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Short Review of Orthopedics Dhananjaya Sabat

SECTION 1:
CHAPTER 1:Basic Orthopedics
- CARTILAGE
- BONE
- GROWTH PLATE OR PHYSIS
- ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
  - Types of Epiphysis
  - Layers of Articular Cartilage
- TYPES OF JOINTS
- BONE TRANSPLANTATION
  - Indications
    - Functions
    - Types
- OSTEOCHONDRITIS
  - Etiology
  - Types
- GAIT ANALYSIS
  - Components of Gait Cycle
- ORTHOPEDIC TERMINOLOGY
- COMMON SOFT TISSUE RELEASE
CHAPTER 2:Infection, Osteomyelitis and Tuberculosis
- CLASSIFICATION
- SUBACUTE OSTEOMYELITIS
- CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS
- BRODIE'S ABSCESS
- SCLEROSING OSTEOMYELITIS OF GARRE
- SALMONELLA OSTEOMYELITIS
- OTHER CONDITIONS MIMIkiNG OSTEOMYELITIS
- TYPES OF SEQUESTRUM
- SEPTIC ARTHRITIS
  - Most Common Organisms
    - Differential Diagnoses: –
- SPIROCHETAL INFECTION
- CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
- SKELETAL TUBERCULOSIS
  - Route of Spread
- TUBERCULOSIS SPINE
- TUBERCULOSIS OF THE HIP JOINT
  - Stages of TB Hip
    - Treatment
- TUBERCULOSIS OF KNEE
- TUBERCULOSIS OF SHOULDER
- TUBERCULAR BURSITIS
- TUBERCULAR OSTEOMYELITIS
- COMMON BURSITIS
CHAPTER 3:Metabolic and Endocrine Syndromes
- PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM (OSTEITIS FIBROSA CYSTICA, VON RECKLINGHAUSEN'S DISEASE)
- HYPOPARATHYROIDISM
- RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY
- VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY RICKETS
- HYPOPHOPHATASIA
- OSTEOMALACIA
- ONCOGENIC OSTEOMALACIA
- SCURVY
- OSTEOPOROSIS
- FLOUROSIS
- PAGET'S DISEASE OF THE BONE
CHAPTER 4:Bone Dysplasias
- MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA
- SPONDYLO EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA
  - SED Congenita
  - SED tarda
- DYSPLASIA EPIPHYSEALIS HEMIMELICA (TREVOR'S DISEASE)
- CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA (CONRADI SYNDROME)
- ACHONDROPLASIA
CHAPTER 5:Neuromuscular Disorders
- ARTHROGRYPOSIS
- SPINA BIFIDA AND MYELOMENINGOCELE
- CEREBRAL PALSY
  - Deformities
  - Orthopedic treatment:
- POLIOMYELITIS
- NEUROPATHY AND MYOPATHY
  - Neuropathies
- MYOPATHIES
CHAPTER 6:Arthritis
- CAUSES OF MONOARTHRITIS
- OSTEOARTHRITIS
- RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
- JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
  - Types
- SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHROPATHY
- ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
  - (Marie-Strümpell disease/ Bechterew's disease)
- DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS (FORESTIER'S DISEASE)
- GOUT
- REACTIVE ARTHRITIS/REITER'S SYNDROME
- PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS
  - Clinical feature
  - Radiographic Features
    - Treatment
- JACCOUD'S ARTHRITIS
- NEUROPATHIC JOINT DISEASE (CHARCOT'S JOINT)
  - Causes of Neuropathic Arthritis
- HEMOPHILIC ARTHROPATHY
  - Bleeding into Muscle and Soft Tissue
    - Treatment
CHAPTER 7:Disorders of Enzyme, Connective Tissue and Chromosomes
- METABOLIC DISORDERS
- GAUCHER'S DISEASE
- LESCH- NYHAN SYNDROME
