease, 85
Calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe, 652
Calcinosis cutis, 648
Call-Exner bodies, 622
Cancer, definition of, 145
Caplan's syndrome, 406
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), 181
Carcinoid heart disease, 372
Carcinoid syndrome, 485
Carcinoma, acinic cell, 452
Carcinoma, adenoid cystic, 452
Carcinoma, adrenal cortex, 667
Carcinoma, fibrolamellar, 532
Carcinoma, nasopharyngeal, 435
Carcinoma, oral cavity, 444
Carcinoma, parathyroid, 680
Carcinoma, sinonasal, 434
Carcinoma, vagina, 606
Carcinoma, vulva, 605
Cardiac transplantation, 382
Caries, spine, 694
Carotid body tumour, 437
Caruncle, urethral, 583
Castleman's disease, 283
Cat-scratch disease, 141
Cavitary lesions of lung, 415
Cementum, 445
Cerebral infarction, 736
Cerebral oedema, 69
Chalazion, 426
Charcot-Leyden crystals, 402
Chemodectoma, 437
Chemotaxis, 95
Chickenpox, 645
Chloasma, 26
Cholangiocarcinoma, 532
Cholesterolosis, 536
Choline, 200
Chondroma, 704
Chondroblastoma, 704
Chondromyxoid fibroma, 704
Chordoma, 707
Choroid plexus papilloma, 743
Christmas disease, 273
Chromaffin tumour, 667
Circle of Willis, 737
Clear cell sarcoma, 725
Clear cell tumours, ovary, 620
Coagulation tests, 268
Coagulative necrosis, 29
Coarctation of aorta, 352
Codman's triangle, 702
Coeliac disease, 483
Coeliac sprue, 483
Cold agglutinin disease, 249
Collapse lung, 389
Colloid carcinoma, breast, 636
Computers in pathology lab, 12
Concentration and dilution tests,
kidney, 547
Conchoid bodies, 122
Congestive heart failure (CHF), 347
Congo red, 59
Coronary syndromes, acute, 354
Councilman (acidophil) body, 514
Craniopharyngioma, 663
Crescents, 558
CREST syndrome, 54
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), 734
Crigler-Najjar syndrome, 506
Crypt abscess, 479
CSF, source and circulation of, 729
Curling's ulcers, 465
Curschmann's spiral, 402
Cushing's syndrome, 664
Cyanmethaemoglobin method, 231
Cystic fibrosis, pancreas, 538
Cystic hyperplasia, endometrium, 613
Cysts,
Bartholin's, 603
bone, 700
branchial (lymphoepithelial), 437
dentigerous, 447
follicular, 617
ganglion, 712
lateral cervical, 437
luteal, 617
lymphoepithelial, 437
odontogenic, 447
pilar (trichilemmal and sebaceous), 650
radicular, 446
sebaceous, 650
simple renal, 552
trichilemmal, 650
Cytohormonal evaluation, 213
D
Dane particle, 511
Darier-Pautrier abscess, 656
Dawney cells, 290
Dengue fever, 138
Denver classification, 14
DeQuervain's thyroiditis, 672
Dermatitis herpetiformis, 647
Dermatomyositis-polymyositis, 54
Dermoid cyst ovary, 621
Desmoplastic small cell tumour, 496
Diabetic microangiopathy, 685
Diabetic neuropathy, 685
Diet and cancer, 201
Differentiation of neoplastic cells, 148
Diphtheria, 434
Disseminated sclerosis, 739
Diverticulosis coli, 488
Donovan bodies, 134
Down's syndrome, 205
Downey cells, 290
Dukes' staging, 495
Dupuytren's contracture, 720
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), 611
Dystrophic calcification, 33
Dystrophy, muscular, 714
E
Eccrine tumours, 653
Ectopia vesicae (exstrophy), 579
Ectopic hormone production, 179
Ectopic tubal pregnancy, 616
Electron microscope, 9
Elephantiasis, 66
Elliptocytosis, 252
Encephalocele, 728
Encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated, 739
Encephalomyelitis, perivenous, 739
Enchondroma, 704
Endometrioid tumours, 620
Endometriosis, 612
Endometritis, 611
Endomyocardial biopsy, 381
Environmental chemicals, 190
Epididymo-orchitis, 588
Epithelioid sarcoma, 725
Epulis, 442
Erdheim's disease, 336
Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), 117
Eumycetoma, 136
Extracellular matrix, 125
Exudate versus transudate, 55
F
Fabry's disease, 565
Fallot's tetralogy, 352
Familial polyposis coli syndrome, 492
Fibromatosis, 720
Fluorosis, skeletal, 698
Fordyce's granules, 440
G
Gamna-Gandy bodies, 72
Ganglion cyst, 712
Ganglioneuroma, 668
Gastric canal, 460
Gaucher's disease, 208
Gigantism, 661
Gilbert's syndrome, 506
Gleason's staging, prostate, 600
Glioblastoma multiforme, 742
