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Ocular Microbiology
PK Mukherjee, Preeti Bandyopadya
CHAPTER 1:
General Considerations
INTRODUCTION
Various Types of Carriers
Source of Infection
MICROBIOLOGY IN RELATION TO THE EYES
Normal Microflora of the Eyes
PROTECTIVE MECHANISM OF THE EYES
Factors that Predispose Ocular Infections
CHAPTER 2:
Ocural Bacteriology
MORPHOLOGY OF BACTERIA
Size
Shape
Arrangement
Cell Wall
Capsule
Flagella
Fimbriae (Pili)
Spores
Oxygen Requirement
Classification of Bacteria (Figure 2.6)
Visualization of Bacteria
CHAPTER 3:
Cocci of Ocular Importance
GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI
Staphylococci
Streptococci
Classification of Streptococci
Anaerobic Streptococci
Pneumococci (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Diplococcus Pneumoniae)
GRAM-NEGATIVE COCCI
CHAPTER 4:
Bacilli of Ocular Interest
GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI
Corynebacterium
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Corynebacterium xerosis
Propionibacterium acnes
Bacillus
B. cereus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)
Clostridium
Clostridium tetani
Treatment
Clostridium welchii (Perfringens)
Clostridium botulinum
Mycobacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Atypical Mycobacteria
Classification
Mycobacterium leprae
Higher Bacteria
Actinomyces
Nocardia
GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI
Spirochetes
Treponema
Borrelia
Leptospira
CHLAMYDIAE
Laboratory Diagnosis
CHAPTER 5:
Ocular Virology
DNA VIRUSES OF OCULAR IMPORTANCE
Pox Viruses
Variola
Vaccinia
Molluscum Contagiosum
Herpes Virus
General Properties of Herpes Viruses
Herpes Simplex Virus
Diagnosis
Virus Isolation
Varicella Zoster Virus
Diagnosis
Cytomegalovirus
Epstein-Barr virus
Adenoviruses
RNA Viruses of Ophthalmic Interest
Picorna Viruses
Broad Classification of Picorna Viruses
Paramyxovirus
Mumps Virus
Measles (Rubeola-Morbilli)
Laboratory Diagnosis
Rubella (German Measles)
Laboratory Diagnosis
Retrovirus
Diagnosis
CHAPTER 6:
Ocular Mycology
FUNGI
Wet Preparation
Other Methods
Culture of Fungi
CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI
Morphological Classification of Fungi
FUNGI OF OCULAR IMPORTANCE
Blastomyces
Candida (Monilia)
Coccidioides
Dermatophytes
Histoplasma
Mucor
Rhinosporidium
CHAPTER 7:
Ocular Parasitology
INTRODUCTION
Types of Hosts
Reservoir
Route of Entry of Parasites
Immunological Changes in Parasitic Infection
Classification of Ocular Parasites
Protozoa
Acanthameba
Toxoplasma
Tissue Cysts (Cytozoites)
Oocytes (Sporozoites)
Route of Infection in Humans
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Demonstration of Organism
Microsporidia
Treatment
Pneumocystis carinii
Ocular Involvement
Metazoa
Nematodes
Toxocara
Diagnosis
Treatment
Thelazia
Trichinella
Laboratory Diagnosis
Treatment
Baylis ascaris
Tissue Nematodes
Onchocerca
LARVAE
Life Cycle of Onchocerca volvulus(Figure 7.8)
Diagnosis
Management
Loa Loa
Diagnosis
Management
Wuchereria bancrofti
Ocular Involvements
Management
Treatment
Dirofilaria
Dracunculus medinensis(Guinea worm)
Management
Gnathostoma spinigerum
The Cestodes
Cysticercus
Human Cysticercosis
Treatment
Echinococcus (Dog Tapeworm)
Life Cycle
Ocular Involvement
Diagnosis
Management
Taenia multiceps (Coenurus)
Ocular Infection Caused by Arthropods
Classification of Arthropods
Modes of Transmission by Arthropods
CHAPTER 8:
Outline of Laboratory Tests in Ocular Microbiology
INTRODUCTION
COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS
Culture of the Material
Culture for Microbes
Microbiological Examination of Aqueous and Vitreous
Drug Resistance
Test for Drug Resistance
Disk Diffusion Method
Tube Dilution Method
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
TOC
Index
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