- FIBRO DYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
  - (Myositis Ossificans Progressiva)
- OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA
  - Treatment
- EHLER-DANLOS SYNDROME
- HYPERLAXITY OF JOINTS
- MARFANOID DISORDERS
- MARFAN'S SYNDROME
- HOMOCYSTINUREA
  - Congenital Contractural Arachnodactyly (Beals II Syndrome)
  - Strickler Syndrome (Hereditary Arthro-ophthalmopathy)
- VASCULAR ABNORMALITIES
- NEUROFIBROMATOSIS
- ORTHOPEDIC MANIFESTATIONS IN SOME CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES
  - Down Syndrome
- TURNER SYNDROME
  - XO Syndrome
- KLINEFELTER SYNDROME
CHAPTER 8:Orthosis and Prosthesis, Implants and Instruments
- TRACTION
- PLASTER CASTS AND THEIR USES:
- IMPLANTS
  - Orthopedic Implants can be Categorized into
- ORTHOPEDIC INSTRUMENTS
- TENSION BAND PRINCIPLE
- SUTURES
CHAPTER 9:Important Radiologic Signs in Orthopedics
- ANGLES
  - Triangles
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES
- C. METAPHYSIS
  - Cupping
- FRAYING
- D. EPIPHYSIS
  - Epiphyseal Overgrowth
- STIPPLED EPIPHYSIS
SECTION 2:
CHAPTER 10:Basic Traumatology
- FRACTURE
- CLASSIFICATION OF FRACTURES
- SOME SPECIAL FRACTURE PATTERNS
- OPEN FRACTURE
  - Gustilo Anderson Classification
  - Treatment
- FRACTURE HEALING
- FACTORS AFFECTING # HEALING
- 1. MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS
- 2. SUDECKS POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEODYSTROPHY ALGODYSTROPHY
- 3. AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF BONE
- 4. FAT EMBOLISM
- 5. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
- 6. CRUSH SYNDROME
- 7. GAS GANGRENE
- 8. VASCULAR INJURY
- 9. NEUROLOGICAL INJURY
- 10. DELAYED UNION
- 11. NONUNION
  - Type
- 12. MALUNION
- 13. SHORTENING
- 14. PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE
- 15. STRESS/FATIGUE FRACTURE
- SPECIFIC COMPLICATIONS IN PEDIATRIC FRACTURE
- NONACCIDENTAL INJURY/CHILD ABUSE/BATTIER BABY SYNDROME
- PHYSEAL INJURY
- INJURIES BY EPONYMS
- POLYTRAUMA
  - Points to Remember
- LIFE THREATENING CHEST INJURY
- BRAIN INJURY
  - Glasgow Coma Scale
- PENETRATING NECK INJURY
- BLUNT TRAUMA ABDOMEN
  - Focused Abdominal Sonogram for Trauma (FAST)
  - DPL(Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage)
- TRAUMA SCORING SYSTEMS RTS (REVISED TRAUMA SCORE)
  - AIS (Abbreviated Injury Score)
  - ISS (Injury Severity Score)
- COMMON DISLOCATIONS
- CAUSES OF MULTIPLE FRACTURES
  - With Increased Bone Density
  - With Decreased Bone Density
  - With Normal Bone Density
CHAPTER 11:Injuries of Upper Limb
- FRACTURE CLAVICLE
  - Peculiarities of Clavicle
  - Treatment
  - Complications
- FRACTURE OF SCAPULA
- SCAPULOTHORACIC DISSOCIATION
- ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT INJURY
  - Clinical feature
  - X-ray
  - Treatment
  - Complications
- STERNOCLAVICULAR DISLOCATION
- DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER
  - Pathologic Lesions
  - On Examination
  - X-ray
  - Treatment: Reduction Under Sedation
  - Complication
  - Recurrent Dislocation
    - Clinical Feature
    - Treatment: Surgical Treatment
- FRACTURE OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS
  - Treatment
  - Complications
- FRACTURE OF SHAFT HUMERUS
  - Operative
    - Complication
- INJURIES AROUND ELBOW
  - Carrying Angle
    - Baumann's Angle
  - Fat Pad Signs
- SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE
  - Classification
  - Displacements
  - Clinical features
  - X-ray
  - Treatment
  - Complications
- FRACTURE LATERAL CONDYLE
  - Milch's classification
  - Treatment
  - Complication
- FRACTURE OF MEDIAL EPICONDYLE
- INTERCONDYLAR FRACTURE
  - Treatment
  - Complication
- ELBOW DISLOCATION
  - Complications
- PULLED ELBOW (NURSEMAID'S ELBOW)
- TRAUMATIC SEPARATION OF LOWER HUMERAL PHYSIS
- FRACTURE RADIAL HEAD
  - Treatment
- FRACTURE RADIAL NECK
- FRACTURE OLECRANON
  - Treatment
- FRACTURE CAPITELLUM
- FRACTURE FOREARM BONES
  - Treatment
  - Complicatjon
- MONTEGGIA FRACTURE DISLOCATION
  - BADO classification
- GALEAZZI FRACTURE DISLOCATION
- INJURIES OF DISTAL RADIUS
  - Normal Radiographic Relations
  - Classifications
- COLLE'S FRACTURE
  - Complication
- SMITH'S FRACTURE
- BARTON'S FRACTURE
- INJURIES OF WRIST
  - Scaphoid Fracture
  - Complication
- SCAPHOLUNATE DISLOCATION
  - X-ray
  - Treatment
- LUNATE AND PERILUNATE DISLOCATION
- INJURIES OF METACARPALS AND PHALANGES
  - Hand Splintage
- FRACTURE OF METACARPAL
- FRACTURES OF THUMB METACARPAL
- FRACTURE OF PHALANGES
- MALLET FINGER
- JERSEY FINGER
- CARPOMETACARPAL DISLOCATION
- METACARPOPHALANGEAL DISLOCATION
  - Types
- GAMEKEEPER'S/SKIER'S THUMB
  - Types
CHAPTER 12:Injuries of Lower Limb
- FRACTURE NECK FEMUR
  - Blood Supply
- FRACTURE NECK FEMUR IN CHILDREN
- FRACTURE NECK FEMUR IN ADULTS
- INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE
- SUBTROCHANTERIC FRACTURE
- POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF HIP
  - Classification
- ANTERIOR DISLOCATION OF HIP
- CENTRAL DISLOCATION
- FRACTURE SHAFT OF FEMUR
- SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF FEMUR
  - In Children: Fracture Separation of Distal Femoral Physis
  - Hoffa's Fracture
- KNEE DISLOCATION
- FRACTURE OF PROXIMAL TIBIA
- FRACTURE OF TIBIA AND FIBULA
- FRACTURE PATELLA
- DISLOCATION OF PATELLA
  - Predisposing Factors
- PILON FRACTURE
- ANKLE INJURIES
  - Ankle Sprain
- ANKLE FRACTURE
  - Classification
  - Ankle injury in Children
- FRACTURE CALCANEUM
- FRACTURE TALUS
- INJURIES OF FOOT
  - Subtalar/ peritalar dislocation
  - Tarsometatarsal Injuries
  - Metatarsal Injuries
- RUPTURE OF TENDO-ACHILLES
  - Tested by
- INJURIES OF KNEE
- KNEE INSTABILITY
  - Cruciate Ligament Iniury
  - Clinical Tests
  - PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament)
  - Collateral Liagment Injuries
- ROTATIONAL INSTABILITY
  - Posterolateral
  - Posteromedial
  - Combined
- MENISCUS INJURY
  - Functions
  - Medial Meniscus
  - Meniscal Repair
CHAPTER 13:Injuries of Spine and Pelvis
- INJURIES OF THE SPINE
- ATLAS FRACTURES
- ATLANTOAXIAL SUBLUXATION
- C2 FRACTURES
- HANGMAN’ FRACTURE
- OCCIPITOCERVICAL DISLOCATION
- ATLANTOAXIAL ROTARY SUBLUXATION
- SUBAXIAL CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES
- THORACIC AND LUMBAR INJURIES
  - Denis 3 column classification
