Index

Comprehensive Textbook of Surgery Dinesh Vyas, Nav Yash Gupta, Vijay Mittal, Sanjeev V Chhangani, Tarun Kumar, Rahul Kalla

CHAPTER 1:Fluid and Electrolyte
- INTRODUCTION
  - Normal Body Water and Electrolyte Distribution
- ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCES
- METABOLIC DISTURBANCES
- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
  - Burns
- GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION (GOO)
CHAPTER 2:History of Surgery: Origin and Propagation of Plastic Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 3:Preoperative Cardiac Risk Stratification
- INTRODUCTION
- AIM OF PREOPERATIVE RISK STRATIFICATION
- EVALUATION
- MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE
- MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC SITUATIONS
  - Hypertension
  - Valvular Heart Disease
- VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS
- MANAGEMENT OF ANTICOAGULATION
- ARRHYTHMIAS
- PACEMAKERS AND DEFIBRILLATORS
  - Perioperative Management of Implantable Cardiac Devices
- HEART FAILURE
- SYSTEMS ISSUES
CHAPTER 4:Surgical Critical Care
- INTRODUCTION
- ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION
- HEMODYNAMIC SUPPORT AND RESUSCITATION
- ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
  - Diagnosis
  - Management
- PREVENTING ERRORS AND IATROGENIC COMPLICATIONS
- FUTURE DIRECTION
CHAPTER 5:Trauma: Utmost Attention Needed
- INTRODUCTION/HISTORY
- PREHOSPITAL CARE
  - Emergency Room and Trauma Team
    - Coordinated Care of Patient
- PRIMARY SURVEY
- IMPORTANCE OF AIRWAY CONTROL
- IDENTIFYING SHOCK AND TREATMENT
- EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT THORACOTOMY
- SECONDARY SURVEY
  - History
  - Physical Examination
- HEAD INJURY
- NECK INJURY
- SPINE INJURY
- APPLICATION IN YOUR SETUP
  - Head and Neck
- DETAILS OF FOLLOWING ARE COVERED IN TIPS AND TEASERS CHAPTER
CHAPTER 6:Hernia—Femoral and Inguinal, and Scrotal Diseases
- GENITAL EXAMINATION
  - Differential Diagnosis for Testicular Pain
- PAINLESS TESTICULAR CONDITIONS
- INGUINAL AND FEMORAL HERNIAS—DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA'SURGICAL REPAIR
- LICHTENSTEIN REPAIR
  - Laparoscopic Repair
  - Surgical Complications Hernia Repair
CHAPTER 7:Pediatric Surgery
- PHYSIOLOGY
- PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF CHILDREN
- TORTICOLLIS
- BRANCHIAL CLEFT REMNANTS
- THORAX
- GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
CHAPTER 8:Benign Breast Diseases
- INTRODUCTION
- SCREENING
- IMAGING
  - Mammography
  - Breast Ultrasound
- MRI
- BENIGN BREAST LESIONS
- NONPROLIFERATIVE BREAST LESIONS
- BREAST CYSTS
- FIBROCYSTIC CONDITION
  - Proliferative Lesions without Atypia Fibroadenoma
  - Juvenile Fibroadenoma
- ATYPICAL HYPERPLASIA
- MISCELLANEOUS BREAST LESIONS
  - Phyllodes Tumor
- BREAST ABSCESS
- MASTITIS
- FAT NECROSIS
- HAMARTOMA
- GALACTOCELE
CHAPTER 9:Malignant Breast Diseases
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- PRIMARY BREAST CANCER
- PATHOLOGY
  - Noninvasive Breast Cancer
- INVASIVE BREAST CANCER
  - Diagnosis
  - Inspection
    - Ductography
    - Ultrasound
- MRI
- BIOPSY
- BREAST CANCER STAGING AND BIOMARKERS
- PROGNOSIS
- CHEMOPREVENTION
- SURGICAL TECHNIQUES
CHAPTER 10:Melanoma
- INTRODUCTION
- SITE-SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS
- EVALUATION OF LYMPHATIC INVOLVEMENT
- CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIOTHERAPY
- TREATMENT OF LOCAL RECURRENCE AND IN-TRANSIT METASTASIS
- METASTATIC DISEASE
CHAPTER 11:Small Bowel Neoplasms
- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- DIAGNOSIS
- STAGING
- BENIGN NEOPLASMS
- MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS
CHAPTER 12:Diseases of Pancreas
- SURGICAL EMBRYOLOGY AND ANATOMY
- PHYSIOLOGY
- ACUTE PANCREATITIS
  - Introduction
  - Etiology
- CLINICAL FINDINGS
- PREDICTORS OF SEVERITY OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
- INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY
- CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
- PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST
- PANCREATIC FISTULAS
- PANCREATIC CANCER
- PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS
CHAPTER 13:Large Bowel Tumors
- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- EPIDEMIOLOGY
- COLORECTAL CARCINOGENESIS
- COLORECTAL POLYPS
- INHERITED COLORECTAL CANCERS
- SCREENING FOR COLON CANCER
- SPORADIC COLON CANCER
- PRESENTATION
- ROUTES OF SPREAD
- STAGING
- PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION
- TREATMENT
- LYMPH NODE ASSESSMENT
- ADJUVANT TREATMENT
- PROGNOSIS
- SURVEILLANCE
CHAPTER 14:Carotid Artery Atheromatous Disease
- INTRODUCTION
- ANATOMY OF CAROTID ARTERIES
- ETIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- THE OPTIMUM INTERVENTION
- SUMMARY POINTS
CHAPTER 15:Peripheral Vascular Diseases
- ETIOLOGY
- ATHEROSCLEROSIS
- PREVALENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
- RISK FACTORS FOR PAD