Glomerular basement membrane (GBM), 546
Glomus tumour (glomangioma), 341
Gluten-sensitive enteropathy, 483
Glycosaminoglycans, 126
Glycosylated Hb (Hb A1c), 687
Goodpasture's syndrome, 557
G-proteins, 17
Graves' disease, 669
Gynaecomastia, 631
H
5-Hydroxy tryptamine (HT), 98
Haemangioblastoma, 743
Haemangioendothelioma, 342
Haemangiopericytoma, 342
Haematin, 27
Haematopoiesis, 226
Haematoxylin bodies of Gross, 367
Haemoglobin, 231
Haemoptysis, causes of, 417
Haemorrhoids, 489
Hair follicle, tumours of, 662
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, 317
HbsAg, 512
HDL, 325
Head injury, 738
Heart failure cells, 72
Heat shock proteins, 17
Henoch-Schonlein's purpura, 269
Hepatic failure, 508
Hepatisation, lung, 392
Hepatorenal syndrome, 508
Hepatotoxicity, 519
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia, 269
HLA system, 44
Howell-Jolly bodies, 232
Hybridisation, in situ, 11
Hydrostatic pressure, 64
Hyperaemia, 71
Hyperparathyroidism, 679
Hyperpigmentation, 26
Hyperpituitarism, 661
Hyperprolactinaemia, 661
Hypersplenism, 318
Hypertensive retinopathy, 427
Hypertensive vascular disease, 323
Hyperthyroidism, 669
Hypoparathyroidism, 680
Hypopigmentation, 26
I
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 412
IgA nephropathy, 562
In situ hybridisation, 11
Insulinoma, 687
Integrins, 16
Intermediate filaments, 15
Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, 591
Intussusception, 475
Involucrum, 694
J
Jamshidi needle, 227
Janeway's spots, 370
Jones' criteria, modified, 366
Juvenile (retention) polyps, 480
K
Karyorrhexis, 20
Kawasaki's disease, 334
Keloid, 125
Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions, 564
Klinefelter syndrome, 205
Koch's phenomenon, 111
Kulchitsky cells, 473
Kviem test, 122
L
Langerhans'cell,
histiocytosis, 317
Laser microdissection, 12
LE cell phenomenon, 53
Legionnaire's disease, 395
Leiomyosarcoma, 615
Lepra reaction, 117
Lepromin test, 117
Letterer Siwe disease, 317
Leucoerythroblastic reaction, 262
Leukaemias,
Leukaemoid reaction, 291
Lewis experiment, 93
Lines of Zahn, 80
Linitis plastica, 471
Lipofuscin, 28
Lipoma, 722
Lipooxygenase pathway, 98
Liposarcoma, 722
Liver cell necrosis, types of, 510
Löeffler's endocarditis, 377
Lukes-Collins classification, 303
Lupus vulgaris, 645
Lymphadenopathy, 282
Lymphangioma, 341
Lymphoblast, 285
Lymphocytosis, 287
Lymphopenia, 287
Lymphopoiesis, 285
M
M-band, 315
MacCallum's patch, 364
Madura foot, 136
Maffucci's syndrome, 704
Malakoplakia, 580
Malaria, 142
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST), 747
Mammary duct ectasia, 629
Mantoux test, 111
Marasmus, 193
Marjolin's ulcer, 651
Medial necrosis, cystic,
Erdheim's, 336
Medullary sponge kidney, 551
Megacolon, 487
Meigs' syndrome, 623
Melanosis coli, 488
MEN syndrome, 688
Ménétrier's disease, 465
Meningocele, 728
Mesonephroid tumour, ovary, 620
Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, 580
Microalbuminuria, 572
Microarrays, 12
Microangiopathy, thrombotic, kidney, 573
MicroRNAs, 164
Microsatellite instability, 494
Mikulicz syndrome, 450
Mitsuda reaction, 117
Morphometry, 12
Mostofi classification, 581
Mucinous tumours of ovary, 619
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma, 451
Mucopolysaccharidoses, 208
Mucormycosis, 397
Mumps, 449
Munro abscess, 648
Muscular dystrophies, 714
Mutations, 206
Mycetoma, 136
Mycosis, superficial, skin, 645
Myeloblast, 270
Myelogram, 756
Myeloid series, 284
Myelolipoma, 677
Myositis ossificans, 725
N
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 435
Necrotising papillitis, 568
Neonatal hepatitis, 507
Nephritic syndrome, 552
Nephritis, hereditary, 565
Nephroblastoma, 578
Nephrocalcinosis, 569
Nephroma, 576
Nephrotic syndrome, 553
Neurilemmoma, 746
Neuropathy, peripheral, 746
Neutrophil alkaline phosphatase (NAP), 291
Neutrophilia, 286
Nexus, 16
Niacin, 199
Nitric oxide mechanism, 99
Nodular fascitis, 720
Nodule, vocal, 436
Nonossifying fibroma, 700
Normoblasts, 237
Notochord, 707