  - Bladder Paralysis
- FRACTURE PELVIS
- SACRAL FRACTURES
CHAPTER 14:Peripheral Nerve and Tendon Injuries
- PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY
  - Motor March
  - Tinel's Sign
- CLASSIFICATION
  - Seddon Classification
- METHODS OF CLOSING GAP IN NERVE REPAIR
- NERVES USED FOR GRAFTING
- FACTORS AFFECTING PROGNOSIS
- PRINCIPLES OF TENDON TRANSFER
  - Principles of Tendon Transfer
- ULNAR NERVE
  - Distribution
  - Clinical Examination
  - Other Causes of Claw Hand
    - Treatment of Claw Hand
  - Tardy Ulnar Nerve Palsy (Late Onset)
- MEDIAN NERVE
- RADIAL NERVE
- BRACHIAL PLEXUS
  - Leffert's Classification
  - Nerves Used for Neurotization
  - Goals of Reconstructive Surgery in Order are
- OBSTETRIC PALSY
- AXILLARY NERVE
- NERVE TO SERRATUS ANTERIOR
- MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE
- SCIATIC NERVE INJURY
  - Meralgia Paresthetica
  - Injection Injuries
  - Irradiation Neuritis
- CAUSALGIA (REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY)
- TENDON INJURIES IN THE HAND
  - Anatomy
  - Tendon Nutrition
  - Flexor Tendon Zones: (by Verdan)
  - Extensor Tendon Zones
- COMPARTMENTS OF EXTENSOR TENDONS AT WRIST
- FLEXOR TENDON REPAIR
- REIMPLANTATION OF AMPUTATED HAND AND FINGER
CHAPTER 15:Amputations
- AMPUTATIONS
- PRINCIPLES
- LEVEL
- COMPLICATIONS
- AMPUTATIONS OF LOWER LIMB
- AMPUTATIONS OF UPPER LIMB
SECTION 3:
CHAPTER 16:Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
- BENIGN BONE TUMORS
  - Osteoma
- OSTEOID OSTEOMA
- OSTEOBLASTOMA
- OSSIFYING FIBROMA
- CHONDROBLASTOMA
- ENCHONDROMA
- OSTEOCHONDROMA
  - Diaphysial Aclasis (Multiple Hereditary Exostosis)
  - Trevors Disease
- FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
  - McCune-Albright's syndrome
- SIMPLE/UNICAMERAL BONE CYST
- ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST
- GIANT CELL TUMOR (GCT)
  - Chondromyxoid Fibroma
  - Primary Synovial Chondromatosis
  - Hemangioma of Bone
  - Fibrous Cortical Defect
  - Histiocytosis X (= Reticuloendotheliosis)
    - Etiology
  - Adamantinoma
  - Pigmented Villo-nodular Synovitis
  - Glomus Tumor
  - Ganglion
- MALIGNANT BONE TUMORS
  - Features Suggestive of Malignancy
  - Sclerotic Secondary Deposits
- OSTEOSARCOMA
  - Parosteal Osteosarcoma
- CHONDROSARCOMA
- EWING'S SARCOMA
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF SMALL ROUND CELL TUMOR
- MULTIPLE MYELOMA
  - Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
  - Fibrosarcoma
  - Reticulum Cell Sarcoma (Lymphoma of Bone)
- SYNOVIAL SARCOMA
- CHORDOMA
- SECONDARY DEPOSITS
- TUMORS OF SPINE
  - Primary Tumors of Vertebral Body
  - Primary Tumors of the Posterior Elements
    - Extradural Tumors
    - Intradural Tumors
  - Differential Diagnosis of “Ivory Vertebra”
CHAPTER 17:Localized Malformations
- ODONTOID ANOMALIES
- BASILAR INVAGINATION/BASILAR IMPRESSION
- KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME
- SPRENGEL SHOULDER
- CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSOSTOSIS
- POLAND SYNDROME
- CONGENITAL PSEUDOARTHROSIS OF CLAVICLE
- RADIOULNAR SYNOSTOSIS
- RADIAL CLUB HAND
- SYNDACTYLY/WEBBING OF FINGERS