- AGE AND GENDER
- SMOKING
- DIABETES
- HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
- HYPERTENSION
- OBESITY AND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
- HOMOCYSTEINEMIA
- OTHERS
- CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, SEVERITY AND PROGRESSION OF PAD
- CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- INSPECTION
- PALPATION
- AUSCULTATION
- ADJUVANT TESTS
- MEASUREMENT OF DISEASE SEVERITY AND IMAGING
- HAND-HELD DOPPLER AND THE ABPI
- CONTINUOUS WAVE DOPPLER
- SEGMENTAL PRESSURE STUDIES
- ARTERIAL DUPLEX ULTRASOUND
- ANGIOGRAPHY
- CT ANGIOGRAPHY
- MR ANGIOGRAPHY
- MANAGEMENT OF PAD
- GENERAL MANAGEMENT
- RISK FACTOR/LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION
- SMOKING CESSATION
- BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL
- GLUCOSE CONTROL
- EXERCISE
- BEST MEDICAL THERAPY
- ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS
- HMG-CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS)
- ANTI-PLATELET AGENTS
- OTHERS
- ADVANCED MANAGEMENT OF PAD: ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT AND SURGERY
- ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT
- SUBINTIMAL ANGIOPLASTY
- STENTING
- SURGERY
- DECIDING ON BEST INTERVENTIONAL TREATMENT AND THE ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- SUPRAINGUINAL TREATMENT
- INFRAINGUINAL TREATMENT
  - Above Knee (AK) Arterial Disease
  - Below Knee (BK) Arterial Disease
- ADJUVANT THERAPY AFTER ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT
- ADJUVANT THERAPY AFTER SURGERY
- COMPARING ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY WITH SURGERY
- GRAFT SURVEILLANCE
- OTHER TREATMENTS
- AMPUTATION
CHAPTER 16:Abdominal Aortic Diseases
- ANATOMY AND EXPOSURE
- CONGENITAL ANOMALIES
- VENOUS ANOMALIES
- AORTIC DISEASE
- AORTOILIAC OCCLUSIVE DISEASE
- AORTIC ANEURYSMAL DISEASE
CHAPTER 17:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Bird's Eye View
- ESOPHAGUS
- STOMACH
- SMALL INTESTINE
- LARGE INTESTINE
- BILIOPANCREATIC SYSTEM
CHAPTER 18:Obstetrical Problems for Surgeons
- PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PREGNANCY
- ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN IN PREGNANCY
- GENITAL BLEEDING IN PREGNANCY
- DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS AND PULMONARY EMBOLISM
- OBSTETRICAL EMERGENCY
- NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANCY
- PRE–ECLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA
- VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN (VBAC)
CHAPTER 19:Gynecological Problems for Surgeons
- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PELVIC MASS
- PAP SMEAR, CERVICAL INTRAEPITHERIAL NEOPLASIA, CERVICAL CANCER
- ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA AND ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
  - Endometrial Hyperplasia
  - Endometrial Cancer
- ENDOMETRIOSIS AND ADENOMYOSIS
  - Endometriosis
  - Adenomyosis
- OVARIAN CYST AND OVARIAN CANCER
  - Ovarian Cyst
    - Etiology
  - Ovarian Cancer
- UTERINE MYOMA
- MENOPAUSE AND OSTEOPOROSIS
- STD AND PID
  - Sexually Transmitted Disease
- PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID)
- OCP AND HRT
  - Oral Contraceptive Pills
    - Introduction
    - Complications and Contraindications
  - Hormone Replacement Therapy
- URINARY INCONTINENCE
  - Diagnosis
  - Classification and Management
    - Stress Urinary Incontinence
    - Detrusor Overactivity
CHAPTER 20:Role of Interventional Radiology in Surgery
- INTRODUCTION
- PRINCIPLES
- PATIENT EVALUATION AND PRE-PROCEDURE REQUISITES
- SCOPE OF INTERVENTION RADIOLOGY IN SURGERY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 21:Surgical Infections
- SURGICAL INFECTIONS
- INFLAMMATION AND THE IMMUNE BASIS OF INFECTION
- HOST FACTORS
- MICROBIOLOGY
- MANAGEMENT OF SURGICAL INFECTIONS
  - Infection Control
  - Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
CHAPTER 22:Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury
- INTRODUCTION
- DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE
- PREOPERATIVE RISK PREDICTION SCORES
  - Noncardiac Surgery
  - Cardiac Surgery
- MEASURES TO PREVENT KIDNEY INJURY
- SUMMARY
- PERIOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE
- PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
- POSTOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER 23:Surgical Education
- INTRODUCTION
- SELECTION OF RESIDENTS/POSTGRADUATES
- SURGICAL TRAINING
- TRAINING IN THE USA
- MEDICAL COUNCIL OF INDIA/NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATION
- ETHICS
- WORKING HOURS
- STRUCTURED CURRICULUM
- SKILLS LAB
- RESEARCH
- CERTIFICATION
- FURTHER TRAINING
- CHANGES NEEDED IN THE SYSTEM
CHAPTER 24:Cancer: An Epidemiology
- HISTORICAL CONTEXT
- DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
- MEASURES OF DISEASE FrEQUENCY
- ABSOLUTE COMPARISON
CHAPTER 25:Teasers and Tips
- TRAUMA
- GENERAL TRAUMA
- CONGENITAL ANOMALIES

INDEX

TOC
Index

Chapter Notes