Nutmeg liver, 72
O
Oat cell carcinoma, lung, 416
Ochronosis, 26
Oligodendroglioma, 742
Oncocytoma, 451
Oncomirs, 164
Oncotic pressure, 64
Opsonisation, 96
Osler's nodes, 369
Osmotic pressure, 64
Osteoblastoma, 701
Osteochondroma, 703
Osteoid osteoma, 701
Osteonecrosis, avascular, 694
Osteophytes, 708
Otitis media, 431
Ovalocytosis, 252
P
p53 gene, 161
P-component, 56
Pancytopenia, 247
Pannus formation, 709
Papilloma,
breast, intraductal, 633
choroid plexus, 743
larynx, 436
mouth, 442
nose and paranasal sinuses, 433
skin, 649
urinary bladder, 581
Pappenheimer bodies, 24
Paroxysmal nocturnal
haemoglobinuria (PNH), 251
Parvoviruses, 262
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), 351
Pellagra, 199
Periodontal disease, 446
Pertussis, 134
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, 490
Pheochromocytoma, 667
Physaliphorous cells, 707
Pilomatricoma, 652
Pleuritis, (pleurisy), 419
Pneumothorax, 420
Podocytes, 559
Pollutants, 185
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), 332
Polycystic ovary disease, 617
Polycythaemia vera, 296
Polyglandular autoimmune
syndrome, 688
Polymyositis-dermatomyositis, 54
Polyploidy, 205
Polyps,
antrochoanal, 433
aural, 431
cervical, 607
endometrial, 604
hamartomatous, 490
inflammatory, 490
juvenile, 490
lymphoid, 490
nasal, 433
metaplastic, 490
otic, 431
Peutz Jeghers, 490
stomach, 469
Porphyrins, 28
Pott's disease, 694
Prion proteins, 734
Pyloric stenosis, 462
Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, 254
R
REAL classification, 303
Red cell membrane, 229
Reed-Sternberg (RS) cell, 305
Reidel's struma, 672
Reiter's syndrome, 55
Reticulocyte, 228
Retinoblastoma, 430
Reye's syndrome, 508
Rhesus system, 276
Rheumatoid factor, 708
Rhinosporidiosis, 433
Ridley-Jopling classification, 117
Rye classification, 304
S
Sarcoma, definition, 145
Schaumann bodies, 122
Schiller Duval body, 622
Schilling test, 245
Schwannoma, 746
Selectins, 17
Sequestrum, 694
Shock lung, 77,
Sideroblasts, 238
Siderocytes, 238
Signal transduction proteins, 160
Sinus histiocytosis, 283
Sjögren's syndrome, 54
Small cell carcinoma lung, 416
Small contracted kidney, 572
Southern blot, 11
Special stains, 7
Spermatic granuloma, 589
Spherocytosis, hereditary, 252
Splenectomy, effects of, 319
Splenic rupture, 319
Splenic tumour, 319
Stein-Leventhal syndrome, 617
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, 441
Stomatocytosis, 252
Streptococcal infections, 135
Stroke syndrome, 734
Struma ovarii, 621
Struvite (staghorn) stone, 574
Synovial sarcoma, 724
Systemic sclerosis, 54
T
Tabes dorsalis, 733
Tabes mesenterica, 480
Tamm Horsfall protein, 315
Telepathology, 12
Tetralogy of Fallot, 352
Thrombocythaemia, essential, 297
Thrombophlebitis migrans, 339
Thrombopoiesis, 266
Thrombopoietin, 266
Thrombotic microangiopathy, kidney, 573
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), 271
Thymoma, 320
Thyrotoxicosis, 669
Trace elements, 201
Transplant rejection, 45
Transthyretin, 55
Transudate versus exudate, 65
Trauma to brain, 738
Trephine biopsy, 227
Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC), 357
Troponins, cardiac, 359
Trousseau's syndrome, 339
Tumoral calcinosis, 648
Tumour lysis syndrome, 178
Tumour markers, 181
Turner's syndrome, 205
Typhoid ulcers, 480
U
Ubiquitin, 17
UICC staging, 154
Ultraviolet light, 168
Urachal abnormalities, 579
Urate nephrolithiasis, 575
Urethral caruncle, 583
Uric acid stones, 575
Urine analysis, 547
V
Vaginitis, 605
Valvulitis, rheumatic, 364
Varicosities, 338
Vascular disorders, haemostasis, 269
Ventricular septal defect (VSD), 351
Verocay bodies, 746
Verrucous carcinoma, 444
Villous atrophy, 483
Virchow cells, 118
Virchow's sign, 472
Virtual microscopy, 12
Viruses and human cancer, 175
Vitiligo, 26
Vocal nodules, 436
Volvulus, 475
von Gierke's disease, 207
von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, 577
W
Warthin's tumour, 451
Warts, 644
Wilms' tumour, 578
Wilson's disease, 525
Working formulation for clinical usage, 303