- POLYDACTYLY/SUPERNUMERARY DIGITS
  - Deviated Digits
- ABNORMAL THUMB
  - Others Conditions Associated with Hand Malformations
- DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIAS OF THE HIP
- OTHER CAUSES OF HIP DISLOCATION IN CHILDREN
- PFFD (PROXIMAL FEMORAL FOCAL DEFICIENCY)
- GROWTH, DEFORMITY AND LIMB LENGTH DISCREPANCY
  - Extremity Growth in Children
  - Growth Measurement is Carried out by
  - Lower Limb Alignment Measurement in Children
- ROTATIONAL DEFORMITIES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY IN CHILDREN
- LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY (LLD)
  - Evaluation
  - Treatment
- PEDIATRIC LEG DEFORMITIES
  - Genu Valgus
    - Causes
    - Clinical
- GENU VARUS
  - Causes
- GENU RECURVATUM
  - Congenital
- CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF KNEE
- CONGENITAL PATELLAR DISLOCATION
- TIBIAL BOWING - 3 TYPES
- CONGENITAL PSEUDOARTHROSIS OF TIBIA
- CTEV (CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS)
  - Theories of Pathogenesis
    - Operative Technique
- CONGENITAL VERTICAL TALUS
  - Congenital Rocker Bottom Foot
  - Clinical feature
- SYNDROMES WITH SKELETAL ASSOCIATION
  - Amniotic Band Syndrome
  - Camptomelic Dysplasia
  - Caudal Regression Syndrome
  - Chondroectodermal Dysplasia
  - Velocardiofacial Syndrome (CATCH 22)
  - Familial Dysautonomia/Congenital Insensitivity to Pain/Riley-Day syndrome
CHAPTER 18:Nontraumatic Conditions of Upper Limb
- THE SHOULDER JOINT
  - The Brachial Plexus
- WINGED SCAPULA
- CALCIFIC TENDONITIS
- FROZEN SHOULDER OR ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS
  - Treatment
- IMPINGEMENT AND ROTATOR CUFF TEAR
- BICEPS TENDON LESIONS
  - Tendonitis
  - Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
  - SLAP Lesion (Superior labrum anterior and posterior)
- TREATMENT OPTIONS IN ARTHRITIC SHOULDER
- MILWAUKEE SHOULDER
- PARSONAGE-TURNER SYNDROME
- ELBOW
  - Elbow Stability
- DISLOCATION OF RADIAL HEAD
- OLECRANON BURSITIS (STUDENTS ELBOW)
- ELBOW STIFFNESS
- RADIOULNAR SYNOSTOSIS
- TENNIS ELBOW
- ELBOW ARTHROPLASTY
- WRIST
- MADELUNG'S DEFORMITY
- KIENBÖCK'S DISEASE
- de-QUERVAIN'S TENOSYNOVITIS
- CARPAL INSTABILITY
- DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT
- COMPOUND PALMAR GANGLION
- TFCC (TRIANGULAR FIBROCARTILAGINOUS COMPLEX)
  - Chronic (or Late Appearing) DRUJ Disruption
  - SLAC and SNAC WRIST
- WRIST ARTHRODESIS
- HAND
  - Dupuytren's Contracture
  - Intrinsic Muscle Contracture (Intrinsic Plus Hand)
  - Intrinsic Paralysis (Intrinsic Minus Hand) Claw Hand
- FINGER DEFORMITY
- TRIGGER FINGER (STENOSING TENOSYNOVITIS)
- INFECTION
  - Bite Wounds
  - Mycobacterial
- NERVE ENTRAPMENT SYNDROMES IN THE UPPER EXTREMITY
  - Pathogenesis
- CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
- PRONATOR-TERES SYNDROME
- ANTERIOR-INTEROSSEOUS SYNDROME
- ULNAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT
  - Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
- ULNAR TUNNEL SYNDROME (GUYON'S CANAL)
- RADIAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT
- POSTERIOR INTEROSSEOUS NERVE SYNDROME
- RADIAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
  - (Resistant Tennis Elbow)
CHAPTER 19:Nontraumatic Conditions of Lower Limb
- OSTEONECROSIS
  - Traumatic
  - Nontraumatic
    - Sites
    - Differential Diagnosis
- AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF HEAD OF FEMUR
  - Pathogenesis
    - Etiology
  - Clinical feature
    - Investigation
    - Treatment
- PROTRUSIOACETABULI
- TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
  - Complications of Total Hip Replacements
  - Excision Arthroplasty/Girdlestone's Arthroplasty
  - Hip Arthrodesis
- IRRITABLE HIP/TRANSIENT SYNOVITIS
- LEG CALVÉ PERTHES’ DISEASE
  - Staging of the Perthes’ Disease
- SLIPPED UPPER FEMORAL EPIPHYSES (SUFE)
- COXA VARA
- LIMP IN CHILD
  - Common Causes of Painful Limp: (Antalgic Gait)
  - Common Causes of Painless Limp
- KNEE
  - Differential Diagnosis Triple Deformity of Knee
- PATELLA
  - Bipartite Patella
- EXTENSOR MECHANISM RUPTURE
  - Osgood Schlatters Disease
  - Sinding, Larsen, Johansson Syndrome
  - Jumpers Knee/Patellar tendinitis
- DISLOCATION OF PATELLA
  - Classification
  - Congenital
  - Traumatic
  - Habitual
    - Associted features with recurrent and habitual dislocation:
- CHONDROMALACIA PATELLAE
- CYSTS AROUND KNEE
  - Pre-patella Bursitis (Housemaids’ knee)
  - Infra patella Bursitis (Clergyman's knee)
  - Semimembranosus Bursitis
  - Popliteal Cyst
  - Meniscal Cyst
- LOOSE BODIES IN KNEE
- OSTEOCHONDRITIS DESSICANS OF THE KNEE
- SURGICAL PROCEDURES IN KNEE
  - Synovectomy of the Knee
  - High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
  - Unicompartmental Knee Replacement
  - Total Knee Replacement
  - Arthrodesis
- THE FOOT AND ANKLE
  - Structures Anterior to the Ankle
  - Structure on the Medial Side of the Ankle
- FLAT FOOT/PLANO-VALGUS FOOT
  - Peroneal Spastic Flat Foot/Rigid Flat Foot (Tarsal Coalition)
- ANKLE ARTHRODESIS
- FOOT DEFORMITIES
  - Equinus
- PES CAVUS, CAVOVARUS
  - Calcaneus, Calcaneocavus, Calcaneovalgus
- HALLUX VALGUS
  - Hallux Rigidus
  - Lesser Toe Deformities
- PAINFUL FOOT
  - Painful Heel
    - Children
  - Painful Midfoot
  - Painful Forefoot
  - Morton's Metatarsalgia
  - Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  - Intractable Plantar Keratosis
CHAPTER 20:Nontraumatic Conditions of Spine and Pelvis
- POINTS TO REMEMBER IN SPINE
- CONGENITAL MUSCULAR TORTICOLLIS
- SECONDARY TORTICOLLIS
  - Atlantoaxial Instability
- CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
  - Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
- ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
- RHEUMATOID SPONDYLOSIS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
- CERVICAL DISC PROLAPSE
- THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
- SCOLIOSIS
- KYPHOSIS
- SCHEUERMANN'S DISEASE
- LORDOSIS
- SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
- BACK PAIN
- PIVD
- SPINAL STENOSIS
  - Tests for Sacroiliac Joint
AIIMS Orthopedic Questions
AIPGMEE Orthopedic Questions 2009-1994

INDEX

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Index

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Chapter Notes